REGIONAL REPORT ON ARMS EXPORTS IN 2012

Transcription

1 REGIONAL REPORT ON ARMS EXPORTS IN 2012

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3 REGIONAL REPORT ON ARMS EXPORTS IN 2012

4 The South Eastern and Eastern Europe Clearinghouse for the Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SEESAC) has a mandate from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Regional Cooperation Council (RCC) to support all national and international stakeholders by strengthening national and regional capacity to control and reduce the proliferation and misuse of small arms and light weapons, and thus contribute to enhanced stability, security and development in South Eastern and Eastern Europe. For further information contact: SEESAC Coordinator Hadži Melentijeva Belgrade Serbia Tel: (+381) (11) ; ; Fax: (+381) (11) REGIONAL REPORT ON ARMS EXPORTS IN 2012, BELGRADE, 2014 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to express our gratitude to the national authorities responsible for arms exports control in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia, and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia who have made this report possible. The publication of the Regional Report on Arms Exports in 2012 was generously supported by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Norway through the Phase II of SEESAC s Support for an Arms Control Programme in the Western Balkans project. SEESAC All rights reserved ISBN: Printed by: Bigraf Plus, Belgrade Circulation: 200 copies Editors: Ivan Zveržhanovski, PhD Iva Savić The views expressed in this report do not necessarily represent those of the Regional Cooperation Council or the United Nations Development Programme. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of the Regional Cooperation Council or the United Nations Development Programme concerning 1) the legal status of any country, territory or area, or of its authorities or armed groups; or 2) the delineation of its frontiers or boundaries. 2

5 INTRODUCTION The possibility of producing a regional annual report on arms exports for South East Europe was discussed at the EU outreach events in Serbia (December 2007) and Slovenia (May 2008). Under the auspices of SEESAC, an agreement was reached to produce a regional report at a conference in Montenegro (June 2009). All states in the region have already produced national reports that contain detailed information on their arms exports and with the support of SEESAC, thirty one (31) reports have been translated into English language and printed. These national reports should remain the primary source of information on each country s arms exports. The production of a regional annual report on arms exports is intended to help to consolidate the gains in transparency that have already been made in the region, while also demonstrating an ability and willingness to uphold the commitments associated with the Council Common Position 2008/944/CFSP defining common rules governing control of exports of military technology and equipment. The report is a practical example of successful co-operation within the framework of the Regional Cooperation Council (RCC). Moreover, the report is evidence of the existing administrative capacity in the region and the desire to further comply with EU policies in the field of export controls. The present report contains detailed information on arms exports of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia, and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia during A single, unified method for data collection and reporting has been used by all five participating countries and it includes the number and value of all arms export licences issued in 2012, as well as the value of all exports which were realized based on those licences, regardless of whether the utilization took place in 2012 or Furthermore the report contains data on transfers to United Nations-mandated or other international missions, key national legislation governing arms transfers, details of regional activities in which at least two states in the region have participated and contact information for different ministries tasked with controlling transfers of conventional weapons. The production of the regional report was made possible through the generous support of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Norway, through the SEESAC implemented project Support for an Arms Control Programme in the Western Balkans. 3

6 CONTENTS ANNEXES...7 I. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF EU COMMON MILITARY LIST CATEGORIES...9 II. TABLES SETTING OUT EXPORTS PER DESTINATION, PER REGION AND WORLD WIDE...10 EXPORTS WORLDWIDE...10 EXPORTS PER DESTINATION...12 EXPORTS PER REGION...48 Central America and the Caribbean...48 (Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago) Central Asia...49 (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) European Union...50 (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Denmark (Greenland), Denmark (Faeroes), Estonia, Finland, France, France (New Caledonia), Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Netherlands (Aruba), Netherlands (Netherlands Antilles), Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United Kingdom (Bermuda), United Kingdom (British Virgin Islands), United Kingdom (Cayman Islands), United Kingdom (Falkland Islands), United Kingdom (Gibraltar), United Kingdom (St Helena)) Middle East...52 (Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestinian controlled territories, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen) North Africa...54 (Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia) North America...56 (Canada, United States) North East Asia...58 (China (Mainland), China (Hong Kong), China (Macao), Korea (Democratic People s Republic of), Korea (Republic of), Japan, Mongolia, Taiwan) Oceania...59 (Australia, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia (Fed. States of), Nauru, New Zealand, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu) Other European Countries...60 (Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Georgia, Holy See, Iceland, Kosovo (under UNSCR 1244/99), Liechtenstein, Monaco, Montenegro, Norway, Republic of Moldova, Russian Federation, Serbia, St Marino, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine) South America...62 (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela) 5

7 South Asia...64 (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) South East Asia...66 (Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Timor Leste, Vietnam) Sub-Saharan Africa...68 (Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo (Republic of), Congo (Democratic Republic of), Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea- Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe) III. TABLES SHOWING EXPORTS TO UNITED NATIONS-MANDATED OR OTHER INTERNATIONAL MISSIONS IN IV. INFORMATION ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION RELEVANT TO ARMS EXPORT CONTROL...71 V. TABLE OF REGIONAL ACTIVITIES IN WHICH STATES PARTICIPATED DURING VI. TABLE SHOWING INTERNET ADDRESSES AND CONTACT DETAILS OF NATIONAL AUTHORITIES RESPONSIBLE FOR ARMS EXPORT CONTROL

