European IXP Topography Project. John Souter, LINX Kurt Erik Lindqvist, Netnod
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1 European IXP Topography Project John Souter, LINX Kurt Erik Lindqvist, Netnod
2 Background In the peering track at NANOG62 Sylvie LaPerrière presented a comparison between populakon density and existence of an IXP Authors thought we should try the same for Europe, but also try and do further analysis The laner turned out to be a bit harder European IXP Topography Project 2
3 Scope 1. Analyze IXP proximity to major populakon centres 2. Develop classificakon system for IXPs 3. Combine 1 & 2 into a guide for European IXP scene 4. Draw conclusions and try and predict future market European IXP Topography Project 3
4 IXPs in Europe! European IXP Topography Project 4
5 IXP ClassificaKon 1. Membership- based IXPs (i.e. where the members own the IXP) 2. Other types of not- for- profit IXPs (e.g. those owned by trusts such as Netnod, or other industry associakons, such as DE- CIX or JINX) 3. IXPs hosted in academic ins=tu=ons or academic service organisa=ons (such as nakonal academic or research networks) 4. IXPs operated by commercial data centre organisa=ons 5. A commercially owned IXP (such as ECIX) 6. Joint ventures of some combina=on of the above (a fairly rare case) European IXP Topography Project 5
6 7% 13% 26% ClassificaKon results 4% Membership based (type 1) 39% Other types of not- for profit (type 2) Academic- hosted IXPs (type 3) Commercial data centre IXPs (type 4) Commercial IXPs (type 5) 11% Joint ventures (type 6) Mutual + Academic : 65% Mutual + Academic + Other non- for- profit : 76% European IXP Topography Project 6
7 ClassificaKon of the IXPs # IXP City Country Type 1 ALB- IX Tirana Albania 5 2 AMS- IX Amsterdam Netherlands 1 3 BCIX Berlin Germany 1 4 BIX Budapest Hungary 1 5 BIX.BG Sofia Bulgaria 2 6 BNIX Brussels Belgium 3 7 CATNIX Barcelona Spain 3 8 CIX Zagreb Croa=a 3 9 CIXP Geneva Switzerland 6 10 DE- CIX Frankfurt am Main Germany 2 11 DIX Lyngby Denmark 3 12 ECIX Berlin Germany 5 13 Equinix Zurich Zurich Switzerland 4 14 FICIX Helsinki Finland 1 15 France- IX Paris France 1 European IXP Topography Project 7
8 ClassificaKon of the IXPs 16 FVG- IX Udine Italy 4 17 GigaPix Lisbon Portugal 3 18 GN- IX Groningen Netherlands 3 19 GR- IX Athens Greece 3 20 INEX Dublin Ireland 1 21 InterLAN Bucharest Romania 1 22 IXLeeds Leeds United Kingdom 1 23 LINX London United Kingdom 1 24 LONAP London United Kingdom 1 25 LU- CIX Luxembourg Luxembourg 1 26 LyonIX Lyon France 1 27 MIX- IT Milan Italy 1 28 NaMeX Rome Italy 1 29 Netnod Stockholm Sweden 2 30 NIX Oslo Norway 3 European IXP Topography Project 8
9 ClassificaKon of the IXPs 31 NIX.CZ Prague Czech Republic 1 32 NL- ix The Hague Netherlands 5 33 PLIX Warsaw Poland 4 34 RIX Reykjavik Iceland 1 35 SFINX Paris France 3 36 SIX Ljubljana Slovenia 3 37 SOX Belgrade Serbia 2 38 SwissIX Zurich Switzerland 1 39 Thinx Poland Warsaw Poland 5 40 TIX Tuscany Florence Italy 2 41 TOP- IX Torino Italy 6 42 TOUIX Toulouse France 1 43 TPIX Warsaw Poland 5 44 TREX Tampere Finland 5 45 VIX Vienna Austria 3 46 VSIX Padova Italy 3 European IXP Topography Project 9
10 Major populakon centers Rank Urban Area State Popula=on IXP? IXP names and notes 1 Paris France Y France- IX plus several more 2 London United Kingdom Y LINX, Lonap 3 Ruhr area Germany Y ECIX is in Düsseldorf (which is adjacent) 4 Madrid Spain Y ESPANIX 5 Milan Italy Y MIX 6 Barcelona Spain Y Catnix 7 Berlin Germany Y BCIX, ECIX 8 Rome Italy Y Namex 9 Naples Italy N Largest urban area in Europe with no IXP! 10 Athens Greece Y GR- IX 11 Lisbon Portugal Y GigaPix 12 Rokerdam- The Hague Netherlands ? R- IX, but not sure if it is opera=onal 13 Manchester United Kingdom Y IXManchester 14 Birmingham (West Midlands) United Kingdom N 15 Katowice (Silesian Metropolis) Poland Y TIX, Thinx, PLIX? 16 Brussels Belgium Y BNIX 17 Hamburg Germany Y DE- IX, ECIX 18 Cologne- Bonn Germany N 19 Bucharest Romania Y InterLAN, Ronix 20 Munich Germany Y DEC- IX, INXS European IXP Topography Project 10
