The Odyssey. The Trojan War. The Odyssey is the sequel to the poem, The Iliad.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "The Odyssey. The Trojan War. The Odyssey is the sequel to the poem, The Iliad."

Transcription

1 The Odyssey By Homer Scholars credit the blind poet Homer with authorship of both The Iliad and The Odyssey, both believed to have been written between BCE. Both stories were first told as oral histories and may not have been written down until several generations later. The Odyssey is the sequel to the poem, The Iliad. It details the journey of the hero Odysseus as he attempts to return home from the Fall of Troy The Trojan War The Iliad tells the story of the last year of the Trojan War. The war was began when Paris of Troy took Helen from her husband, Menelaus of Sparta. In Greek Mythology, Athena caused Helen to fall in love with Paris after he gave Helen a golden apple that was to be gifted to the fairest. The Greek troops held the city of Troy under siege for ten years, until the city finally fell to the Greeks with the aid of the Trojan Horse. When Troy fell, the Greeks desecrated many of the temples, which angered the gods, causing them to bring down their wrath upon the Greek heroes.

2 The Story of Odysseus Odysseus longs to return home to Ithaca after ten years of fighting in the Trojan War He begins his trip home with 12 ships carrying 720 men The gods and goddesses toy with Odysseus, creating obstacles that delay his journey home by another ten years Odysseus is set apart by his intelligence. He is said to be a peer to Zeus in Counsel Back in Ithaca In Ithaca, everyone assumed that Odysseus was dead, except for his wife, Penelope, and his son, Telemachus. Penelope was being seen by suitors who wished to marry her, but, still believing that her husband was alive, she spurned their advances. She kept the suitors waiting by claiming that she had to weave a burial shroud for Odysseus father Laertes before she was married. During the day, she would weave, and at night she would unweave the shroud until the suitors found her out. Athena tried to convince Zeus to allow Odysseus to return home; however, Odysseus and his men were captured by the Cyclops, Polyphemus, who was the Son of Poseidon. In their escape, they blinded the Cyclops with a flaming stake. When Poseidon learned of what Odysseus and his crew had done, he cursed Odysseus to wander the sea for ten years before he could return to Ithaca. A Story Within a Story The Odyssey has two plots. The main plot is the story of Odysseus traveling from Calypso s island back to Ithaca. While Odysseus is returning, he stops at many place along the way and tells the story of where he has been. So Odysseus tells the story of his past, as the story of his travels to Ithaca is being told.

3 The Role of Gods and Goddesses In the Odyssey The ancient Greeks believed in a pantheon of different gods and goddesses. These gods and goddesses were believed to control every aspect of their lives. There were gods that represented many different components of life, and it was important to the ancient Greeks to keep the gods happy. Gods that were pleased with your behavior would help you, those that were displeased would punish you. The most important of the gods and goddesses lived at the top of Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Northern Greece

4 During Odysseus s journey home, some gods and goddesses helped him to return to Ithaca. Zeus Zeus is the supreme ruler of Mount Olympus and the gods and goddesses that reside there. He is the God of the sky and thunder. In addition, he is also the father of Athena, Ares, Apollo, Helen of Troy, Hermes, and the Muses. Others attempted to prevent Odysseus from returning home. Athena Athena is the Goddess of wisdom, war, the arts, industry, justice, and skill. She is the daughter of Zeus and the patron of Athens, her namesake. She frequently aids Odysseus, who was known for his quick and clever mind. Hermes Hermes is the messenger of the gods, and was able to pass quickly between the world of mortals and the world of the divine. In addition, he is the God of invention, commerce, and cunning, as well as being Zeus s son. He aids Odysseus several times in his return journey to Ithaca.

5 Some goddesses both help and hinder his Odysseus during his journey Poseidon Poseidon is the God of the sea, earthquakes, and horses. He is the younger brother of Zeus. Circe was a minor goddess and enchantress who is able to use her magic and potions to turn those who offend her into animals. She toys with Odysseus and his crew. Helios As the God of the Sun, Helios rides a chariot drawn by horses through the sky, bringing light to the Earth. He is the God of light and the sun, truth and prophecy, healing, plague, music, and poetry Odysseus angers Helios when his men ignore Helios s warning He is also the father of the Cyclops that Odysseus and his crew blind. This causes Poseidon to become angered with Odysseus. Calypso is a minor sea goddess that delays Odysseus s return to Ithaca because of her desire for companionship. Important Literary Terms Epic Epic Simile Epic Hero Epithet

6 Epic An epic is a long narrative poem that tells about the adventures of a hero who reflects the ideals and values of a nation or race. An epic portrays the past, but it is and imaginary past Examples of other epics are Beowulf, The Epic of Gilgamesh, and The Mahabharata. Epic Simile A simile is a comparison of two things using the word like or as. An epic simile is a longer, more detailed simile that can go on for several lines. For Example: And Odysseus let the bright molten tears run down his cheeks, weeping [like] the way a wife mourns for her lord on the lost field where he has gone down fighting the day of wrath that came upon his children The Epic Hero An epic hero is a larger than life figure who embodies the ideals of a nation or race. Epic Heroes take part in long dangerous adventures and accomplish great deeds that require courage and superhuman strength Epithet An epithet is a brief descriptive phrase that helps to characterize a person or thing. For example: Son of Laertes and the Gods of old, Odysseus, master mariner and soldier Epithets were used to give storytelling a musical effect.