8 ANNEXES The Information on Conventional Arms Exports by Albania, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, based on the licences issued in the period from 1 January to 31 December The attached tables contain the following information: I. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF EU COMMON MILITARY LIST CATEGORIES II. TABLES SETTING OUT EXPORTS PER DESTINATION, PER REGION AND WORLDWIDE Figures are broken down by State, and where possible by EU Common Military List ( 1 ), where (a) = number of licenses issued, (b) = value of licenses issued in Euros and (c) = the value of arms exports in Euros ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) III. TABLE SHOWING EXPORTS TO UNITED NATIONS-MANDATED OR OTHER INTERNATIONAL MISSIONS IN 2012 IV. INFORMATION ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION RELEVANT TO ARMS EXPORT CONTROL V. TABLE OF REGIONAL ACTIVITIES IN WHICH STATES PARTICIPATED DURING 2012 VI. TABLE SHOWING INTERNET ADDRESSES AND CONTACT DETAILS OF NATIONAL AUTHORITIES RESPONSIBLE FOR ARMS EXPORT CONTROL 1 See page 9 below for brief descriptions of Military List categories.. 2 In many cases, transfers of controlled goods may pass through two or more states covered by this report before being delivered to their final. For this reason, there is likely to be a considerable amount of double counting in this report, with the same transfer being reported multiple times by different states. The report should not, therefore, be used to generate an estimate of the combined value of the region s arms exports. 3 To make the table more readable, nil values and/or the mention not available are omitted, and empty rows deleted. 4 Concerning the Republic of Serbia: The Annual Report of the Republic of Serbia includes, inter alia, data on arms exports broken down by export i.e. the country of the buyer, together with the data on the end-user country - while agreed method in the Regional Report is to have data broken down only by end-user country. For this reason, data from the Annual Report of the Republic of Serbia may be different from the data published in the Regional Annual Report. The Republic of Serbia s national regulations allow for situations where a number of different products - which may cover a range of different control categories - are attached to one license. Such transfers have been marked with a single asterisk (*). 5 In cases when the export did not have a commercial value, but was conducted for purposes of testing or providing samples, the value of the issued licence and realized export were left 0. Such cases are marked with (#). 7

9 I BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS OF EU COMMON MILITARY LIST CATEGORIES ML1 ML2 ML3 ML4 ML5 ML6 ML7 ML8 ML9 ML10 ML11 ML12 ML13 ML14 ML15 ML16 ML17 ML18 ML19 ML20 ML21 ML22 Smooth-bore weapons with a calibre of less than 20 mm, other arms and automatic weapons with a calibre of 12,7 mm (calibre 0,50 inches) or less and accessories, and specially designed components therefor Smooth-bore weapons with a calibre of 20 mm or more, other weapons or armament with a calibre greater than 12,7 mm (calibre 0,50 inches), projectors and accessories, and specially designed components therefor Ammunition and fuse setting devices, and specially designed components therefor Bombs, torpedoes, rockets, missiles, other explosive devices and charges and related equipment and accessories, and specially designed components therefor Fire control, and related alerting and warning equipment, and related systems, test and alignment and countermeasure equipment, specially designed for military use, and specially designed components and accessories therefor Ground vehicles and components. Chemical or biological toxic agents, riot control agents, radioactive materials, related equipment, components and materials Energetic materials, and related substances Vessels of war, (surface or underwater) special naval equipment, accessories, components and other surface vessels Aircraft, lighter than air vehicles, Unamnned Airborne Vehicles ( UAVs ), aero-engines and aircraft equipment, related equipment and components, specially designed or modified for military use. Electronic equipment, spacecraft and components, not specified elsewhere on the EU Common Military List, and specially designed components therefor High velocity kinetic energy weapon systems and related equipment, and specially designed components therefor. Armoured or protective equipment, constructions and components Specialised equipment for military training or for simulating military scenarios, simulators specially designed for training in the use of any firearm or weapon specified by ML1 or ML2, and specially designed components and accessories therefor Imaging or countermeasure equipment, specially designed for military use, and specially designed components and accessories therefor Forgings, castings and other unfinished products are specially designed for any products specified by ML1 to ML4, ML6, ML9, ML10, ML12 or ML19 Miscellaneous equipment, materials and libraries, and specially designed components therefor Production equipment and components. Directed energy weapon systems (DEW), related or countermeasure equipment and test models, and specially designed components therefor Cryogenic and superconductive equipment, and specially designed components and accessories therefor Software. Technology. The latest version of the EU Military List is available at 9

