THEMATIC REPORT ON SOCIO-ECONOMICS

Transcription

1 5th Drin Stakeholders Conference 5 th EWG meeting 14 DCG meeting THEMATIC REPORT ON SOCIO-ECONOMICS OF THE EXTENDED DRIN RIVER BASIN -DRAFT REPORT - PointPro Consulting November 2017 Podgorica

2 Introduction Objectives of the assignment: Support the identification and assessment of the magnitude of existing pressures Support the identification and understanding of the connection of causes and drivers of pressures Provide insight into developmental trends in each area, with the aim of formulating measures to address identified issues in an economically and socially sustainable way Analyzed socio economic sectors/aspects: ❶ Administrative division and governance ❷ Demography and housing ❸ Land use, spatial and planning ❹ Macroeconomy ❺ Education and healthcare ❻ Agriculture, fishery and forestry ❼ Energy and industry ❽ Communal infrastructure and services ❾ Economic infrastructure and services ❿ Water resource management policies Data sources: Official sta s cal data sta s cal agencies, Interna onal organiza ons Data provided by central and local Govt. organizations Publications/reports/studies

3 Administrative Division area (km 2 ) Area within the Drin Basin (km 2 ) % of Basin area % of total area in the Basin No of regions in the Basin No. of municipalities Albania 28,748 7,724 39% 27% ,908 4,567 23% 42% ,713 3,295 17% 13% ,812 4,377 22% 32% , Riparian countries and sub basins % of Basin s area by countries and sub basins 22% Albania 39% 16% 23% 2% 5% 5% 22% Lake Prespa Lake Ohrid Black Drin River White Drin River Drin River 0% 23% 21% 22% Lake Skadar/Shkoder Buna/Bojana River Albania Albania Region Municipality Region Municipality Region Municipality Region Municipality Bulqizë Gjakovë Gostivar Cetinje Dibër Polog Dibër Deçan M. and Rostusha Danilovgrad Gjakovë Central Elbasan Librazhd Junik Centar Zhupa Nikšic Devoll Rahovec Debar Podgorica Drin Basin: Distribution of settlements by countries Korçë Pustec Mitrovicë Skënderaj Southwest Debarca Bar Coastal Pogradec Istog region Ohrid Ulcinj Has (Krumë) Pejë Klinë Struga Northern Kolashin Kukës Kukës Pejë Vevchani Albania 15% Tropojë Prishtinë Gllogoc Pelagonia Resen Number of Mirditë (Rrëshen) Dragash Lezhë settlements < 2,000 2,000 10,000 10,000 15,000 > 15,000 Lezhë Malishevë in Drin Basin 14% Pukë Prizren Mamushë Fushë Arrës Prizren Albania 720 Shkodër Malësi e Madhe Suharekë Vau i Dejës % Shkodër , % 7.6% 0.4% 1.3%

4 Demography (2011)* Female Male in the Basin % of Population density (cap/km2) Albania 2,821, , , ,632 37% 81 1,739, , , ,659 35% 123 2,069,162 88,866 89, ,867 11% , , , ,782 17% 67 Drin Basin 809, ,579 1,615, % 49.9% * Except % 17% 35% 37% Albania Population density by municipalities Drin Basin: Comparison of countries by age structure (cumulative age distribution, total female and male) 3% 3% Lake Prespa 7% 19% Lake Ohrid Black Drin River White Drin River 14% Drin River 0% 34% Lake Skadar/Shkoder Buna/Bojana River Albania Population density by sub basins Urban increase trend ( ) (, FYR MK, ) 1,000, ,000 Drin Basin: Population trend ,000,000 1,800,000 90% 70% 30% 71% 46% 44% 78% 52% 53% 83% 86% 87% 63% 64% 64% 59% 61% * 2001** 2011*** 800, , , , , , , ,000 1,600, ,400,000 1,200,000 1,000, , , , , * 2001** 2011*** Albania****

5 Housing Household income Average surface area by member (m 2 /capita) s with access to clean water (%)* rural s with access to clean water (%)* s with access to sanitation (%)** rural s with access to sanitation (%)** Albania % 32.9% 89.1% 43.9% % 52.6% 78.9% 22.3% % N/A % 86% Item Albania* FYR MK Regular work Part time work Retirement (pension) Social insurance Income from abroad (remittances) Income from agriculture Property rent and sell Donations, gifts and similar Loans (borrowing) 0.7 Savings 1.6 Own production (e.g. food) Other income * Data for 2006/7 Average number of members Average number of rural members Settlements and municipal centers Household expenditure Item Albania FYR MK Food and non alcoholic beverages Alcoholic beverages and tobacco Clothing and footwear Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels Furnishing, equipment and maint Health Transport Communications Recreation and culture Education Restaurants and hotels Miscellaneous goods and services Membership fees, taxes, customs duties 1.0 Losses, gifts, contribution and other 2.4 Repayment and debt servicing 3.5 Flat, house and property expenditure 2.1 Savings 2.2 Consumption from own production Urban/rural AL, FYR MK, MNE: Average income, (EUR/month) Albania