#5 Introduction to The Odyssey CN

#5 Introduction to The Odyssey CN #5 Introduction to The Odyssey CN SETTING: GREECE 1250 B.C The Trojan War: What started it? 1260-1250 B.C. Scholars believe the war began over control of the trade route between the Aegean Sea and the

More information

The Odyssey Background Notes. Written by Homer

The Odyssey Background Notes. Written by Homer The Odyssey Background Notes Written by Homer The Iliad and the Odyssey are epic poems that were composed in Greece around 700-800 B.C.! The events are based on mythology and legend, but can be factual.!

More information

B.C. Amphora with Chariot Race

B.C. Amphora with Chariot Race About 330 B.C. Volute Krater with Dionysos Visiting Hades and Persephone 550-530 B.C. Amphora with Chariot Race 500-450 B.C. Corinthian-style Helmet Lived circa 800 B.C. Blind poet (AKA Bard, meaning a

More information

Introduction to the Odyssey

Introduction to the Odyssey Introduction to the Odyssey Key Ideas: The Odyssey The Odyssey is an epic. An epic is a long narrative poem about the deeds of a hero. The epic hero often portrays the goals and values of the society Epics

More information

A Short History of Greek and Roman Myth: Gods, Goddesses and Heroes

A Short History of Greek and Roman Myth: Gods, Goddesses and Heroes A Short History of Greek and Roman Myth: Gods, Goddesses and Heroes By USHistory.org, adapted by Newsela staff on 03.10.17 Word Count 773 Level 790L An 1866 illustration of the Roman god of the seas, Neptune,

More information

Religious Practices. The Ancient Greeks believe in many different gods, each of them was in charge of a different aspect of life.

Religious Practices. The Ancient Greeks believe in many different gods, each of them was in charge of a different aspect of life. Context Knowledge OVERVIEW Year Group: 4 City-state Term: Spring Text: Iliad/Odyssey Author: Homer/Gillian Cross Geographical Focus Greece was made up of individual city-states that were each run like

More information

The Odyssey. December 5, 2016

The Odyssey. December 5, 2016 The Odyssey December 5, 2016 Reminder Vocab Exam on Wednesday Essay Due on Friday Do Now Find out anything you can about this image The Blinding of Polyphemus The Odyssey Sing to me of the man, Muse,

More information

TEACHER S PET PUBLICATIONS. PUZZLE PACK for THE ODYSSEY based on the work by Homer

TEACHER S PET PUBLICATIONS. PUZZLE PACK for THE ODYSSEY based on the work by Homer TEACHER S PET PUBLICATIONS PUZZLE PACK for THE ODYSSEY based on the work by Homer Puzzle Pack Written By William T. Collins 2005 Teacher s Pet Publications, Inc. All Rights Reserved The materials in this

More information

Background & Books One and Nine

Background & Books One and Nine Background & Books One and Nine Homer s World pages 887-889 1. Who is credited with creating the stories of The Iliad and The Odyssey? 2. How were the stories originally told? 3. Why is there some disagreement

More information

The Odyssey. Now I will avow that men call me Odysseus, Sacker of Cities, Laertes' son, a Prince of the Achaeans," said the Wanderer.

The Odyssey. Now I will avow that men call me Odysseus, Sacker of Cities, Laertes' son, a Prince of the Achaeans, said the Wanderer. The Odyssey as told by Homer translated by Robert Fitzgerald English I "Now I will avow that men call me Odysseus Sacker of Cities Now I will avow that men call me Odysseus, Sacker of Cities, Laertes'

More information

The Odyssey. By Homer

The Odyssey. By Homer The Odyssey By Homer Greek Myth-Greek myths are fictitious stories which were used as a means of explaining the origin of the world. They also detailed the lives and adventures of various gods, goddesses,

More information

The Twelve Olympian Gods

The Twelve Olympian Gods Greek Mythology The ancient Greeks practiced polytheism, the worship of many gods or deities. A deity is a being with supernatural powers. Unlike the gods of Egypt, Greek gods looked-- and behaved-- like

More information

10.1 Beliefs. pp Essential Question: What makes the Greek s culture unique? Standard 6.56

10.1 Beliefs. pp Essential Question: What makes the Greek s culture unique? Standard 6.56 10.1 Beliefs pp. 270-272 Essential Question: What makes the Greek s culture unique? Standard 6.56 Success Criteria: 1. What is the body of stories about Greek gods and heroes? 2. Who is the king of the

More information

Teacher s Pet Publications

Teacher s Pet Publications Teacher s Pet Publications a unique educational resource company since 1989 To: Professional Language Arts Teachers From: Dr. James Scott, Teacher s Pet Publications Subject: Teacher s Pet Puzzle Packs

More information

Text 3: Homer and the Great Greek Legends. Topic 5: Ancient Greece Lesson 1: Early Greece

Text 3: Homer and the Great Greek Legends. Topic 5: Ancient Greece Lesson 1: Early Greece Text 3: Homer and the Great Greek Legends Topic 5: Ancient Greece Lesson 1: Early Greece Homer and the Great Greek Legends Not long after their victory over Troy the Mycenaeans themselves came under attack

More information

Homer s Epics 11/21/2011 1

Homer s Epics 11/21/2011 1 Homer s Epics 11/21/2011 1 Major Olympians Who are these gods and goddesses and why are they so important to the story??? 11/21/2011 2 Where did it all start? Mt. Olympus, Greece. Ancient Greeks/Romans