10 WORLDWIDE ML 1 ML 2 ML 3 ML 4 ML 5 ML 6 ML 7 Albania a b c Bosnia and Herzegovina a b c Croatia a b c the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia a 2 4 b c Montenegro a b c Serbia a b c a b c WORLDWIDE Albania II EXPORTS WORLDWIDE TABLES SETTING OUT EXPORTS PER DESTINATION, PER REGION AND WORLDWIDE a bc ML 8 ML 9 ML 10 ML 11 ML 12 ML 13 ML 14 ML 15 Bosnia and Herzegovina a 1 3 b c Croatia a b c the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia a 1 b c Montenegro a 19 1 b c Serbia* a b c a b c WORLDWIDE ML 16 ML 17 ML 18 ML 22 Albania a 16 b c Bosnia and Herzegovina a b c Croatia a b c the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia a 7 b c Montenegro a 38 b c Serbia a b c a b c

11 EXPORT TO WORLDWIDE 261,505, ,176,173 VALUE OF LICENSES ISSUED IN EUROS 41.11% OF VALUE OF LICENSES ISSUED WAS USED % EXPORTS GROWTH COMPARED TO % EXPORTS GROWTH COMPARED TO % EXPORTS GROWTH COMPARED TO LICENSES 708 ISSUED 27.52% 0.17% 1.26% ML % 71.05% 31.05% 0.41% ML2 2.93% 38.40% 30.14% 56.25% 0.67% 0.61% 6.18% ML % 8.28% 0.01% 0.08% 34.71% ML4 0.93% 99.39% ML5 1.48% 93.82% 0.46% 0.23% 1.99% 97.32% ML6 4.15% 0.66% 15.58% 2.15% 16.14% ML7 0.42% 0.22% 3.63% ML8 2.43% 1.37% 0,26% 19.42% ML % 0.03% 0.19% ML % ML % 100% 26.70% ML % 26.68% 0.16% 1.05% 81.71% 96.15% 79.21% 99.78% 73.30% 0.005% 0.85% 55.87% ML % 100% ML % 100% 51.14% ML % ML % 2.17% % ML % 99.15% ML % 100% ALBANIA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA CROATIA THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA MONTENEGRO SERBIA Transfers of controlled goods may pass through two or more states covered by this report before being delivered to their final. For this reason, there is likely to be a considerable amout of double counting in this report, with the same transfer being reported multiple times by different states. The report should not, therefore, be used to generate an estimate of the combined value of the region s arms exports. 11

12 ARMS EXPORTS PER DESTINATION IN 2012 AFGHANISTAN Bosnia and Herzegovina ML 1 ML 2 ML 3 ML 5 a b c Montenegro a 1 1 b c Serbia a b c a b c ALGERIA Bosnia and Herzegovina ML 1 ML 2 ML 3 ML 5 ML 17 a 1 1 b c Serbia* a b c a b c

13 ARGENTINA ML 1 Serbia a 1 1 b c a 1 1 b c AUSTRALIA ML 1 ML 3 Serbia a b c a b c

14 AUSTRIA ML 1 ML 2 ML 3 ML 8 Albania a Bosnia and Herzegovina b c a 1 1 b c Croatia a b c Montenegro a 1 1 b c Serbia a b c a b c AZERBAIJAN ML 1 ML 3 ML 8 ML 13 ML 18 ML 22 Serbia* a b c a b c

15 BAHRAIN ML 13 Serbia a 4 4 b c a 4 4 b c BANGLADESH ML 2 ML 3 ML 5 ML 6 ML 13 Croatia a 1 1 b c Montenegro a 1 1 b c Serbia* a 1 1 b c a b c BELARUS ML 1 ML 3 Serbia a b c a b c

16 BELGIUM Bosnia and Herzegovina ML 3 ML 8 a 3 3 b c Serbia a b c a b c BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA ML 1 ML 3 ML 4 ML 8 ML 13 ML 22 Croatia a 5 5 b c Montenegro a 1 1 b c Serbia a b c a b c

17 BOTSWANA ML 3 Serbia a 1 1 b c a 1 1 b c BRAZIL ML 1 Serbia a 1 1 b c a 1 1 b c

18 BULGARIA ML 1 ML 3 ML 4 ML 6 ML 7 ML 8 ML 10 ML 13 Albania a Bosnia and Herzegovina b c a 3 3 b c Croatia a 3 3 the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia# b c a b c Montenegro a b c Serbia a b c a b c BURKINA FASO ML 1 ML 3 Serbia a b c a b c

19 CAMBODIA ML 6 Serbia a 1 1 b c a 1 1 b c CAMEROON ML 3 Serbia a 3 3 b c a 3 3 b c CANADA ML 1 ML 3 Serbia a b c a b c

20 CHILE Bosnia and Herzegovina ML 3 ML 4 ML 8 a 1 1 b c Serbia a b c a b c COLOMBIA ML 13 Croatia a 1 1 b c a 1 1 b c

21 CONGO (DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF) ML 1 ML 2 ML 3 ML 13 Albania a 1 1 b c Montenegro a 1 1 b c Serbia a b c a b c CROATIA ML 1 ML 3 ML 4 ML 6 ML 10 ML 22 Montenegro a 2 2 b c Serbia a b c a b c CYPRUS ML 3 Serbia a 1 1 b c a 1 1 b c

