Bosnia and Herzegovina

Transcription

1 CONTENTS Bosnia and Herzegovina 2 Territory 3 Population 4 Living standards 12 Social protection 14 Education 15 Culture and art 22 Labour market 24 Economy 31 Investments 36 Structural business indicators 38 Statistical business register 43 Prices 44 Industry 49 Foreign trade 52 Distributive trade statistics 54 Construction 56 Transport 58 Telecommunications 60 Energy 63 Environment 65 Agriculture 66 Livestock 68 Forestry 69 Tourism 71

2 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1. Unska - Sana Canton 2. Posavina Canton 3. Tuzla Canton 4. Zenica - Doboj Canton 5. Bosnia - Podrinje Canton 6. Central Bosnia Canton 7. Herzegovina - Neretva Canton 8. West Herzegovina Canton 9. Canton Sarajevo 10.Canton 10 Geographical coordinates of the endpoints of BiH Direction North latitude East longitude (Greenwich) North South East West BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

3 Territory General data on Bosnia and Herzegovina Form of government State Capital Sarajevo Surface area (km 2 ) ,2 Coastline (km) 21,2 Highest mountain Maglić (m) Longest river Drina (km) 346 Main lake Buško (km 2 ) 55,8 Border countries Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro Administrative structure of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH): The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBiH), Republika Srpska (RS), Brcko District BiH (BD BiH). The capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina is Sarajevo. The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina is administratively divided into 10 cantons, and cantons are subdivided into 79 municipalities. Republika Srpska is administratively divided into 62 municipalities. The city of Brcko is a separate administrative unit - District. In BiH there are three National parks and two Nature parks. National parks are: Sutjeska, Kozara and Una. Nature parks are Hutovo Blato and Blidinje. Estimated resident population ( ) Population density (inhab/km 2 ) 75 Official languages Bosnian, Serbian, Croatian Alphabets Latin, Cyrillic Official currency Convertible mark (KM) Climate Moderate continental and Mediterranean BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES

4 Population Population in BiH according to censuses Censuses , in thousands of people For the census conducted earlier in our country, the official results referred to the so-called resident population, i.e. population who reside in the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina, regardless of whether at the critical moment of the census, the persons were present at the place of residence or were temporary absent, in the country or abroad, due to some other reasons. In the population censuses in 1961 and 1971, as a permanent population of the census place were considered persons who were working there whereas in 1981 and 1991 population censuses those persons were enumerated in the places where their families lived, namely they were counted as permanent population of those places. New definitions will be used for the enumeration units in the next population census, in line with the Conference of European Statisticians Recommendations for the 2010 Census of Population and Housing and Regulation (EC) No. 763/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council. Average life expectancy and average age of population in BiH Women Men Life expectancy ,5 68, ,6 69,2 Average age of population ,5 28, ,0 33, ,0 37,0 4 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

5 Population midyear estimates and natural change in BiH , de facto population in thousands Population midyear estimate Population Live births Deaths Natural change Total Men Total Men Natural change is the difference (surplus or deficit) between the number of births and the number of deaths in a given period. Births and deaths: according to the legal regulations on registration, events of births and deaths are obligatory registered in population registers of the area where they took place, irrespective of the residence of the persons. A live born child is every child that breathes at birth or shows any other signs of life (beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, definite movements of voluntary muscles). BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES

6 1,647 1,684 1,558 Population Births in some Balkan Countries and in EU , per inhabitants Bosnia and Herzegovina 8,9 8,8 8,9 9,0 8,7 Croatia 9,3 9,4 9,9 10,1 9,8 Montenegro 12,1 12,5 13,1 13,7 12,0 Greece 10,1 10,0 10,5 10,5 10,2 Serbia 9,6 9,2 9,4 9,6 9,4 Bulgaria 9,6 9,8 10,2 10,7 10 EU27 10,4 10,6 10,9 10,7 10, ,0 8,7 10,1 9,8 13,7 12,0 10,5 10,2 9,6 9,4 10,7 10,7 10,7 10 BiH Croatia Montenegro Greece Serbia Bulgaria EU 27 Total fertility rate in BiH ,362 1,400 1,258 1,2851,303 1,266 1,200 1,217 1,205 1,176 1,300 1,215 1, The total fertility rate is the number of children that would be born alive to a woman during her childbearing years conforming to the age-specific fertility rates of a given year. Stillborn is considered a child delivered, or extracted from its mother displaying no signs of life, that is if it did not breath or display any other signs of life, and was carried longer than 22 weeks (approximately 6 months) with more than 500 g birth weight. 6 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