More information

Homer s The Odyssey - Review Guide

Homer s The Odyssey - Review Guide Homer s The Odyssey - Review Guide Complete the following notes while watching The Odyssey by Homer. Pay close attention; it will help to have read ahead in the notes to know what comes next. If you try

More information

The Iliad and the Odyssey, Part 1

The Iliad and the Odyssey, Part 1 The Iliad and the Odyssey, Part 1 By Vickie Chao Homer was the most famous poet in the whole of ancient Greece. But he was a mysterious man, too. For centuries, scholars had no idea exactly when he lived

More information

homer the odyssey 92DD8E230BE554A34FEDE BB68 Homer The Odyssey 1 / 6

homer the odyssey 92DD8E230BE554A34FEDE BB68 Homer The Odyssey 1 / 6 Homer The Odyssey 1 / 6 2 / 6 3 / 6 Homer The Odyssey The Odyssey (/ ˈ ɒ d ə s i /; Greek: Ὀδύσσεια Odýsseia, pronounced [o.dýs.sej.ja] in Classical Attic) is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems

More information

Name: # Block: V BN M dlskfsdflk JO EWRN;DFL/ 5 G 6 K 9 P R 1 T 3 Y 4 U 5 I 6 O 8 P 0 G - H = J 9. V BN M dlskfsdflk JO EWRN;DFL/

Name: # Block: V BN M dlskfsdflk JO EWRN;DFL/ 5 G 6 K 9 P R 1 T 3 Y 4 U 5 I 6 O 8 P 0 G - H = J 9. V BN M dlskfsdflk JO EWRN;DFL/ Name: # Block: V BN M dlskfsdflk JO EWRN;DFL/ 5 G 6 K 9 P 8 9 Q W E N L Y R 1 T 3 Y 4 U 5 I 6 O 8 P 0 A S D F O D A W G - H = J 9 V BN M dlskfsdflk JO EWRN;DFL/ Notebook Check # 1:The Heroic Journey -

More information

An Introduction to The Odyssey

An Introduction to The Odyssey If we are fortunate, if the gods and muses are smiling, about every generation someone comes along to inspire the imagination for the journey each of us takes. --Bill Moyers The blind poet Homer. Detail

More information

The Odyssey: Synthesis Notes

The Odyssey: Synthesis Notes Betances: English I General/Honors/Pre-IB/Gifted Homer s World The Odyssey: Synthesis Notes When were the Iliad and the Odyssey written? Who wrote them? When did the Trojan War occur? Why was it important?

More information

King Of Ithaca (Adventures Of Odysseus) By Glyn Iliffe READ ONLINE

King Of Ithaca (Adventures Of Odysseus) By Glyn Iliffe READ ONLINE King Of Ithaca (Adventures Of Odysseus) By Glyn Iliffe READ ONLINE Greece is a country in turmoil, divided by feuding kingdoms desiring wealth, power and revenge. When Eperitus, a young exiled soldier,

More information

A LONG AND DIFFICULT JOURNEY

A LONG AND DIFFICULT JOURNEY TELL ME, MUSE, OF THE MAN OF MANY DEVICES Homer s Epics - The Iliad & The Odyssey What is an Oral Epic? What are some of the stylistic devices of the Oral Epic? What do we know about Homer? Can he be trusted

More information

The Legacies of Ancient Greece

The Legacies of Ancient Greece The Legacies of Ancient Greece What is a legacy? Traditions, skills and knowledge of a culture that get passed on to people in the future Something a culture is known for A gift from the past What will

More information

Of course, Paris chose Aphrodite. This action set in motion several things which would eventually culminate in the Trojan War.

Of course, Paris chose Aphrodite. This action set in motion several things which would eventually culminate in the Trojan War. The Trojan War! One note before you read: Achaeans means the Greeks. History of the Trojan War The history of the Trojan war, just like any other story out of Greek Mythology, begins with the Gods. It

More information

The odyssey. an introduction by David Adams Leeming

The odyssey. an introduction by David Adams Leeming The odyssey an introduction by David Adams Leeming Almost 3,000 years ago, people who lived in the starkly beautiful part of the world we now call Greece were telling stories about a great war. The person

More information

Greek Mythology Create-A-Center Written by Rebecca Stark Educational Books n Bingo

Greek Mythology Create-A-Center Written by Rebecca Stark Educational Books n Bingo Greek Mythology Create-A-Center Written by Rebecca Stark Educational Books n Bingo DIRECTIONS FOR CREATING A LEARNING CENTER MATERIALS: 4 pieces of oak tag or heavy poster board, 28 x 22 Scissors Plastic

More information

Clst 181SK Ancient Greece and the Origins of Western Culture. Homer s Iliad. Final Preliminaries

Clst 181SK Ancient Greece and the Origins of Western Culture. Homer s Iliad. Final Preliminaries Clst 181SK Ancient Greece and the Origins of Western Culture Homer s Iliad Final Preliminaries Review: Mesopotamia,Phoenicia, Crete, Cyprus, Delphi, Peloponnesus, Ionia Aulis Review: Knossos, Mycenae,

More information

GREEK MYTHS. But the baby is rescued and the king and queen of Corinth adopt the baby, But they don't tell the baby, Oedipus, that he is adopted.