22 CZECH REPUBLIC ML 1 ML 3 ML 6 Albania a Bosnia and Herzegovina b c a 1 1 b c Croatia a 1 1 the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia# b c a 1 1 b c Serbia a b c a b c DENMARK (GREENLAND) ML 1 ML 3 Serbia a b c a b c

23 EGYPT ML 1 ML 2 ML 3 ML 4 ML 7 Bosnia and Herzegovina a 3 b c Croatia a 2 b c Montenegro a 1 1 b c Serbia* a b c a b c EGYPT Bosnia and Herzegovina ML 11 ML 13 ML 15 ML 22 a 3 b c Croatia a b c Montenegro a 2 b c Serbia a b c a b c

24 EQUATORIAL GUINEA ML 10 Montenegro a 1 1 b c a 1 1 b c ETHIOPIA ML 2 ML 3 Albania a 1 1 b c Serbia a 1 1 b c a b c FINLAND ML 6 ML 18 Croatia a b c a b c

25 THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA Bosnia and Herzegovina ML 1 ML 3 ML 4 ML 8 ML 10 a 1 1 b c Croatia a 2 2 b c Montenegro a 1 1 b c Serbia a b c a b c FRANCE Bosnia and Herzegovina ML 1 ML 2 ML 3 ML 16 a 1 1 b c Serbia a b c a b c

26 FRANCE (NEW CALEDONIA) ML 1 Serbia a 1 1 b c a 1 1 b c GERMANY Bosnia and Herzegovina ML 1 ML 3 ML 4 ML 5 ML 8 ML 13 ML 17 ML 22 a b c Croatia# a b c Serbia* a TOTAL PER ML b c a b c GREECE ML 1 ML 3 ML 13 Croatia a b c Serbia a b c a b c

27 GUATEMALA ML 3 Serbia a 1 1 b c a 1 1 b c HUNGARY Bosnia and Herzegovina ML 1 ML 3 a 3 3 b c Croatia a 2 2 b c a b c INDIA ML 8 ML 11 Croatia a 1 1 b c Serbia a 1 1 b c a b c

28 INDONESIA ML 3 Serbia a 1 1 b c a 1 1 b c IRAQ ML 1 ML 2 ML 3 ML 4 ML 5 ML 10 ML 11 Croatia a 1 b c Serbia* a b c a b c IRAQ ML 12 ML 13 ML 14 ML 15 ML 22 Croatia a 1 2 b c Serbia* a b c a b c

29 ISRAEL Bosnia and Herzegovina ML 1 ML 3 ML 4 ML 8 a 3 3 b c Serbia a b c a b c ITALY Bosnia and Herzegovina ML 1 ML 3 ML 8 ML 13 a 2 2 b c Croatia a b c Serbia a b c a b c

30 JORDAN Bosnia and Herzegovina ML 1 ML 2 ML 3 ML 13 a 1 1 b c Croatia a b c a b c KAZAKHSTAN ML 2 ML 3 ML 13 Croatia a 3 3 b c Serbia a b c a b c KENYA ML 2 ML 5 ML 6 Serbia* a b c a b c

31 KUWAIT ML 13 Croatia a 1 1 b c a 1 1 b c LATVIA ML 3 ML 13 Croatia a 2 2 b c Serbia a 1 1 b c a b c LIBYA ML 1 ML 10 Montenegro a 1 1 b c Serbia a 1 1 b c a b c

32 MALAYSIA Bosnia and Herzegovina ML 3 ML 13 a 2 2 b c Croatia a 1 1 b c Serbia a 3 3 b c a b c MALI ML 1 ML 3 Montenegro a 1 1 b c Serbia a b c a b c

33 MALTA Bosnia and Herzegovina ML 1 ML 3 a 1 1 b c Croatia a 4 4 b c a b c MONTENEGRO ML 2 ML 3 ML 4 ML 7 ML 8 ML 10 ML 11 ML 13 ML 22 Albania a 1 1 Bosnia and Herzegovina b c a b c Croatia a 3 3 b c Montenegro a b c Serbia a TOTAL PER ML b c a b c

34 MYANMAR ML 10 ML 22 Serbia a b c a b c NAMIBIA ML 1 ML 3 ML 22 Serbia* a b c a b c NETHERLANDS ML 1 Croatia a 1 1 b c a 1 1 b c

35 NEW ZEALAND ML 1 ML 3 Serbia a b c a b c NIGERIA ML 1 ML 3 Albania a 1 1 b c Croatia a 1 1 b c Serbia a b c a b c NORWAY ML 3 Serbia a 3 3 b c a 3 3 b c

36 OMAN ML 1 Croatia a 1 1 b c a 1 1 b c PAKISTAN Bosnia and Herzegovina# ML 1 ML 3 a 2 2 b c Serbia a b c a b c PANAMA Bosnia and Herzegovina ML 3 a 1 1 b c a 1 1 b c 36