7 Population Stillbirths by sex and stillbirths rate in BiH Year Total Female Male Stillborn per 1000 live born , , , , , , , , , , ,7 Stillborn children by sex in BiH Female Male Death in BiH BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES

8 Population A dead person is every liveborn person in which there is a permanent disappearance of all evidence of life at any time after live birth has taken place, without capability of resuscitation. Stillbirths are not included here. Place and determination of death: By this characteristic, the deceased are classified based on whether the person died in a health institution or some other place (house, field etc.). If the death occurred in a health institution then it is considered that a phyisician determined the death, if elsewhere then the deceased are classified based on whether a phyisician determined the death or some other person. Deaths by causes in BiH Infections and parasitic diseases Neoplasm Endocrine and nutritional diseases Mental disorders, behavioural disorders, nervous system diseases Nervous system diseases Total Circulatory system diseases Respiratory system diseases Digestive system diseases Genital system diseases Symptoms, sings and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified Injuries, poisoning and consequences of external causes Other causes Deaths by sex, place of occurrence and tretment in BiH Place of death Total Female Male Medical facility Other place Medical treatment % that % of deaths in received medical facility Received Did not receive Unknown treatment treatment treatment Average age of the deceased in BiH Women 69,5 70,2 71,2 72,2 72,5 73,6 75,0 Men 64,0 64,6 65,8 66,8 66,9 68,1 69,4 Total 66,6 67,2 68,4 69,3 69,6 70,8 72,1 8 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

9 Population Violent deaths by type and sex in BiH, Total Accident Suicide Murder Unknown All Female Male All Female Male All Female Male All Female Male All Female Male All Female Male Violent deaths by type in BiH, % 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Accident Suicide Murder BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES

10 Population Marriages in BiH Marriages and divorces: data on marriages are taken from the registration offices, and data on divorces from the municipal courts. According to legal regulations on registration, marriages are registered in the population registers of the area where they took place, irrespective of the place of residence of the persons that entered the marriage. Marriage: is considered a legally regulated union life of a woman and a man concluded in accordance with the provisions of family law. Divorce is considered the dissolution of marriage by a court. Divorces in BiH BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

11 Population Marriages by Bride s age in BiH 2011 Bride s age 2011 Total under and over Unknown Marriages by Groom s age in BiH Groom s age Total under and over Unknown Marriages by previous marital status of bride and groom in BiH 2011 Previous marital status Previous marital status of bride of groom TOTAL single divorced widowed Unknown TOTAL single divorced widowed Unknown BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES

12 Living standards Living conditions and consumption in BiH, 2007 Data source: Household Budget Survey 2007 CHARACTERISTICS OF MAIN DWELLING UNIT IN BiH, 2007 Average area, m 73,0 Legal status of use % Average area per person, m 28,1 Owner or joint owner 91,2 Number of rooms % Rent or sublet 3,6 1-2 room(s) 19,1 Other 5,2 3-4 rooms 65,1 Basic infrastructure % 5 and more 15,8 Electricity 99,9 Construction type % Running water 94,1 Residential building 19,6 Telephone line 77,3 Detached house 71,0 Ownership of durable goods % Part of house 7,4 Electric and gas cooker 91,0 Other 2,0 Refrigerator or freezer 97,6 Year of construction % Television 96, ,7 Washing machine 86, ,2 Dishwasher 9, ,6 Air conditioning 5, ,1 Personal computer 25, ,4 Car 51,9 12 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

13 Living standards Structure of average monthly consumption expenditure by household in BiH 2007 Purchase Own consumption Imputed rent Consumption expenditure in BiH 2007 Commodity and service category Data source: HBS KM % KM % Expenditure - total 1.301,82 100, ,43 100,0 Food and non-alcoholic beverages 407,98 31,3 491,96 31,9 Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 47,11 3,6 50,30 3,3 Clothing and footwear 66,15 5,1 81,45 5,3 Housing, electricity, water and other sources of energy 305,39 23,5 341,50 22,2 Furniture and household articles 89,41 6,9 83,79 5,4 Health 48,34 3,7 62,08 4,0 Transport 129,04 9,9 173,35 11,2 Communications 33,00 2,5 50,53 3,3 Recreation 49,33 3,8 56,16 3,6 Education 12,59 1,0 8,09 0,5 Restaurant and hotel services 33,41 2,6 43,82 2,8 Other 80,07 6,2 98,40 6,4 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES

14 Social protection Benificiaries of Social protection in BiH Minor benificiaries Category of beneficiaries All TOTAL Male Female Adult benificiaries Category of beneficiaries All TOTAL Male Female Employees in the social protection centres in BiH TOTAL Male Female Social workers Pedagogues Psychologists Special education therapists Health care staff Legal professionals Administrative personnel Others Social protection beneficiary is any person who is in the state of social need, and who used certain forms and measures of social protection and social work services at least once during the reporting year. Beneficiaries are classified into two basic age groups: minor and adult beneficiaries. Form, measure or service is any case of performed social protection, in accordance with the law and regulations in this domain, in social work centre or social protection services. 14 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

15 Education Pre-school education in BiH, School year 2011/2012 Number of institutions Number of children Children not enrolled because pre-school Total Children with special needs institutions reached the capacity enrollment All Female All Female Employees Total Total Educators All Female All Female Pre-school upbringing and education is an activity that includes upbringing and education, care and protection of children from six months of age to entering primary school. It is performed in public and private pre-school institution. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES

16 Education Primary schools at the beginning of the school year 2011 /2012, in BiH Number of classes Pupils All Non-combined Combined All Girls I-IV and I-V grade V-VIII and VI-IX grade Enrolled in the first grade Repeaters All Girls All Girls Primary schools - total Regular primary schools Primary schools for children with special needs School in education statistics, is considered any group of pupils following classes of a particular type and stage according to a uniform education plan and programme at a particular location. 16 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

17 Education Teachers in primary education in BiH, beginning of the school year 2011/2012 Teachers Working full-time Working part-time Total Female On the permanent basis On the temporary basis On the permanent basis On the temporary basis All Female All Female All Female All Female FTE-Full time equivalent employment* Primary schools - total ,3 Regular primary schools ,4 Primary schools for children with special needs ,9 * Number of teachers given by full-time equivalent matches to real number of physical persons. Class is a group of pupils, who are taught at the same time and in the same classroom, by one or more teachers successively, during the school year. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES

18 Education Secondary education in BiH, beginning of the school year 2011/2012 Pupils Number of classes All Female Repeaters All Female Total Gymnasiums Technical schools Art schools Religious schools Vocational schools Secondary schools for children with special needs BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

19 Education Secondary school pupils by grades in BiH, beginning of the school year 2011/2012 Pupils by grade Pupils, total Female I II III IV All Female All Female All Female All Female Total Gymnasiums Technical schools Art schools Religious schools Vocational schools Secondary schools for children with special needs Grade is a level of education in which pupils, over a certain time interval but no longer than one school year, attain a certain extent of knowledge in accordance with the educational plan and programme of a certain kind of school. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES

20 Education Secondary education teachers in BiH, beginning of the school year 2011/2012 Teachers Working full-time Working part-time Total Female On the permanent basis On the temporary basis On the permanent basis On the temporary basis FTE-Full-time equivalent employment* All Female All Female All Female All Female ,5 * Number of teachers given by full-time equivalent matches to real number of physical persons. 20 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

21 Education Students in BiH Academic year 2011/2012 The name Higher Education School refers to a higher education institution that offers at least one study program from one field of education. The name University refers to a higher education institution that offers a study in at least five study programs from at least three fields of education. Total* Schools of higher education Universities Religious faculties *Incomplete data Total number includes students enrolled in all study years, without candidates for graduation. The students from 2nd and 3rd cycles of higher education are not included (Bologna - compliant programme). Graduates in Higher education in BiH BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES

22 Culture and art Theatres and Cinemas in BiH Theatres can be: Children s theatre, Professional theatre or Amateur theatre. A children s theatre is a cultural art institution which offers performances for children. A professional theatre is an independent cultural art institution with permanent professional art ensemble. An amateur theatre is a cultural art institution, which ensemble is mainly comprised of amateur actors. A cinema is a hall or an open space equipped with devices for public screenings of film. Cinemas work as permanent cinemas, open air cinemas and moving cinemas. A cinema screening is a public screening of a film programme (short or feature film, domestic or foreign). Radio and TV stations are enterprises or units within other enterprises that broadcast programmes intended for public through their transmitters THEATRE Performances Attendance CINEMA Screenings Attendance Broadcasted Radio programmes in hours for BiH RADIO STATIONS, number of stations Informative-documentary Cultural-artistic, scientific, drama Entertainment Musical Educational and programme for children and youth Sport Commercial Others BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

