ALONG BEDOUIN TRAILS

Transcription

1 11 days

2 Countries visited Jordan Tour Highlights Visit unique site of Ajloun Castle Discover true hospitality in a homestay Walk undiscovered trails Explore Dana s vast wilderness Taste the unique flavours of desert cuisine Walk among Byzantine, Christian and Roman ruins Stunning carvings and landscape of Petra, UNESCO heritage site Places visited Amman Ajloun Pella Mount Nebo Madaba Feynan Crusader s Castle of Kerak Dana Biosphere Reserve Little Petra Petra What's included ID 36 - P a g e 1

3 Transport where required Guide service in English as listed in the program All overnight stays Excursions and entrance fees All relevant taxes and charges All accommodation subject to availability. Final accommodation choices will be confirmed after booking. ID 36 - P a g e 2

4 Your Itinerary Map ID 36 - P a g e 3

5 Your Itinerary Explained Date Place visited B: The first part of the text in each day is the itinerary schedule and will explain what you will Breakfast normally see/do during this day of your itinerary. --L: The part of the day s text in italics (and usually comes after the three dashes --- ) is Lunch background information on the places or sites on that day of your itinerary. It is not part of D: your itinerary and may mention places that will not be visited on your itinerary. If you have Dinner any questions please ask us. Travel times where noted are only meant as a guideline. Tour Itinerary Day 1 Amman Amman Arrive into Amman. You will be met by a Travel The Unknown representative and transferred to your hotel. Overnight in a comfortable hotel in Amman. --Now Jordan s rapidly-developing capital, and the wealthiest in the Middle East outside the gulf, Amman can be dated back to Pre-Neolithic Times, and is referred to in the Bible as Rabbat Ammon. In the past, conquered by the Assyrians, the Persians and the Macedonians, Amman s most impressive ancient sites date to Roman times. The old citadel area, situated on a hill overlooking the city, boasts the Temple of Hercules, originally constructed by Marcus Aurelius in the late 1st century and modelled on the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, Turkey. However, some of the temple remains are thought to date to the Bronze Age. N/A ID 36 - P a g e 4

6 Day 2 Ajloun Al Oyoun Trail After breakfast we will be transferred to Ajloun. We will hike along the Al Oyoun trail. The trail starts from a mountain overlooking Rasoun village. We will be hiking through the woods, passing ruins of ancient and primitive wineries, in addition to the remains of old dolmans. Pass oak, fig, cherry and pomegranate trees as well as fields of what locals call Roman Olive trees. Descend and pass through a village where we will stop by the Calligraphy House where a presentation will be made by local women about the different kinds of Arabic Calligraphy. The next stop is the Soap House where we will learn about making soap from olive oil and local plants. Before we continue our hike we will pay a visit to one of the simple homes in the village where a local family will be our host and serve us lunch. After lunch we continue our walk on a small road along Wadi Orjan passing local farms. Our trail ends at an old water mill dating back to the 16th Century. If we are lucky we may see it in action, and have a cup of tea by the mill. A short vehicle transfer then takes us up to Ajloun where the main attraction is the stronghold of Qala'at al-rabadh, a fine example of medieval Arab/Islamic military architecture. The castle was built between by the nephew of Salah Addin al-ayyubi (known in the West as Saladin). We tour the castle and enjoy the spectacular views before we go to the home of one of the local families who will host us at their simple home, share a nice dinner of delicious local food and spend the night. Today's lunch, dinner and overnight experiences that are hosted by members of the village communities are a great opportunity for some local interaction and an insight into the culture and life-style of the villages of the less-travelled northern part of Jordan. This is also part of our responsible travel initiative to support the local communities at the places we visit. Home stay at Baoun. Walking distance is km, starting altitude approx 800m, walk ends at approx. 550m. (250m descent, 100m ascent), duration: 5-6 hours. --Hilltop town Ajloun is best known for its impressive 12th century crusader castle, Qailat Al Rabat. Dominating a stretch of the Jordan Valley, the fortress was the site from which Saladin launched his successful campaigns against the crusaders. Originally boasting four towers, parts of the castle, including the battlements, were destroyed by the Mongol s attack in the 13th century, and two earthquakes in the 19th and 20th centuries did further damage, but today Jordan is committed to a restoration program. Aljoun is also allegedly the birthplace of the Prophet Elijahand, and the site of Tell Mar Elias is located just outside the city, boasting some exquisite Byzantine Church mosaics. Also nearby is the serene Lady of the Mountain Church. ID 36 - P a g e 5