37 PARAGUAY ML 1 Montenegro a 1 1 b c a 1 1 b c PERU ML 1 ML 3 ML 22 Serbia* a b c a b c PHILIPPINES Bosnia and Herzegovina ML 1 ML 2 ML 3 ML 4 a 1 1 b c Croatia a 3 3 b c Montenegro a 1 1 b c Serbia* a b c a b c

38 POLAND ML 1 ML 17 Croatia a b c a b c PORTUGAL ML 10 ML 13 Croatia a 1 1 b c Montenegro a 1 1 b c a b c ROMANIA Bosnia and Herzegovina ML 1 ML 3 ML 4 ML 8 a 4 4 b c Serbia a b c a b c

39 RUSSIAN FEDERATION ML 13 Croatia a 1 1 b c a 1 1 b c SAUDI ARABIA Bosnia and Herzegovina ML 3 a 3 3 b c Serbia a 1 1 b c a 4 4 b c

40 SERBIA Bosnia and Herzegovina ML 1 ML 2 ML 3 ML 4 ML 5 ML 7 ML 8 ML 10 a b c Croatia a 1 1 the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia b c a 3 3 b c Montenegro a TOTAL PER ML b c a b c SINGAPORE ML 15 Serbia a 1 1 b c a 1 1 b c 40

41 SLOVAKIA Bosnia and Herzegovina ML 1 ML 3 ML 10 ML 22 a 2 2 b c Croatia a 2 2 b c Montenegro a 1 1 b c Serbia a b c a b c SLOVENIA ML 1 ML 3 ML 13 Croatia a b c Serbia a b c a b c

42 SOUTH AFRICA ML 1 ML 3 Serbia a b c a b c SPAIN Bosnia and Herzegovina ML 1 ML 3 a 8 8 b c Croatia a 1 1 b c Serbia a 1 1 b c a b c SWEDEN Bosnia and Herzegovina ML 3 a 1 1 b c a 1 1 b c

43 SWITZERLAND Bosnia and Herzegovina ML 1 ML 3 a 5 5 b c Montenegro a 1 1 b c Serbia a 2 2 b c a b c TAIWAN Bosnia and Herzegovina ML 3 a 1 1 b c a 1 1 b c TAJIKISTAN ML 1 ML 3 Serbia a b c a b c 43

44 THAILAND Bosnia and Herzegovina ML 3 a 3 3 b c Serbia a 2 2 b c a 5 5 b c TURKEY Bosnia and Herzegovina ML 1 ML 3 ML 4 ML 12 ML 22 a b c Croatia a 2 2 b c Serbia* a 1 1 b c a b c

45 TURKMENISTAN ML 2 ML 3 Serbia a b c a b c UGANDA ML 3 Croatia a 2 2 b c a 2 2 b c UKRAINE ML 1 ML 2 ML 3 ML 4 ML 8 ML 10 ML 13 Croatia a 2 2 b c Montenegro a b c Serbia* a TOTAL PER ML b c a b c

46 UNITED ARAB EMIRATES ML 1 ML 2 ML 3 ML 4 ML 13 Serbia* a b c a b c UNITED KINGDOM Bosnia and Herzegovina ML 1 ML 3 a b c Serbia a b c a b c

47 UNITED STATES ML 1 ML 2 ML 3 Albania a 4 4 Bosnia and Herzegovina b c a b c Croatia a b c Serbia a b c a b c URUGUAY ML 3 Serbia a 1 1 b c a 1 1 b c 47

48 ARMS EXPORTS PER REGION IN 2012 EXPORT TO CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 174, ,889 VALUE OF LICENSES ISSUED IN EUROS 92.60% OF VALUE OF LICENSES ISSUED WAS USED % EXPORTS DECLINE COMPARED TO % EXPORTS DECLINE COMPARED TO % EXPORTS DECLINE COMPARED TO ISSUED LICENSES ML3 100% 100% 100% SERBIA CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Bosnia and Herzegovina ML 3 a 1 1 b c Serbia a 1 1 b c a 2 2 b c Key a = number of licenses issued b = value of licenses issued in Euros c = value of arms exports in Euros 48 Transfers of controlled goods may pass through two or more states covered by this report before being delivered to their final. For this reason, there is likely to be a considerable amout of double counting in this report, with the same transfer being reported multiple times by different states. The report should not, therefore, be used to generate an estimate of the combined value of the region s arms exports.