23 Broadcasted TV programmes in hours for BiH, Culture and art TV STATIONS, number of stations Informative, documentary, scientific-cultural Fiction Entertainment Musical Educational and programme for children and youth Sport Commercial Others Radio stations (2011) Informative, Cultural-artistic, scientific, documentary drama Entertainment Musical Educational and programme for children and youth Sport Commercial Others TV stations (2011) Informative, documentary, scientific-cultural Fiction Entertainment Musical Educational and programme for children and youth Sport Commercial Others BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES

24 Labour Market Working age population includes all persons of 15 years of age or older, divided in two basic categories: labour force (economically active) and economically inactive population. The Labour Force, or the active population, is composed of the employed and the unemployed persons. The inactive are all persons of 15 years of age or older who were not employed during the reference week and who during four weeks (the reference and the three previous weeks) did not take any measures to look for employment, as well as persons who were not ready to start work in subsequent weeks should they be offered employment. Methodological principles behind the Labour Force Survey are based on the recommendations and definitions of the International Labour Organisation - ILO and the European Statistical Office - EUROSTAT. Working age population by activity and sex in BiH 2012, in thousands of persons Data source: Labour Force Survey 2012 BiH FBiH RS BDBiH EMPLOYED Men (8) Women (4) Total (13) UNEMPLOYED Men (4) Women (2) Total (6) INACTIVE Men Women Total ( ) the data are less certain if the coefficient of variance (CV) is less than 0.20 but equal to or more than 0.10 or expressed in percentages CV< 20% Employed by sections of economic activity classification* ) in BiH 2012, structure in % BiH 49% 21% 30% agriculture industry services *) Groups of activity s section (NACE Rev 2): agriculture (A), industry (B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N), services (O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V) 24 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

25 Labour Market Activity rate is calculated as the ratio of labour force and the working age population. The employment rate is calculated as the ratio of employed persons and the working-age population. The unemployment rate is calculated as the ratio of unemployed persons and the labour force. The unemployed are persons of 15 years of age or older who: a) in the reference period did not engage in any activities for which they received a salary or fee; b) spent four weeks (the reference and three preceding weeks) actively looking for employment or found a job and were about to start work in the near future c) might start work during two weeks following the reference week should they be offered employment. Working age population by the highest level of education attained and sex in BiH 2012, structure % Data source: LFS 2012 BiH FBiH RS BDBiH MALE Primary school and less 18,8 16,6 22,2 (30,1) Secondary school 69,5 70,8 67,8 58,5 College, university, master, doctoral degree 11,7 12,6 10,0 (11,3) Total (in thousands) (12) FEMALE Primary school and less 22,7 20,4 25,8 (28,4) Secondary school 58,2 58,7 57,6 55,7 College, university, master, doctoral degree 19,1 20,9 16,6 ((15,9)) Total (in thousands) (7) TOTAL Primary school and less 20,3 18,0 23,7 (29,5) Secondary school 65,2 66,4 63,6 57,5 College, university, master, doctoral degree 14,5 15,6 12,7 (13,0) Total (in thousands) (19) ( ) the data are less certain if the coefficient of variance (CV) is less than 0.20 but equal to or more than 0.10 or expressed in percentages CV< 20% (( )) the data are uncertain if the coefficient of variance (CV) is less than 0.30 but equal to or more than 0.20 or expressed in percentages 20% >CV <30% BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES

26 Labour Market Average number of usual weekly hours of work in main job, by groups of activity sections* ) in BiH 2012, in % 48,0 46,0 44,0 42,0 40,0 38,0 36,0 42,4 39,5 44,2 47,0 BiH FBiH RS BDBiH 34,0 Agriculture 44,5 44,0 43,5 43,6 44,0 BiH 43,0 42,5 42,0 41,5 42,7 42,2 FBiH RS BDBiH 41,0 Industry 43,2 43,0 43,1 42,8 BiH 42,6 42,4 42,2 42,0 42,3 42,2 42,4 FBiH RS BDBiH 41,8 Services *) groups of activity s section (NACE Rev 2): agriculture (A), industry (B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N), services (O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V) 26 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