GREEK MYTHS. But the baby is rescued and the king and queen of Corinth adopt the baby, But they don't tell the baby, Oedipus, that he is adopted. GREEK MYTHS 1 OEDIPUS REX 1 When Laius and Jocasta, the king and queen of Thebes, have a baby, Laius goes to the oracle at Delphi to ask about it. But the oracle tell Laius that his son will kill him.

More information

INTRODUCTION TO THE ODYSSEY

INTRODUCTION TO THE ODYSSEY Much have I travell d in the realms of gold, And many goodly states and kingdoms seen; Round many western islands have I been Which bards in fealty to Apollo hold. Oft of one wide expanse had I been told

More information

monkey presents... ODYSSEY monkey presents...

monkey presents... ODYSSEY monkey presents... monkey presents... h o m e r s ODYSSEY monkey presents... M O N K E Y G U I D E dear parents, At Monkey Presents we have a dream. We want to create entertaining and engaging media products that are fun,

More information

Lessons & Activities for the Elementary & Middle School Focusing on Ancient Greek Language and Culture

Lessons & Activities for the Elementary & Middle School Focusing on Ancient Greek Language and Culture Lessons & Activities for the Elementary & Middle School Focusing on Ancient Greek Language and Culture Compiled and Edited by: Matthew D. Webb Materials by: Ms. Kristen L. Boose, Assistant Director Ms.

More information

THE GIFT THAT HID A NASTY SURPRISE The war between the Greek and Trojan armies finally ended last week when the Greeks used a cunning trick to mount

THE GIFT THAT HID A NASTY SURPRISE The war between the Greek and Trojan armies finally ended last week when the Greeks used a cunning trick to mount THE GIFT THAT HID A NASTY SURPRISE The war between the Greek and Trojan armies finally ended last week when the Greeks used a cunning trick to mount a surprise attack. This ends a drama that began nearly

More information

The Iliad AND THE ODYSSEY. Marshall High School Mr. Cline Western Civilization I: Ancient Foundations Unit Three BC

The Iliad AND THE ODYSSEY. Marshall High School Mr. Cline Western Civilization I: Ancient Foundations Unit Three BC The Iliad AND THE ODYSSEY Marshall High School Mr. Cline Western Civilization I: Ancient Foundations Unit Three BC Journey to the Underworld With a favorable wind from Circe, they journey to Oceanus, a

More information

Ancient Greece: The Birthplace of Western Individualism By USHistory.org 2016

Ancient Greece: The Birthplace of Western Individualism By USHistory.org 2016 Name: Class: Ancient Greece: The Birthplace of Western Individualism By USHistory.org 2016 The ancient Greeks worshipped a variety of different gods and goddesses, many of whom remain part of modern-day

More information

The Odyssey Of Homer By William Morris READ ONLINE

The Odyssey Of Homer By William Morris READ ONLINE The Odyssey Of Homer By William Morris READ ONLINE Homer: The Odyssey In the "Odyssey," these and a hundred other incidents are combined into a single plot of the most admirable structure, with almost

More information

The Odyssey-The Story Of Odysseus By Homer; W.H.D. Rouse READ ONLINE

The Odyssey-The Story Of Odysseus By Homer; W.H.D. Rouse READ ONLINE The Odyssey-The Story Of Odysseus By Homer; W.H.D. Rouse READ ONLINE The Story of Odysseus and the Odyssey from Ancient Mythology Read about gods, goddesses and mythical creatures in the myth story of

More information

Introduction...pg.3 Zeus... pg.4 Hera... pg.5 Poseidon...pg.6 Hades... pg.7 Demeter... pg.8 Aphrodite...pg.9 Apollo...pg.10 Ares...pg.

Introduction...pg.3 Zeus... pg.4 Hera... pg.5 Poseidon...pg.6 Hades... pg.7 Demeter... pg.8 Aphrodite...pg.9 Apollo...pg.10 Ares...pg. By Kelsey Introduction................................................................pg.3 Zeus...................................................................... pg.4 Hera......................................................................

More information

Page 964 The war against Troy has been over for years. Odysseus angered this god.. Odysseus was held captive by for

Page 964 The war against Troy has been over for years. Odysseus angered this god.. Odysseus was held captive by for The Odyssey Part 1 Name: Page 964 The war against Troy has been over for years. Odysseus angered this god. Odysseus was held captive by for years. The gods on Mount send a letter to and she agrees to let

More information

Ancient Greece Bingo. Educational Impressions, Inc.

Ancient Greece Bingo. Educational Impressions, Inc. Ancient Greece Bingo ANCIENT GREECE BINGO Directions 1. Cut apart the sheets of heavy-stock paper which contain the call cards with topics and clues. Copies of these sheets are also provided on plain paper

More information

From Greece to Rome: Homer, Vergil and the Trojan War

From Greece to Rome: Homer, Vergil and the Trojan War From Greece to Rome: Homer, Vergil and the Trojan War Oslo Katedralskole 29.02.2016 Prof. Dr. Silvio Bär (silvio.baer@ifikk.uio.no) Universitetet i Oslo 1 Homer (8th/7th cent. B.C.) Idealized portrayal

More information

The Odyssey. Book 9 Reading Guide. 1. Who introduces himself in lines 1-7?