49 EXPORT TO CENTRAL ASIA % OF VALUE OF LICENSES ISSUED WAS USED 1,190,963 1,365,460 VALUE OF LICENSES ISSUED IN EUROS % EXPORTS DECLINE COMPARED TO % EXPORTS DECLINE COMPARED TO % EXPORTS GROWTH COMPARED TO LICENSES 10 ISSUED 37.05% ML2 4.64% 100% ML % 100% ML % 100% 62.95% CROATIA SERBIA CENTRAL ASIA ML 1 ML 2 ML 3 ML 13 Croatia a 3 3 b c Serbia a b c a b c Key a = number of licenses issued b = value of licenses issued in Euros c = value of arms exports in Euros Transfers of controlled goods may pass through two or more states covered by this report before being delivered to their final. For this reason, there is likely to be a considerable amout of double counting in this report, with the same transfer being reported multiple times by different states. The report should not, therefore, be used to generate an estimate of the combined value of the region s arms exports. 49

50 EXPORT TO EUROPEAN UNION 23,659,528 67,936,415 VALUE OF LICENSES ISSUED IN EUROS 34.83% OF VALUE OF LICENSES ISSUED WAS USED % EXPORTS DECLINE 3.16 COMPARED TO % EXPORTS DECLINE COMPARED TO % EXPORTS GROWTH COMPARED TO LICENSES 234 ISSUED 11.44% 0.61% 3.14% 15.75% 3.07% ML1 ML % 62.78% 99.39% 81.11% ML3 7.53% 0.36% 67.09% ML4 1.86% 100% ML % 100% 10.95% 4.14% 8.55% 5.36% 5.39% 0.98% 0.84% ML6 1.23% 17.06% ML % ML % 100% ML % 100% 74.39% 94.64% 78.77% ML % 100% ML % 100% ML % 100% ALBANIA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA CROATIA THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA MONTENEGRO SERBIA 50 Transfers of controlled goods may pass through two or more states covered by this report before being delivered to their final. For this reason, there is likely to be a considerable amout of double counting in this report, with the same transfer being reported multiple times by different states. The report should not, therefore, be used to generate an estimate of the combined value of the region s arms exports.

51 EUROPEAN UNION ML 1 ML 2 ML 3 ML 4 ML 5 ML 6 ML 7 ML 8 Albania a b c Bosnia and Herzegovina a b c Croatia# a b c the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia# a b c Montenegro a 1 1 b c Serbia a b c a b c EUROPEAN UNION ML 10 ML 13 ML 16 ML 17 ML 18 ML 22 Albania a 7 b c Bosnia and Herzegovina a 1 37 b c Croatia a b c the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia a 3 b c Montenegro a 4 6 b c Serbia a b c a b c

52 EXPORT TO MIDDLE EAST 68,970,114 95,722,940 VALUE OF LICENSES ISSUED IN EUROS 72.05% OF VALUE OF LICENSES ISSUED WAS USED % EXPORTS DECLINE COMPARED TO % EXPORTS GROWTH COMPARED TO % EXPORTS GROWTH COMPARED TO LICENSES 65 ISSUED 18.29% 43.18% ML % 30.51% ML % 25.23% ML % 6.12% 50.47% 56.48% ML4 1.88% 100% ML5 2.75% 100% 28.51% 24.99% 0.02% ML7 1.28% 100% ML8 0.01% 100% ML % 100% ML % 99.98% ML % 100% 46.50% 18.66% ML % 81.34% ML % 100% ML % 100% ML % 100% BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA CROATIA SERBIA 52 Transfers of controlled goods may pass through two or more states covered by this report before being delivered to their final. For this reason, there is likely to be a considerable amout of double counting in this report, with the same transfer being reported multiple times by different states. The report should not, therefore, be used to generate an estimate of the combined value of the region s arms exports.

53 MIDDLE EAST ML 1 ML 2 ML 3 ML 4 ML 5 Bosnia and Herzegovina a 10 b c Croatia a b c Montenegro a 1 1 b c Serbia a b c a b c MIDDLE EAST ML 7 ML 8 ML 10 ML 11 ML 12 Bosnia and Herzegovina a b c Croatia a 1 b 295 c 295 Montenegro a b c Serbia* a b c a b c MIDDLE EAST ML 13 ML 14 ML 15 ML 22 Bosnia and Herzegovina a 10 b c Croatia a 6 15 b c Montenegro a 2 b c Serbia* a b c a b c

54 EXPORT TO NORTH AFRICA 8,486,244 19,219,653 VALUE OF LICENSES ISSUED IN EUROS 44.15% OF VALUE OF LICENSES ISSUED WAS USED % EXPORTS GROWTH COMPARED TO % EXPORTS DECLINE COMPARED TO % EXPORTS GROWTH COMPARED TO LICENSES 7ISSUED 0.38% ML1 6.89% 100% 1.79% ML % 98.21% ML5 0.67% 100% 4.30% BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA MONTENEGRO 95.32% SERBIA ML % 100% ML % 100% 54 Transfers of controlled goods may pass through two or more states covered by this report before being delivered to their final. For this reason, there is likely to be a considerable amout of double counting in this report, with the same transfer being reported multiple times by different states. The report should not, therefore, be used to generate an estimate of the combined value of the region s arms exports.