7 Day 3 Pella Beit Idis to Pella Trek After breakfast we'll say goodbye to our local host family and transfer to Beit Idis to commence our second trek. We'll start walking west from Beit Idis along a lane for 300m to where an oak stands above tombs cut in limestone. Right next to these tombs, we'll stop by a cave where Jesus is believed to have stayed before being baptized in the Jordan river. We then proceed towards Pella through Wadi Salih. This trail is a delightful descent through unexpected pine forests and pretty valleys amongst rolling hills following a fairly well-used path alongside the streambed of Wadi Salih leading down to the foot of Jebel Sartaba (Sartaba hill). An easy ascent takes us to its summit for some superb views in all directions, particularly west across the Jordan Valley to the hils of Gilbao in Palestine. We then descend to Wadi Jirm and climb up to Pella at sea level for a chance to explore the remains of this ancient Roman city and have a little rest before we transfer to Madaba. Overnight in a hotel in Madaba. --Pella is one of the most ancient sites in Jordan and a favourite of archaeologists, being exceptionally rich in antiquities. It is perfectly situated in a fold of the hills that rise from the Jordan Valley next to a spring that issues water to a small river, never running dry. The tell itself seems to have been continuously occupied since Neolithic times with flints from this period being found here. More recent finds 2 km north of the tell even date to Palaeolithic times, around 100,000 years ago. The Wadi Salih to Pella trek is an easy 3-4hrs walk, descending some 210m from Beit Idis to the foot of Jebel Sartaba, climbing 130m to the summit of Sartaba before descending to Wadi Jirm and to Pella at sea level. The walk starts at approx. 450m and ends at sea level. Day 4 Madaba Church of St. George Karak - Dana After breakfast we will take a tour of Madaba visiting the Church of St. George in the middle of town. We will also visit the church of apostles and the Archeological Museum. Then we head to Mount Nebo, known as Pisgah in the Bible. According to the Bible this is where Moses lived out his remaining days. We then head to Kerak which lies on the ancient caravan routes that used to connect Egypt to Syria and its commanding position almost 1000 meters above the Dead Sea Valley made it a strategic asset of great importance. After we finish our tour in Kerak we will head to Feynan - at the desert zone of Dana Biosphere Reserve - to spend the night. Overnight in an Ecolodge. --The Church of St. George in Madaba is the home of the Mosaic Map of Palestine, which represents the Holy Land and its surrounding regions. The mosaic, made around 560, measures a staggering 25 by 5 meters and was originally composed of over 2.3 million pieces. BD According to the Bible this is where Moses lived out his remaining days, able to see the Promised Land but never to enter (Deuteronomy 34: 1-8). Mt. Nebo offers a fantastic view westward, with a vista that includes the Dead Sea, the West Bank, the Jordan River and, on a clear day, Bethlehem and Jerusalem. ID 36 - P a g e 6