The Odyssey. Book 9 Reading Guide. 1. Who introduces himself in lines 1-7? The Odyssey Book 9 Reading Guide 1. Who introduces himself in lines 1-7? 2. What does the following line mean, The gods have tried me in a thousand ways.? (line 3) 3. In line 9, Odysseus says his fame

More information

The Myth of Troy. Mycenaeans (my see NEE ans) were the first Greek-speaking people. Trojan War, 1200 B.C.

The Myth of Troy. Mycenaeans (my see NEE ans) were the first Greek-speaking people. Trojan War, 1200 B.C. The Myth of Troy Mycenaeans (my see NEE ans) were the first Greek-speaking people Trojan War, 1200 B.C. Greeks attacked and destroyed independent city-state Troy. The fictional account is that a Trojan

More information

ACHILLES FATE FOLLOWS AND MEN AND CHILDREN WILL BE SLAUGHTERED AS

ACHILLES FATE FOLLOWS AND MEN AND CHILDREN WILL BE SLAUGHTERED AS ACHILLES FATE FOLLOWS AND MEN AND CHILDREN WILL BE SLAUGHTERED AS THE STORY OF THE FALL OF TROY APPEARS IN SEVERAL PLACES BUT IS MOST RECOGNIZED FROM VIRGIL S THE AENEID OUCH! YOU WOMAN SEDUCER! WHILE

More information

One of the earliest civilizations began on the island of CRETE This was the Minoan civilization, named for King MINOS Crete is long and narrow, about

One of the earliest civilizations began on the island of CRETE This was the Minoan civilization, named for King MINOS Crete is long and narrow, about One of the earliest civilizations began on the island of CRETE This was the Minoan civilization, named for King MINOS Crete is long and narrow, about 60 miles from the mainland The climate was mild and

More information

Sunday, February 9, 14 GREEK MYTHOLOGY

Sunday, February 9, 14 GREEK MYTHOLOGY GREEK MYTHOLOGY Where is Greece? Greece is a country located in southern europe It is on the southern edge of the Balkan Peninsula It is surrounded by the ionian, aegean, and mediterranean seas What is

More information

Calliope Teacher s Guide Nov/Dec 2012: High on Mount Olympus

Calliope Teacher s Guide Nov/Dec 2012: High on Mount Olympus Calliope Teacher s Guide Nov/Dec 2012: High on Mount Olympus Teachers guide prepared by E. Renee Heiss Winning Mount Olympus Page 2 Complete the chart In the chart below, list what each god reigns over

More information

ELENI DIKAIOU ILLUSTRATED BY LOUISA KARAGEORGIOU

ELENI DIKAIOU ILLUSTRATED BY LOUISA KARAGEORGIOU ELENI DIKAIOU ILLUSTRATED BY LOUISA KARAGEORGIOU In the old days, when the gods lived in palaces made of gold and clouds, high up on Mount Olympus, a sea nymph, the Neirid Thetis, fell in love with a mortal

More information

Myths and Legends: Hera, Greek goddess of women and marriage

Myths and Legends: Hera, Greek goddess of women and marriage Myths and Legends: Hera, Greek goddess of women and marriage By E.M. Berens, adapted by Newsela staff on 10.25.16 Word Count 894 Level 1180L TOP: Hera, Athena and Iris in the Trojan War, painting by Jacques

More information

GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE - Life of Buddha frieze from Gandhara

GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE - Life of Buddha frieze from Gandhara GREEK Geometric Krater Vase (Geometric)1000-700 BC Parthenon (Classical) 480 300 BC Nike of Samothrace (Hellenistic) 300 100 BC ROMAN Augustus Prima Porta Arch of Titus Pantheon GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE - Life

More information

THE ODYSSEY. by Homer

THE ODYSSEY. by Homer THE ODYSSEY by Homer THE AUTHOR The two great epic poems of ancient Greece, the Iliad and the Odyssey, have always been attributed to a shadowy figure by the name of Homer. Little is known of him beyond

More information

The Trojan War: Real or Myth?

The Trojan War: Real or Myth? The Trojan War: Real or Myth? By History.com on 08.10.17 Word Count 746 Level MAX The procession of the Trojan Horse into Troy by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, oil on canvas. Painted in 1727. Image from Wikimedia.

More information

Fiction Excerpt 2: Excerpts from Homer s Iliad. The Judgment of Paris

Fiction Excerpt 2: Excerpts from Homer s Iliad. The Judgment of Paris Fiction Excerpt 2: Excerpts from Homer s Iliad In the epic poem the Iliad, Homer tells the story of the Trojan War. He starts the story in the middle, nine years into the fighting between the warriors

More information

The Minoans and Mycenaeans. Who were they? Where did they come from? What did they accomplish? Where did they go?

The Minoans and Mycenaeans. Who were they? Where did they come from? What did they accomplish? Where did they go? The Minoans and Mycenaeans Who were they? Where did they come from? What did they accomplish? Where did they go? Minoan civilization arose on the island of Crete. Legacy (or gift from the past) Their legacy

More information

Greek Mythology. Mrs. Dianne Cline Oak Mountain Middle School Shelby County Schools

Greek Mythology. Mrs. Dianne Cline Oak Mountain Middle School Shelby County Schools Greek Mythology Mrs. Dianne Cline Oak Mountain Middle School Shelby County Schools I. Origins of Greek Myths 1. Myths can be traced to 900 800 BC in the Geometric period of Greece 2. Myths consisted of

More information

Athens, the capital of Greece

Athens, the capital of Greece Ancient Greece Where is Greece? In Europe Athens, the capital of Greece What does our government in the United States have in common with ancient Greece? 1. democracy: the people vote for leaders 2. architecture:

More information

ford residence southampton, ny

ford residence southampton, ny P ford residence southampton, ny Greek gods: their myths and symbols Greek Gods: Zeus- God of the sky, ruler of Mount Olympus and King of the Gods. Symbols include the thunderbolt, eagle, oak tree scepter

More information

Heroes of Myth: Man Divided Against Himself. Ch. 10

Heroes of Myth: Man Divided Against Himself. Ch. 10 Heroes of Myth: Man Divided Against Himself Ch. 10 The Heroic Pattern Hero s life generally follows a pattern The two fathers, his mortal dad, and his real father, who is divine Freudian interpretation

More information

EPISODES OF NOSTALGIA: THE WARRIORS RETURN HOME

EPISODES OF NOSTALGIA: THE WARRIORS RETURN HOME EPISODES OF NOSTALGIA: THE WARRIORS RETURN HOME NOSTALGIA = Nostos ( Return Journey ) + Algos ( Pain ) The Brutus Stone, Totnes -Erika Meriaux A Classicalera depiction of the Ilioupersis the Fall of Troy

More information

Plan of the City of Troy 7/9/2009

Plan of the City of Troy 7/9/2009 Essential Question: What is fact and what is fiction concerning The Trojan War? The city of Troy commanded sea and land traffic going between Asia and Europe. Scholars once thought that Homer, a blind

More information

WHI.05: Ancient Greece: Geography to Persian Wars

WHI.05: Ancient Greece: Geography to Persian Wars WHI.05: Ancient Greece: Geography to Persian Wars The student will demonstrate knowledge of ancient Greece in terms of its impact on Western civilization by a) assessing the influence of geography on Greek

More information

A FEW NOTES ABOUT HOMER AND HIS WORKS

A FEW NOTES ABOUT HOMER AND HIS WORKS A FEW NOTES ABOUT HOMER AND HIS WORKS HOMERIC LEGEND. Apart from the historical writings of ancient Israel, the two major pieces of epic literature in Western civilization are the 'Iliad' and the 'Odyssey',

More information

DAY 1 WHO, WHERE, WHY, WHEN?

DAY 1 WHO, WHERE, WHY, WHEN? DAY 1 WHO, WHERE, WHY, WHEN? PA STANDARDS & OBJECTIVES STANDARDS OBJECTIVES 1. Identify and discuss the main characters in the Iliad 2. Explore where it took place 3.Explain and discuss the actual validity

More information

Geography *1/5 of the land can be farmed *The Attica peninsula had the best farmland *Since Greece was made up of so many peninsulas there were many

Geography *1/5 of the land can be farmed *The Attica peninsula had the best farmland *Since Greece was made up of so many peninsulas there were many Ancient Greece Geography *Greece is on the continent of Europe *Greece is a peninsula *Peninsula- a body of land surrounded by water on three sides *Greece juts into the Mediterranean Sea *Crete and Rhodes

More information

Greek Mythology: Ancient Myths Of The Gods, Goddesses, And Heroes - Zeus, Hercules And The Olympians By Elaine Margera

Greek Mythology: Ancient Myths Of The Gods, Goddesses, And Heroes - Zeus, Hercules And The Olympians By Elaine Margera Greek Mythology: Ancient Myths Of The Gods, Goddesses, And Heroes - Zeus, Hercules And The Olympians By Elaine Margera If you are searching for a ebook by Elaine Margera Greek Mythology: Ancient Myths

More information

I. HELLENIC GREECE. A. Hellenic an adjective that describes anything from ancient Greece

I. HELLENIC GREECE. A. Hellenic an adjective that describes anything from ancient Greece I. HELLENIC GREECE A. Hellenic an adjective that describes anything from ancient Greece B. Culture, language, architecture, religion, philosophy would all be described as Hellenic III. GREEK POLIS A. Villages

More information

World History I SOL WH1.5e, f Mr. Driskell

World History I SOL WH1.5e, f Mr. Driskell World History I SOL WH1.5e, f Mr. Driskell I. Drama A. The Greeks were the first civilization to have plays that would be shown in theaters. They would have large festivals to their many gods, and these

More information

Odyssey Jeopardy. 1 pt Answer from People. 2 pt Answer from People. 1 pt Question from People. 3 pt Answer from People. 2 pt Question from People

Odyssey Jeopardy. 1 pt Answer from People. 2 pt Answer from People. 1 pt Question from People. 3 pt Answer from People. 2 pt Question from People Odyssey Jeopardy 1 pt Answer from People People Places God(esse)s Customs Events He gives Telémakhos evidence Odysseus may still be alive. Final Jeopardy 1 pt Question from People 2 pt Answer from People

More information

The Odyssey Traits Of Odysseus Essay

The Odyssey Traits Of Odysseus Essay The Odyssey Traits Of Odysseus Essay We can write The Odyssey Traits Of Odysseus. We provides students with professionally written essays, research papers, term papers, reviews, theses, dissertations and

More information

JASON, MEDEA and the ARGONAUTS saga

JASON, MEDEA and the ARGONAUTS saga JASON, MEDEA and the ARGONAUTS saga Quest for the Golden Fleece by Jason and the crew of Argo. How did the Golden Fleece come to the picture? MYTHIC BACKGROUND OF THE STORY: Athamas (Boiotian king) took