55 NORTH AFRICA ML 1 ML 2 ML 3 ML 5 Bosnia and Herzegovina a 1 Montenegro b c a b c Serbia* a b c a b c NORTH AFRICA Bosnia and Herzegovina ML 10 ML 17 a 1 b c Montenegro a 1 1 b c Serbia a 1 5 b c a b c

56 EXPORT TO NORTH AMERICA 84,678, ,408,883 VALUE OF LICENSES ISSUED IN EUROS 25.71% OF VALUE OF LICENSES ISSUED WAS USED % EXPORTS GROWTH COMPARED TO % EXPORTS GROWTH COMPARED TO % EXPORTS GROWTH COMPARED TO LICENSES 112 ISSUED 22.23% 1.18% ML % 76.59% 20.3% ML2 0.07% 79.70% 0.68% 0.27% ML % 99.05% 0.90% 0.22% 58.41% ALBANIA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA SERBIA % CROATIA 56 Transfers of controlled goods may pass through two or more states covered by this report before being delivered to their final. For this reason, there is likely to be a considerable amout of double counting in this report, with the same transfer being reported multiple times by different states. The report should not, therefore, be used to generate an estimate of the combined value of the region s arms exports.

57 NORTH AMERICA ML 1 ML 2 ML 3 Albania a 4 4 Bosnia and Herzegovina b c a b c Croatia a b c Serbia a b c a b c

58 EXPORT TO NORTH EAST ASIA 100 % 58,750 58,750 VALUE OF LICENSES ISSUED IN EUROS OF VALUE OF LICENSES ISSUED WAS USED % EXPORTS GROWTH 32, COMPARED TO 2011 N/A EXPORTS GROWTH COMPARED TO 2010 N/A EXPORTS GROWTH COMPARED TO 2009 LICENSE 1ISSUED ML3 100% 100% 100% BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA NORTH EAST ASIA ML 3 Bosnia and Herzegovina a 1 1 b c a 1 1 b c Key a = number of licenses issued b = value of licenses issued in Euros c = value of arms exports in Euros 58 Transfers of controlled goods may pass through two or more states covered by this report before being delivered to their final. For this reason, there is likely to be a considerable amout of double counting in this report, with the same transfer being reported multiple times by different states. The report should not, therefore, be used to generate an estimate of the combined value of the region s arms exports.

59 EXPORT TO OCEANIA 948,307 1,172,410 VALUE OF LICENSES ISSUED IN EUROS 80.89% OF VALUE OF LICENSES ISSUED WAS USED % EXPORTS GROWTH COMPARED TO % EXPORTS GROWTH COMPARED TO % EXPORTS GROWTH COMPARED TO LICENSES 7ISSUED ML % 100% ML % 100% 100% SERBIA OCEANIA ML 1 ML 3 Serbia a b c a b c Key a = number of licenses issued b = value of licenses issued in Euros c = value of arms exports in Euros Transfers of controlled goods may pass through two or more states covered by this report before being delivered to their final. For this reason, there is likely to be a considerable amout of double counting in this report, with the same transfer being reported multiple times by different states. The report should not, therefore, be used to generate an estimate of the combined value of the region s arms exports. 59

60 EXPORT TO OTHER EUROPEAN COUNTRIES 31,857,186 41,958,916 VALUE OF LICENSES ISSUED IN EUROS 75.92% OF VALUE OF LICENSES ISSUED WAS USED % EXPORTS GROWTH COMPARED TO % EXPORTS GROWTH COMPARED TO % EXPORTS GROWTH COMPARED TO LICENSES 157 ISSUED 58.38% ML1 3.43% 0.28% 41.34% 70.17% ML2 0.14% 29,83% 0.61% 0.01% 15.83% 0.06% 2.23% ML % 83.49% ML4 2.07% 97.77% ML5 0.09% 100% 44.71% 0.32% 6.29% 11% 0.95% 8.08% ML6 0.04% 100% ML7 0.67% 82.71% ML8 4.53% 99.05% ML % 91.92% ML % 100% 2.12% 6.44% 0.59% ML % 100% 58.77% ML % 41.23% 100% ML18 ML % 6.60% 100% 45.82% ALBANIA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA CROATIA THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA MONTENEGRO SERBIA 60 Transfers of controlled goods may pass through two or more states covered by this report before being delivered to their final. For this reason, there is likely to be a considerable amout of double counting in this report, with the same transfer being reported multiple times by different states. The report should not, therefore, be used to generate an estimate of the combined value of the region s arms exports.

61 OTHER EUROPEAN COUNTRIES ML 1 ML 2 ML 3 ML 4 ML 5 ML 6 ML 7 Albania a 2 b c Bosnia and Herzegovina a b c Croatia a 10 1 b c the former Yugoslav Republic a 1 3 of Macedonia b c Montenegro a b c Serbia a b c a b c OTHER EUROPEAN COUNTRIES ML 8 ML 10 ML 11 ML 12 ML 13 ML 18 ML 22 Albania a 2 b c Bosnia and Herzegovina a b c Croatia a 6 17 b c the former Yugoslav Republic a 4 of Macedonia b c Montenegro a b c Serbia* a b c a b c

62 EXPORT TO SOUTH AMERICA 3,483,237 4,669,394 VALUE OF LICENSES ISSUED IN EUROS 74.60% OF VALUE OF LICENSES ISSUED WAS USED % EXPORTS GROWTH COMPARED TO % EXPORTS DECLINE COMPARED TO % EXPORTS GROWTH COMPARED TO LICENSES 16 ISSUED 59.03% ML1 3.92% 40.97% 2.18% ML % 97.82% ML4 0.36% 100% 1.48% 8.08% 1.61% 88.83% BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA CROATIA MONTENEGRO SERBIA ML % 100% ML % 100% 62 Transfers of controlled goods may pass through two or more states covered by this report before being delivered to their final. For this reason, there is likely to be a considerable amout of double counting in this report, with the same transfer being reported multiple times by different states. The report should not, therefore, be used to generate an estimate of the combined value of the region s arms exports.