11 Major populakon centers 21 Frankfurt Germany Y DEC- IX 22 Leeds- Bradford United Kingdom Y IXLeeds 23 Vienna Austria Y VIX 24 Budapest Hungary Y BIX 25 Warsaw Poland Y PLIX, TPIX, WIX, Thinx, KIX 26 Amsterdam Netherlands Y AMS- IX, NL- IX, ECIX 27 Valencia Spain N 28 Lyon France Y LyonIX 29 Turin Italy Y Topix 30 Porto Portugal Y GigaPix 31 Stockholm Sweden Y Netnod 32 Marseille France Y France- IX 33 Stukgart Germany Y Stukgart- IX 34 Prague Czech Republic Y NIX- CZ 35 Copenhagen Denmark Y Netnod, DIX 36 Helsinki Finland Y Ficix 37 Sofia Bulgaria Y NetIX 38 Glasgow United Kingdom N 39 Dublin Ireland Y INEX 40 Seville Spain N European IXP Topography Project 11
12 Major populakon centers 41 Lille France, Belgium N 42 Antwerp Belgium Y NL- IX 43 Nice France Y NicIX (operated by Rezopole, same as LyonIX) 44 Łódź Poland Y Thinx 45 Toulouse France Y TOUIX 46 Liverpool United Kingdom N 47 South Hampshire United Kingdom N 48 Bordeaux France N 49 Thessaloniki Greece N 50 Florence Italy Y TIX Newcastle upon Tyne 51 (Tyneside) United Kingdom N 52 Gdańsk (Tricity) Poland Y Thinx 53 Kraków Poland Y CIX, K- IX 54= Bilbao Spain N 54= Riga Latvia Y LIX 56 Palermo Italy N 57 Noqngham United Kingdom N 58 Catania Italy N 59= Malaga Spain N 59= Las Palmas Spain N 59= Zaragoza Spain N 59= Zagreb Croa=a Y CIX 59= Dresden Germany N 59= Hannover Germany N European IXP Topography Project 12
13 Major regions without an IXP 1. The Ruhr area of Germany 2. Naples in Italy 3. Birmingham in the UK 4. Large cikes in the biggest European countries (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the UK) 5. Spanish cikes (except Barcelona & Madrid) European IXP Topography Project 13
14 Possible reasons Telecom network topology Market condikons Proximity to other/exiskng IXPs European IXP Topography Project 14
15 Areas Missing IXPs Five largest urban areas missing an IXP European IXP Topography Project 15
16 Comparison to US study All but one of the 19 largest CSAs in the US have an IXP 11 are major peering hubs The smallest of the 19 would be the 11 th largest in Europe Europe seems to have a denser mesh of IXPs while lacking IXPs in more large populakon centers European IXP Topography Project 16
17 Suggested developments InvesKgate IXP proximity to regional GDP On the to- do list CorrelaKon to neutral datacenter availability Data set might be hard to acquire European IXP Topography Project 17
18 Download Report hnps:// topography- project.pdf hnps:// topography- project.pdf European IXP Topography Project 18
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oint Aviation Authorities Postal Address: P.O. Box 3000 2130 KA Hoofddorp Visiting Address: Saturnusstraat 8-10 The Netherlands Tel.: 31 (0)23-5679700 Fax: 31 (0)23-5621714 Our reference number: 07/03-11
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oint Aviation Authorities Postal Address: P.O. Box 3000 2130 KA Hoofddorp Visiting Address: Saturnusstraat 50 The Netherlands Tel.: 31 (0)23-5679700 Fax: 31 (0)23-5621714 Our reference number: 01106evd
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oint Aviation Authorities Postal Address: P.O. Box 3000 2130 KA Hoofddorp Visiting Address: Saturnusstraat 50 The Netherlands Tel.: 31 (0)23-5679700 Fax: 31 (0)23-5621714 Our reference number: 01406evd
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