More information

ENG 208 Baker Outline / Summary Odyssey

ENG 208 Baker Outline / Summary Odyssey ENG 208 Baker Outline / Summary Odyssey Book I After the traditional invocation to the Muse and a brief prologue highlighting the most important themes and actions, the poet describes a counsel on Mount

More information

The Golden Age of Athens

The Golden Age of Athens The Golden Age of Athens 29.1 Introduction (p.279) The Athenians were inspired to rebuild by a great leader named Pericles o Under his leadership, Athens entered a golden age, a period of great peace and

More information

Ancient Greece BCE

Ancient Greece BCE Ancient Greece 1600 550 BCE Ancient Greece MYCENAEAN CIVILIZATION 1600 1100 BCE Who were the Greeks Shared language Settled the Greek Peninsula 2000 BCE From Balkan region north of present day Greece From

More information

Level: DRA: Genre: Strategy: Skill: Word Count: Online Leveled Books HOUGHTON MIFFLIN

Level: DRA: Genre: Strategy: Skill: Word Count: Online Leveled Books HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HOUGHTON MIFFLIN by Edwin Hernandez Illustrated by Arvis Stewart ILLUSTRATION CREDITS: 5 Joe LeMonnier / Melissa Turk PHOTOGRAPHY CREDIT: Bkgrnd 2, 5, 11, 18 Bob Ainsworth Copyright by Houghton Mifflin

More information

Study Guide. By John O Neil. Wheelock Family Theatre 200 The Riverway Boston, MA

Study Guide. By John O Neil. Wheelock Family Theatre 200 The Riverway Boston, MA Study Guide By John O Neil Wheelock Family Theatre 200 The Riverway Boston, MA 02215 www.wheelockfamilytheatre.org The Play Helen on 86th Street is an adaptation by Nicole Kempskie and Robby Stamper of

More information

4 What god punishes the Greeks with plague for withholding the girl from her father? a. Zeus b. Athena c. Thetis d. Apollo e.

4 What god punishes the Greeks with plague for withholding the girl from her father? a. Zeus b. Athena c. Thetis d. Apollo e. 1 In the Iliad, Achilles doesn't start fighting until later on. For a time, he's at the ships: a. Drinking away his troubles b. Nursing his baby cattle c. Refusing in his anger because of Agamemnon s insult

More information

GEC Model United Nations

GEC Model United Nations GEC Model United Nations Jay Mo Karoline Herman The Hellenic Assembly The Trojan War Table of Contents Letters From the Chairs Pg. 3 Introduction to the Committee Pg. 4 Information Pg. 5 Background Information

More information

The Olympians. by J. B. Tranchemontagne map of Greece/Temples picture of Mt. Olympus Ancient Greece

The Olympians. by J. B. Tranchemontagne map of Greece/Temples picture of Mt. Olympus Ancient Greece The Olympians by J. B. Tranchemontagne map of Greece/Temples picture of Mt. Olympus Ancient Greece 1 Aphrodite Venus Love / Unity / Peace Myrtle Tree / White Dove Married to Hephaestus / Daughter of Zeus

More information

Great Greek Mythology Creatures

Great Greek Mythology Creatures Great Greek Mythology Creatures Gorgons THE GORGONES (or Gorgons) were three powerful, winged daemons named Medousa (Medusa), Sthenno and Euryale. Of the three sisters only Medousa was mortal.. When he

More information

Greek Test Review Chapter 10 and Chapter 11

Greek Test Review Chapter 10 and Chapter 11 Name: Class: Date: 10.1: Greek Test Review Chapter 10 and Chapter 11 1) How did the geographical nature of Greece shape its culture? The city- states were isolated from each other due to the mountainous

More information

Located in Europe in the Aegean Sea

Located in Europe in the Aegean Sea Greek Tragedy The Land Located in Europe in the Aegean Sea The Land Greece has thousands of inhabited islands and dramatic mountain ranges The Land The Land The History Democracy was founded in Greece

More information

Characters and Motivations Book Thirteen

Characters and Motivations Book Thirteen Characters and Motivations Book Thirteen As you read Book Thirteen, record the major descriptions, actions, motivations, and key quotations of Odysseus. Description of Episode Character Traits Actions

More information

Tour of the Holy Lands - Mycenae

Tour of the Holy Lands - Mycenae Tour of the Holy Lands - Mycenae Perseus PELOPONNESOS Corinth Olympia Mycenae Athens Sparta Now that we have seen Olympia and passed by Sparta, our next stop is Mycenae - one of the oldest cities in the

More information

Athletes Warriors and Heroes at Wardown Park Museum. All Images Copyright The British Museum

Athletes Warriors and Heroes at Wardown Park Museum. All Images Copyright The British Museum Athletes Warriors and Heroes at Wardown Park Museum All Images Copyright The British Museum Greek Gallery This presentation aims to give a small overview of some of the objects on display at the Ancient

More information

Topic Page: Agamemnon (Greek mythology)

Topic Page: Agamemnon (Greek mythology) Topic Page: Agamemnon (Greek mythology) Definition: Agamemnon from Philip's Encyclopedia In Greek mythology, king of Mycenae, and brother of Menelaus. According to Homer's Iliad, he led the Greeks at the

More information

The Iliad AND THE ODYSSEY. Marshall High School Mr. Cline Western Civilization I: Ancient Foundations Unit Three BA