63 SOUTH AMERICA ML 1 ML 3 ML 4 ML 8 Bosnia and Herzegovina a 1 b c Croatia a b c Montenegro a 1 b c Serbia a b c a b c SOUTH AMERICA ML 13 ML 22 TOTAL PER Bosnia and Herzegovina a 1 b c Croatia a 1 1 b c Montenegro a 1 b c Serbia a 1 13 b c a b c

64 EXPORT TO SOUTH ASIA 3,559,426 21,504,601 VALUE OF LICENSES ISSUED IN EUROS 16.55% OF VALUE OF LICENSES ISSUED WAS USED % EXPORTS DECLINE COMPARED TO % EXPORTS DECLINE COMPARED TO % EXPORTS DECLINE COMPARED TO LICENSES 21 ISSUED 5.90% ML1 2.28% 100% ML % 100% ML % 94.10% 50.43% BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 0.01% 1.80% CROATIA MONTENEGRO SERBIA ML5 5.85% 100% ML % 100% ML % 100% 47.76% 64 Transfers of controlled goods may pass through two or more states covered by this report before being delivered to their final. For this reason, there is likely to be a considerable amout of double counting in this report, with the same transfer being reported multiple times by different states. The report should not, therefore, be used to generate an estimate of the combined value of the region s arms exports.

65 SOUTH ASIA ML 1 ML 2 ML 3 ML 5 ML 6 Bosnia and Herzegovina# a b c Croatia a b c Montenegro a 2 b c Serbia* a b c a b c SOUTH ASIA ML 8 ML 11 ML 13 Bosnia and Herzegovina a 5 b c Croatia a b c Montenegro a 2 b c Serbia a 1 12 b c a b c

66 EXPORT TO SOUTH EAST ASIA 14,123,077 20,181,350 VALUE OF LICENSES ISSUED IN EUROS 69.98% OF VALUE OF LICENSES ISSUED WAS USED % EXPORTS GROWTH COMPARED TO % EXPORTS GROWTH COMPARED TO % EXPORTS GROWTH COMPARED TO LICENSES 36 ISSUED 15.08% 16.16% 0.57% ML1 0.56% 100% ML2 4.70% 100% 83.84% ML % BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 84.35% CROATIA SERBIA ML4 0.11% 100% ML % 100% ML % 100% ML % 100% 66 Transfers of controlled goods may pass through two or more states covered by this report before being delivered to their final. For this reason, there is likely to be a considerable amout of double counting in this report, with the same transfer being reported multiple times by different states. The report should not, therefore, be used to generate an estimate of the combined value of the region s arms exports.

67 SOUTH EAST ASIA ML 1 ML 2 ML 3 ML 4 ML 6 Bosnia and Herzegovina a 1 5 b c Croatia a 3 b c Montenegro a 1 b c Serbia* a 21 1 b c a b c SOUTH EAST ASIA ML 10 ML 13 ML 15 ML 22 Bosnia and Herzegovina a 6 b c Croatia a 1 4 b c Montenegro a 1 b c Serbia a b c a b c

68 EXPORT TO SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 20,315,458 32,788,512 VALUE OF LICENSES ISSUED IN EUROS 61.96% OF VALUE OF LICENSES ISSUED WAS USED % EXPORTS GROWTH COMPARED TO % EXPORTS DECLINE COMPARED TO % EXPORTS DECLINE COMPARED TO LICENSES 40 ISSUED 10.43% 2.27% 3.79% 0.37% 1.60% 0.62% 0.10% ML1 5.33% 89.57% ML2 4.70% 100% 93.57% ML % ALBANIA CROATIA 97.68% MONTENEGRO SERBIA ML5 8.24% 100% ML % 100% ML % 100% ML % 100% 68 Transfers of controlled goods may pass through two or more states covered by this report before being delivered to their final. For this reason, there is likely to be a considerable amout of double counting in this report, with the same transfer being reported multiple times by different states. The report should not, therefore, be used to generate an estimate of the combined value of the region s arms exports.

69 SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA ML 1 ML 2 ML 3 ML 5 ML 6 Albania a 3 b c Croatia a 1 2 b c Montenegro a 1 1 b c Serbia* a b c a b c SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA ML 10 ML 13 ML 22 Albania a 3 b c Croatia a 3 b c Montenegro a 1 3 b c Serbia* a 1 31 b c a b c