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1 Chapter 10: Mediterranean Society The Greek Phase Due: Wednesday, September 16, 2015 Chapter Overview Although the Greeks did not build a centralized state until the short reign of Alexander of Macedon, they did serve to link the Mediterranean and Black Sea regions through colonization, commerce, and cultural interaction. Through their unprecedented abilities as sea traders, and later through the unification provided by the Hellenistic empires, the Greeks left a rich cultural legacy of politics, philosophy, art, literature, and science that would go on to shape the European and Islamic worlds for centuries. Enduring innovations for which the classical Greek cultures are best known include the following: The earliest of form of democracy, the best realization of which was found in Athens under the leadership of the statesman Pericles The establishment of hundreds of cities throughout the Mediterranean basin and southwest Asia Unique contributions to literature in the forms of mythology, poetry, drama, and essays The contributions of the rational philosophical thought of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, and later the Epicureans, the Skeptics, and the Stoics Reading Questions (Vocabulary terms should be highlighted throughout answer) 1. Explain the ways in which the conquests of Greek- city states by Phillip II of Macedon and the subsequent imperial wars of his son Alexander served to spread Greek cultural traditions into other world regions 2. Why did encounters between the Greek colonies and already established Achaemenids spur hostility and conflict in the region instead of cooperation? 3. Greeks established a far- flung network of colonies throughout the Mediterranean and Black Sea regions. How did their commercial institutions and cultural practices help Greek- speaking peoples to maintain a sense of common identity? 4. Consider political data and analyze the extent to which Greek civilization was democratic. (Use your SPICE chart to help you answer this question!) 5. Compare and contrast the helots in Sparta to chattle Reading Schedule: Intro and Section One: Early Development of Greek Society Friday, September 11, 2015 Section 2: Greece and the Larger World Monday, September 14, 2015 Section 3: The Fruits of Trade Greek Economy and Society Tuesday, September 15, 2015 Section 4: The Cultural Life of Classical Greece Tuesday, September 15, 2015

2 Chapter 10: Mediterranean Society The Greek Phase Directions: As you read the chapter, complete the SPICE chart below. (Vocabulary terms should be highlighted throughout outline AND you should talk about EACH topic listed in the left and right hand margins or your text) AP Themes SOCIAL Family/ kinship Gender roles/relations Social and economic classes Racial/ ethnic factors Entertainment Lifestyles Haves & have nots POLITICAL Leaders/groups Forms of government Empires State building/expansion Political structures Courts/laws Nationalism/nations Revolts/revolutions INTERACTIONS (WITH PEOPLE AND THE ENVINRONMENT) War/conflict Diplomacy/treaties Alliances Exchanges between individuals, groups, & empires/nations Trade/commerce Globalization Location Physical Human/environment Migration/movement Region Demography Neighborhood Urbanization Settlement patterns Disease Cities (2 major ones) CULTURAL Religion Belief systems and teachings Philosophy Holy books Conversion Key figures Deities Art Music Writing/literature Philosophy Math Science Architecture Technology Innovations Transportation

3 ECONOMY Agricultural/pastoral Economic systems Labor systems/ organizations Industrialization Technology/industry Capital/money Business organizations Chapter 10: Mediterranean Society The Greek Phase Directions: As you read the chapter, complete the SPICE chart below. (Vocabulary terms should be highlighted throughout outline AND you should talk about EACH topic listed in the left and right hand margins or your text) AP Themes SOCIAL Family/ kinship Gender roles/relations Social and economic classes Racial/ ethnic factors Entertainment Lifestyles Haves & have nots POLITICAL Leaders/groups Forms of government Empires State building/expansion Political structures Courts/laws Nationalism/nations Revolts/revolutions INTERACTIONS (WITH PEOPLE AND THE ENVINRONMENT) War/conflict Diplomacy/treaties Alliances Exchanges between individuals, groups, & empires/nations Trade/commerce Globalization Location Physical Human/environment Migration/movement Region Demography Neighborhood Urbanization Settlement patterns Disease Cities (2 major ones) CULTURAL Religion Belief systems and teachings Philosophy Holy books Conversion Key figures Deities Art Music Writing/literature Philosophy Math Science Architecture Technology Innovations Transportation

4 ECONOMY Agricultural/pastoral Economic systems Labor systems/ organizations Industrialization Technology/industry Capital/money Business organizations Term Homer s Iliad and The Odyssey Definition/significance Vocabulary List Mycenaeans Trojan War Polis Helot Pericles Alexander the Great Antigonius Ptolemy

5 Seleucus Olympic Games Socrates Aristotle Plato Tyrant Spartan Solon Persian Wars Peloponnesian War Hellenistic Empires Sappho

6 Stoics

7 Identify the following the on the maps below: Balkan Peninsula Persepolis Cyprus Knossos Aegean Sea Byzantium Athens Neapolis Mycenae Bactria Thebes Crete Mapping Anatolia Pelopennesian Peninsula Sparta Macedon(ia) Troy Attica Memphis Sicily Alexander s Empire Seleucid Empire Antigonid Empire Ptolemaic Empire

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