8 Madaba, located 30 kilometres southwest of Amman, is most famous for its exquisite 6thcentury mosaics. Its history dates back at least 3500 years, however. Madaba, which was known in the Bible as the Moabite town of Madaba, is mentioned in the Old Testament account of Moses in Exodus (Numbers 21: 30). Feynan is located in the Araba Valley, within the boundaries of Dana Biosphere Reserve. It was one of the largest copper works in the ancient Near East. Copper production in Feynan reached its peak under the Edomites (during the 9-5th centuries BC) when mining and smelting techniques attained a high professional level and probably influenced the economic and political power of the Edomites. Giant mounds of more than 200,000 tons of slag attest to copper productions on an industrial scale. One can imagine endless caravans of pack animals carrying juniper beams from the uplands to stoke the furnaces. What remain today are ruins of Byzantine churches, an aqueduct, a water reservoir and a smelting furnace. The site has been exploited since the Early Bronze Age (middle of the third millennium BC) as well as during the Iron Age (9-5th centuries BC), and the Roman Period (2-4th centuries). Kerak lies on the ancient caravan routes that used to connect Egypt to Syria and its' commanding position almost 1000 meters above the Dead Sea Valley made it a strategic asset of great importance. The city was the ancient capital of Moab and was also used by the Greeks and Romans. Kerak reached its full splendor in the 12th century with the arrival of the Crusaders. The major attraction at Kerak is the magnificent Crusader fortress of Kerak, which made Kerak the new capital of the province; superbly situated on the King's Highway where it could control all traffic from the north and the south and grow rich by the imposition of road-tolls. This castle soars above its' valleys and hills like a great ship riding waves of rock; an excellent example of the Crusaders' architectural military genius. Feynan Ecolodge is a solar-powered lodge and exclusively candle-lit. Isolated from paved roads and electricity supplies, the Ecolodge is a totally new concept in environmentlyfriendly accommodation and is rated one of the world s top 50 eco lodges by National Geographic magazine. Day 5 Dana Biosphere Reserve Feynan - Mteih Elriz Leaving the serenity of Feynan Ecolodge at around 300m, we start our trek to Petra heading southward along the flat undulating stony desert of Wadi Araba. Walking through Feynan village we visit some of the oldest archaeological ruins on earth, all related to the largest copper mines in antiquity, going back more than 5000 years ago! Our trek takes us further south with spectacular views of the high mountain ranges to the east and the vast Wadi Araba Desert to the West where the desert becomes more and more remote with little signs of human activity. Some Acacia trees scattered in the area provide a little shade for lunch and a rest. A couple of hours walk later we reach our camping location at the outlet of Wadi Barwas where we find our crew has set up our camp. Wadi Barwas provides a nice little gorge with seasonal water, a good place for a shower! --Dana Biosphere Reserve, Jordan s most impressive eco-project, ranges in elevation from sandstone cliffs of over 1500m to the Wadi Arabi desert at 50m below sea level. Home to many species of plants and animals, the park is the perfect place to go hiking or just to relax. ID 36 - P a g e 7