The Iliad AND THE ODYSSEY. Marshall High School Mr. Cline Western Civilization I: Ancient Foundations Unit Three BA The Iliad AND THE ODYSSEY Marshall High School Mr. Cline Western Civilization I: Ancient Foundations Unit Three BA Greek Epics vs. Sumerian Epics As we learned in the Epic of Gilgamesh lecture, epic is

More information

Write Me!!! peninsula

Write Me!!! peninsula peninsula How will we use it? an area of land surrounded by water on three sides Greece is a peninsula off of Europe and it also contains peninsulas. Turn and Talk: Turn to a partner and finish this sentence:

More information

Ancient Greece. Chapter 6 Section 1 Page 166 to 173

Ancient Greece. Chapter 6 Section 1 Page 166 to 173 Ancient Greece Chapter 6 Section 1 Page 166 to 173 Famous Things About Greece The Parthenon Mt. Olympia Famous Things About Greece Plato Aristotle Alexander The Great Athens Sparta Trojan War Greek Gods

More information

BookWolf Wolfnotes, available at

BookWolf Wolfnotes, available at WOLFNOTE SUMMARY OF HOMER s THE ODYSSEY THE AUTHOR It is widely believed that Homer was the author for the great epic poems concerning The Trojan Wars, The Iliad and The Odyssey. It is believed that this

More information

Z is for Zeus A Greek Mythology Alphabet

Z is for Zeus A Greek Mythology Alphabet Z is for Zeus A Greek Mythology Alphabet Author: Helen L. Wilbur Illustrator: Victor Juhasz Guide written by Cheryl Grinn Portions may be reproduced for use in the classroom with this express written consent

More information

THE HOUSE OF ATREUS ZEUS TANTALUS PELOPS NIOBE = AMPHION ATREUS THYESTES 14 CHILDREN 2 CHILDREN MENELAUS= HELEN AGAMEMNON = CLYTEMNESTRA AEGISTHUS

THE HOUSE OF ATREUS ZEUS TANTALUS PELOPS NIOBE = AMPHION ATREUS THYESTES 14 CHILDREN 2 CHILDREN MENELAUS= HELEN AGAMEMNON = CLYTEMNESTRA AEGISTHUS THE HOUSE OF ATREUS THE HOUSE OF ATREUS ZEUS TANTALUS THYESTES 2 CHILDREN AEGISTHUS MENELAUS= HELEN PELOPS NIOBE = AMPHION ATREUS AGAMEMNON = CLYTEMNESTRA 14 CHILDREN IPHIGENIA ORESTES ELECTRA TANTALUS

More information

1. Keep the tri-fold of notes as your bookmark. That information, along with other links on mrs.praser.com and Moodle can help you.

1. Keep the tri-fold of notes as your bookmark. That information, along with other links on mrs.praser.com and Moodle can help you. Honors English 9: Winter Break with Homer s The Odyssey In order to ensure your epic quest for knowledge continues during the two week break, I am giving you the gift of learning through a wonderful, exciting,

More information

Iliad: The Story Of Achilles By Homer

Iliad: The Story Of Achilles By Homer Iliad: The Story Of Achilles By Homer If you are searching for a ebook by Homer Iliad: The Story of Achilles in pdf form, in that case you come on to right website. We present utter variation of this book

More information

There are three types of columns typically used in Greek architecture: (found at the Parthenon),, and

There are three types of columns typically used in Greek architecture: (found at the Parthenon),, and Columns Unit 4: Greece Notes WHI/RichmondYarbrough Greek architecture is renowned for its use of large, stately in construction. There are three types of columns typically used in Greek architecture: (found

More information

Lesson Objectives. Core Content Objectives. Language Arts Objectives

Lesson Objectives. Core Content Objectives. Language Arts Objectives Athens and the Olive Tree 6 Lesson Objectives Core Content Objectives Students will: Explain that the ancient Greeks worshipped many gods and goddesses Explain that Athens is named after the goddess Athena

More information

HOMER ODYSSEY LECTURE 2-6 JANUARY 10-22, 2018

HOMER ODYSSEY LECTURE 2-6 JANUARY 10-22, 2018 HOMER ODYSSEY LECTURE 2-6 JANUARY 10-22, 2018 Tell me about a complicated (polytropos) man. Muse, tell me how wandered and was lost when he had wrecked the holy town of Troy, and where he went, and who

More information

The Iliad Homer; Translated by Rodney Merrill The University of Michigan Press THE ILIAD

The Iliad Homer; Translated by Rodney Merrill  The University of Michigan Press THE ILIAD THE ILIAD HOMER Translated by Rodney Merrill the university of michigan press Ann Arbor THE ILIAD Copyright by the University of Michigan 2007 All rights reserved Published in the United States of America

More information

DO NOW: Pick up the map of Eastern Europe pg 978

DO NOW: Pick up the map of Eastern Europe pg 978 October 27, 2014 DO NOW: Pick up the map of Eastern Europe pg 978 I can... Analyze my unit 2 exam and discuss what I could improve upon Examine the civilizations of the Minoans and Phoenicians Explain

More information

Reading Guide for Homer s The Odyssey

Reading Guide for Homer s The Odyssey Reading Guide for Homer s The Odyssey Book I (pgs 3-15) 1. Why isn t Odysseus able to return home at the end of the Trojan War? 2. Why is Poseidon so angry? 3. Who tries to help Odysseus get home, and

More information