9 Day 6 Mteih Elriz - Shekaret Msayed This morning we spend two hours walking around the foot of the mountain (along the western side of the Sharah mountains) to reach the trail head of a Bedouin migration path. Walking where the Bedouin once travelled on their nomadic journey we head up along a shaded gully full of centuries old Juniper trees. There are breathtaking vistas of the Wadi Araba desert below, and sand dunes on the horizon! Once you reach the top of the gully we can see lush greenery down below. Snaking its way around the mountains opposite you Bedouin Trails can make out the following day's trail; you will be impressed by the never-ending change of scenery! We break for lunch at a spring with a chance to wash up and refresh using very welcome cold spring water. After lunch we walk up the Wadi (meaning \"valley\" in Arabic), along an ancient aqueduct overlooking thick dense vegetation in the Wadi below. The birds singing and trees swaying make this feel like a tropical paradise! After walking up a mostly dry Wadi bed through a colourful gorge, we arrive at our camp for the night. Again, the crew will be waiting for us with a warm hearty dinner and our campsite all set up. Day 7 Trek to Beida Today is the most scenic day of the hike, but you have to work hard for some astonishing views of Jordan. It is your chance to see the elusive Ibex if you tread lightly and keep your eyes peeled! Contouring the Sharah Mountains, today we follow a trail of mostly clear Bedouin shepherd trails. On the remotest sections of the trail we are on less trodden (and hence harder to identify) hunters paths. The sheer peaks of black mountains overlooking our trail and steep precipitous drops of the canyons below make this day absolutely More Bedouin spectacular! With lunch taken in the shade of a steep colourful sandstone overhang, Trails overlooking the mountains in the distance and canyons below, we will find ourselves contemplating the sheer beauty of this stunning landscape. In the afternoon we take a long gentle uphill trail to the saddle of the famous 'conical hill' where you will be rewarded with another gorgeous view - worthy of the day's exertions! Relax and take it all in with another traditional hot dinner served by our crew and sleep under the stars (or in your tent - the choice is yours). Day 8 Little Petra Little Petra Just around the corner we enter yet another different landscape, with agricultural fields farmed today by the local Bedouins as their ancestors, the Nabateans, did two thousand years ago. Up a juniper filled gully used by the locals for camel breeding, we are surrounded by eerie white sandstone domes looking at us with empty eye sockets! Our first glimpse of Petra will be Aaron's Tomb on the horizon overlooking the Nabatean capital Petra. We walk down to the campsite along one of the last remaining juniper forests in Jordan. But before we head to camp, we have the chance to visit one of the suburbs of Petra, called 'Little Petra', for a taste of what is to come the following day! At this small site we get a glimpse into ancient Nabatean trade and camel caravans. Then we head to our campsite which is owned by the Ammarin Bedouin Cooperative Society, a locally run campsite which benefits the Bedouin of the Ammarin tribe. Uniquely nested in a gully surrounded by sandstone mountains, the campsite provides us with the luxury of hot showers and electricity! Here we can charge our cameras for the big day ahead - walking into Petra! --- ID 36 - P a g e 8

10 Better known as Little Petra, Al-Beidha is a historical suburb of the city of Petra. To reach it, you enter a 350 metre long gorge known as Siq-al-Barid, and popularly referred to as cold siq because its high walls block out the sunlight. Little Petra is thought to have functioned as the entry point for Petra s North and West trade-routes in ancient times, and housed the Caravans from Negev, Gaza, Jerusalem, Egypt and the Mediterranean Coast. Like in Petra, the buildings are carved into the sandstone, and are compromised of residences, storage areas and tombs. A spectacular tomb houses a painted fresco of grapes, birds and flowers, dating to the 1st century AD. Day 9 Petra Day 10 Petra Walking past some Bedouin encampments we are getting closer and closer to Petra, just around the Sharah Mountains overlooking Wadi Araba. You are reminded of the Great Rift Valley you have already walked but with even more majestic views all the way down to the desert of Wadi Araba where you started a few days ago! Today's path is a popular trail which gets us back to the reality that we are not the only people here, contrary to the solitude of the past few days. Turning around one corner and suddenly it reveals itself with all its beauty and grandeur, the Monastery of Petra (Ad-Deir), WOW! Definitely worth every drop of sweat! The rest of the day is spent exploring everything Petra has to offer, walking down from the Monastery you can see the Royal Tombs, Qasr el Bint, the Mountain Ridge Church, the Great Temple, Royal Tombs, Urn Tomb, the unique Theatre, the Street of Facades, and of course the famous Treasury. Today you will realize how unique a site Petra is, and why you have walked here rather than clambered from a bus. --Petra is one of the world's greatest heritage sites and one of the world's seven New Wonders - an ancient rock city that was the capital of the Nabatean Kingdom. Built around 2,300 years ago, the imposing rose-stone palaces are an impressive testament to the power and influence of the Nabateans who controlled trade around the area in the 3rd century BC. Petra is surrounded by hills in which tombs have been carved into the pink sandstone. The site includes some 800 structures. Amman B Free day to either rest and relax in Wadi Musa or go down for another chance to further explore Petra at your leisure and satiate your curiosity. In the evening you will be transferred to Amman. Overnight in a hotel in Amman. B Petra ID 36 - P a g e 9

11 Day 11 Amman - Departure After breakfast transfer to Amman airport for onward flight. B Amman ID 36 - P a g e 10 Powered by TCPDF (