27 Labour Market Employed persons by labour force status and sex in BiH 2012, structure % Data source: LFS 2012 Male BiH FBiH RS BDBiH Employees 72,7 78,6 63,2 63,0 Self-employed 25,1 20,2 33,0 (36,1) Unpaid family workers 2,2 ((1,2)) (3,8) Total (in thousands) (8) Female Employees 72,4 80,0 61,8 76,8 Self-employed 18,6 15,0 23,6 (20,2) Unpaid family workers 9,0 (5,0) (14,6) Total (in thousands) (4) TOTAL (13) ( ) the data are less certain if the coefficient of variance (CV) is less than 0.20 but equal to or more than 0.10 or expressed in percentages CV< 20% the data are extremely uncertain if the coefficient of variance (CV) is equal to or more than 0.30 or expressed in percentages CV > 30% (( )) the data are uncertain if the coefficient of variance (CV) is less than 0.30 but equal to or more than 0.20 or expressed in percentages 20% >CV <30% Employed by employment contract in BiH 2012, in thousands Part time employed 128 Full time employed 686 BiH The employed persons aged 15 and over who, during the reference week: a) worked for at least one hour for a pay or compensation, regardless of their formal status, or b) were not at work, but had a job from which they were temporarily absent. The employed segment is composed of: a) employees (employed persons who receive pay or other form of compensation for their work); b) the self-employed (employers who manage a business subject and employ one or more employees, and persons who work for their own account and do not have employees) c) unpaid family members (working in family business). BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES

28 Labour Market Employed by employment contract in BiH 2012, in thousands Part time employed 94 Full time employed 396 FBiH Part time employed Full time employed (33) 278 RS Part time employed Full time employed ((1)) (12) BDBiH (0) (5) (10) (15) ( ) the data are less certain if the coefficient of variance (CV) is less than 0.20 but equal to or more than 0.10 or expressed in percentages CV< 20% (( )) the data are uncertain if the coefficient of variance (CV) is less than 0.30 but equal to or more than 0.20 or expressed in percentages 20% >CV <30% 28 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

29 Labour Market Activity rates by sex in BiH* ) 2012 u % 100,0 50,0 67,0 41,0 53,9 BiH 0,0 Male Female Total 100,0 50,0 65,8 37,0 ((51,3)) FBiH 0,0 Male Female Total 100,0 69,9 50,0 49,3 (39,6) RS 0,0 Male Female Total 70,0 60,0 58,1 BDBiH 50,0 40,0 30,0 20,0 10,0 0,0 Male Female (33,8) 0 Total *) population age ( ) the data are less certain if the coefficient of variance (CV) is less than 0.20 but equal to or more than 0.10 or expressed in percentages CV< 20% (( )) the data are uncertain if the coefficient of variance (CV) is less than 0.30 but equal to or more than 0.20 or expressed in percentages 20% >CV <30% BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES

30 Labour Market Labour force indicators by age group and sex in BiH 2012, in % Employment rate BiH FBiH RS BDBiH Male ,1 ((12,3)) (18,5) ((10,4)) ,7 39,9 Total 41,5 40,4 44,1 33,4 Female ,5 6,8 9, , ,8 (21,4) Total 22,6 20,3 27,2 (16,4) TOTAL 31, ,3 24,8 BiH FBiH RS BDBiH Unemployment rate ,6 ((66,7)) (54,5) 51, ,8 27,9 24,6 31,4 Total 26,4 27,7 23,8 30,4 Male Female ,8 54 (78,6) ,4 32,6 29,4 (36,7) Total 30,7 32,2 28,2 (36,3) TOTAL 28 29,4 25,6 32,5 ( ) the data are less certain if the coefficient of variance (CV) is less than 0.20 but equal to or more than 0.10 or expressed in percentages CV< 20% the data are extremely uncertain if the coefficient of variance (CV) is equal to or more than 0.30 or expressed in percentages CV > 30% (( )) the data are uncertain if the coefficient of variance (CV) is less than 0.30 but equal to or more than 0.20 or expressed in percentages 20% >CV <30% 30 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

31 Economy Economy Gross domestic product (GDP) by production approach is final result of the productive activities of resident units. GDP at current prices is sum of the gross value added of all resident units at basic prices, plus taxes less subsidies on products and services. Value added is difference between gross value production and intermediate consumption. At basic prices it excludes taxes on products and services but includes subsidies on products and services. Value added at basic prices by branch in BiH, in % Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 10,12 10,26 9,75 8,90 8,59 8,33 8,16 (A+B) Strictly industrial activities (C+D+E) 20,41 20,12 20,40 20,98 20,16 20,97 21,06 Construction (F) 5,23 5,26 5,92 6,44 6,16 5,15 4,75 Services (G do O) 64,24 64,35 63,92 63,68 65,09 65,55 66,03 Value added 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 GDP of BiH, entities and Brcko District million KM, current prices Federation of BiH Republika Srpska Brcko district BiH Bosnia and Herzegovina BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES

32 Economy Contribution to the GDP of Bosnia and Herzegovina, in % Federation of BiH 63,79 63,62 63,73 63,30 63,45 64,18 63,90 Republika Srpska 33,59 33,95 33,75 34,35 34,26 33,54 33,78 Brcko District 2,62 2,42 2,52 2,35 2,29 2,28 2,32 Bosnia and Herzegovina 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 Contribution to the GDP of Bosnia and Herzegovina, in % ,32 Federation of BiH 33,78 63,90 Brcko District Republika Srpska GDP per capita in BiH Gross domestic product BiH, mil. KM Population, mid year estimate, thousands Gross domestic product per capita, KM GDP per capita is calculated by dividing the GDP by the total population. 32 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

33 Generation of income account in 2011 for BiH, million KM Gross value added Compensation of employees Net other taxes on production Economy Gross operating surplus/mixed income Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing (A+B) Strictly industrial activities (C+D+E) Construction (F) Services (G do O) Value added Generation of income account in 2011 for BiH, in % Gross value added Compensation of employees Net other taxes on production Gross operating surplus/mixed income Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 100,00 16,08 85,89 (A+B) Strictly industrial activities (C+D+E) 100,00 66,13 1,05 32,82 Construction (F) 100,00 59,71 0,87 39,51 Services (G do O) 100,00 63,07 0,53 36,39 Value added 100,00 59,72 0,45 39,83 Gross domestic product (GDP) by income approach equals the sum of compensation of employees, net taxes on production (taxes on production less subsidies on production) and gross operating surplus and mixed income. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES

34 Economy Gross domestic product by expenditure approach for BiH in million KM, current prices Household final consumption Final consumptions expenditure of non profit institutions serving households Final consumption of General Government Gross capital formation Export of goods and services (fob) Import of goods and services (fob) Gross domestic product Gross domestic product (GDP) by expenditure approach is defined as total domestic final consumption corrected by external trade balance with the rest of the world. Gross domestic product (GDP) in purchasing power standard in BiH, 2011 Actual Individual Consumption (EU27=100) Purchasing Power Parities (PPPs) are currency rates that are applied in order to convert economic indicators from national currency to an artificial common currency, called the Purchasing Power Standard (PPS), which equalizes the purchasing power of different national currencies and enables meaningful volume comparisons between countries. BiH 29 Albania 31 Serbia 35 FYR Macedonia 36 Montenegro 43 Bulgaria 45 Romania 49 Turkey 52 Croatia 61 Hungary 66 Greece 82 Slovenia 84 EU Italy 101 Austria BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

35 Economy Annual statement of Government operations for BiH 2011, in millions of KM Description Consolidated BiH BiH Budget Data source: Central Bank of BiH Consolidated BiH entities Federation of BiH Republika Srpska Brcko District Revenue ,0 968, , ,6 237,3 Expense ,7 983, , ,0 209,1 Transactions in nonfinancial assets Transactions in financial assets (32-33) 771,0 40,4 338,8 372,6 19,1-322,7-55,4-217,2-59,1 9,0 Stock of Foreign debt of BiH Government Sector end of period, in millions of KM Data source: Central Bank of BiH 2009Q4 2010Q4 2011Q4 European Investment Bank 368,2 537,8 704,5 European Bank for Reconstruction and Development 357,8 427,8 481,5 World Bank - IDA 1.497, , ,0 World Bank - IBRD 569,2 654,8 692,0 International European Development Bank 31,8 35,8 37,1 and Regional Organizations International Fund for Agriculture 56,1 64,1 68,2 Development Public International Monetary Fund 388,7 767,0 784,8 Creditor EUROFIMA 13,1 7,8 0,0 European Commission 78,2 74,3 70,4 Other 10,2 14,1 14,0 Agencies Saudi Development Fund 24,4 24,4 33,0 Government Paris Club 828,4 834,9 825,0 and Governmental Japan 57,6 69,8 73,2 Kuwait 29,3 30,8 29,0 Others 198,1 316,3 395,3 Private London Club 651,3 599,2 541,8 Creditor Others 73,7 90,6 106,6 TOTAL 5.234, , ,2 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES

36 Gross fixed capital formation Gross fixed capital formation in new fixed assets by activity of Investor (EU NACE Rev.1.1.), BiH thousand KM Technical structure First data Construction works Machinery, transport and other equipment Other tangible fixed assets Intangible fixed assets Costs of transactions of lend Total Considering that gross fixed capital formation, according to the European system of accounts, includes gross fixed capital formation in fixed assets, changes in inventories and net acquisitions of valuables, we notice that with this survey only data on gross fixed capital formation in fixed assets and net acquisitions of valuables have been collected. Realized gross fixed capital formation in new fixed assets are related to the part of fixed assets that has been purchased directly from the contractor or producer of the equipment or self-produced, that is related to gross fixed capital formation assets still out of buying and selling transactions among users. GFCF in new fixed assets in BiH, BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

37 Gross fixed capital formation Gross fixed capital formation in new fixed assets by activity of Investor (EU NACE Rev.1.1.), in BiH thousand KM Federation of BiH Republika Srpska Brcko District Bosnia and Herzegovina Gross capital formation for construction works includes the value of construction and equipment built-in into constructions (electro installations, central heating installations, lifts etc.) and related projects. Gross fixed capital formation for equipment includes all expenses for fitting, transportation, custom duties, insurance costs and other costs for property transfer. Gross fixed capital formation in new fixed assets, in BiH 2011, in % 1,23 % 31,54 % FBiH RS 67,23 % Brcko District BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES

38 Basic structural business indicators Basic structural business variables, according to Section KD BiH 2010 (NACE Rev. 2) for BiH, 2010 KD BiH 2010 (EU NACE Rev. 2) Sections of activity Number of enterprises Number of persons employed Turnover Value added at factor cost thousand KM Personnel costs Total purchases of goods and services TOTAL OF COVERED ACTIVITIES B MINING AND QUARRYING C MANUFACTURING D ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND AIR CONDITIONING SUPPLY E WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIATION ACTIVITIES F CONSTRUCTION G WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE; REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES H TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE I ACCOMMODATION AND FOOD SERVICE ACTIVITIES L REAL ESTATE ACTIVITIES BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

39 Basic structural business indicators Structure of the number of persons employed in total observed activities, for BiH 2010 Services (H, l and L) 11,5 % Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles (G) 29,2 % Construction (F) 10,8 % Industrial activities (B, C, D and E) 48,4 % Structure of value added at factor costs in total observed activities, for BiH 2010 Services (H, l and L) 10,4 % Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles (G) 31,7% Industrial activities (B, C, D and E) 47,7 % Construction (F) 10,2 % Structural business surveys aim to collect, process and publish statistical data on the structure, competitiveness and characteristics of business entities and their results at different levels of activity. Number of enterprises includes all enterprises engaged in market production and which are registered in the business register of the population that is the subject of observation. Number of persons employed is defined as the total number of persons who work in the observation unit (including owners who work, partners working regularly in the unit and unpaid family members working regularly in the unit), as well as persons who work outside the unit to which they belong and which pays them (e.g. sales representatives, delivery personnel). Turnover includes revenues calculated from sales of products, goods and services provided by reporting unit to third parties during the reference period. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES

40 Basic structural business indicators Basic structural business indicators, according to Section KD BiH 2010 (NACE Rev. 2) for BiH, 2010 KD BiH 2010 (EU NACE Rev. 2) Sections of activity Turnover per person employed (KM) Value added per person employed (KM) Percent of value added on the value of production (%) Average personnel costs per employee (KM) Gross operating rate (%) TOTAL OF COVERED ACTIVITIES , ,7 B MINING AND QUARRYING , ,8 C MANUFACTURING , ,7 D ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND AIR CONDITIONING , ,4 SUPPLY E WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE MANAGEMENT , ,2 AND REMEDIATION ACTIVITIES F CONSTRUCTION , ,5 G WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE; REPAIR OF MOTOR , ,2 VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES H TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE , ,9 I ACCOMMODATION AND FOOD SERVICE , ,5 ACTIVITIES L REAL ESTATE ACTIVITIES , ,3 40 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

41 Basic structural business indicators Value added at factor cost is the gross income from operating activities after adjustment for operating subsidies and indirect taxes. Personnel costs are the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, paid by the employer to an employee (regular and temporary employees as well as home workers) in return for work done by the employee during the reference period. Total purchases of goods and services include the value of all goods and services purchased during the accounting period for resale or consumption in the production process, excluding capital goods the consumption of which is registered as consumption of fixed capital. Indicators These indicators are calculated based on the calculated values of the variables. Basic indicators according to the size of the enterprise in Industrial activities (B, C, D and E) for BiH, Small enterprises (0-49) Medium enterprises (50-249) Large enterprises (250 and above) Turnover per person employed (KM) Value added per person employed (KM) Basic indicators according to the size of the enterprise in Construction (F) for BiH, Small enterprises (0-49) Medium enterprises (50-249) Large enterprises (250 and above) Turnover per person employed (KM) Value added per person employed (KM) BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES

42 Basic structural business indicators Basic indicators according to the size of the enterprise in Trade (G) in BiH, Small enterprises (0-49) Medium enterprises (50-249) Large enterprises (250 and above) Turnover per person employed (KM) Value added per person employed (KM) Basic indicators according to the size of the enterprise in Services (H, I and L) in BiH, Small enterprises (0-49) Medium enterprises (50-249) Large enterprises (250 and above) Turnover per person employed (KM) Value added per person employed (KM) Turnover per person employed is obtained by dividing the total turnover with a total number of persons employed. This indicator expresses the ability of selling of business unit of specific activity. Value added per person employed is obtained by dividing the total value added with a total number of persons employed. This indicator is used to measure productivity. Percent of value added on the value of production is obtained by dividing the total added value with a total value of production. Average personnel costs per employee is obtained by dividing the total personnel costs with number of employees. This indicator shows average personnel costs in certain activity. Gross operating rate represents the percentage of gross operating surplus in turnover. 42 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

43 Statistical business register Enterprises in SBR by classes of employees and classes of turnover Enterprises ¹ ) by classes of employees, BiH Year Total Small Medium Large number % number % number % , , , , , , , , ,9 ¹ ) Including enterprises (no entrepreneurs) for which data are available from the annual financial reports. Enterprises¹ ) by classes of turnover, BiH Year Total Small Medium Large number % number % number % , ,0 62 0, , ,1 71 0, , ,2 78 0,2 Enterprises¹ ) by classes of employees in 2011, structure in % Enterprises¹ ) by classes of turnover in 2011, structure in % 5,8 % 0,9 % 1,2 % 0,2 % Small Medium Large 93,3 % 98,6 % ¹ ) Including enterprises (no entrepreneurs) for which data are available from the annual financial reports. Data on the enterprises by classes of employees are classified to: small (0-49 employees) medium ( employees) and large enterprises (250 and more employees). Data on the enterprises by classes of turnover are classified to: small ( KM), medium ( KM) and large enterprises ( and above KM). BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES

44 Prices Consumer price index in BiH by COICOP groups in year 2011 Consumer price index in BiH by COICOP groups in year 2011, base (2010=100). COICOP GROUPS Ø2010/ Ø2005 Ø2011/ Ø2010 Total 117,7 103,7 Food and non-alcoholic beverages 122,8 106,0 Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 133,9 108,2 Clothing and footwear 86,3 92,7 Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 134,6 103,1 Furnishing, household equipment and routine maintenance of the house 104,7 101,1 Health 113,5 98,1 Transport 113,1 107,5 Communications 131,6 105,4 Recreation and culture 115,0 100,6 Education 111,6 100,0 Restaurants and hotels 121,3 101,8 Other goods and services 108,0 100,0 Consumer Price Index allows to measure the consumer price inflation that is the rate of change of the consumer prices of goods and services purchased by the households through monetary transactions in the economic territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina for products that directly satisfy consumers needs. Consumer Price Index represents a measure of inflation in state. It serves as a guarantee the value of recurrent payments in escalator clauses for contractual relationships, it enables a comparison of inflation in country with inflation in other countries as well as a comparison of price movements within particular country and regions, it can also serve as a base for deflating national accounts data and other purposes. CPI is calculated on the basis of the representative list of products that consists of 620 items in the year Each month over prices are being collected in accordance with defined sample of outlets on 12 geographical locations (5 towns in Federation of BiH, 6 towns in Republika Srpska and in District Brcko). In comparison to the average of the year 2010, average price level in the year 2011 was higher by 3,7% due to the average price movement in divisions of: Alcoholic beverages and tobacco (8,2%), Transport (7,5%), Food and non-alcoholic beverages (6,0%), Communications (5,4%), Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels (3,1%), Restaurants and hotels (1,8%), Furnishing, household equipment and regular maintenance of the house (1,1%), Recreation and culture (0,6%), Education (0,0%), Other goods and services (0,0%), Health (-1,9%) and Clothing and footwear (-7,3%). 44 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012

45 Prices Consumer price index in BiH by COICOP groups 2011 Other goods and services Restaurants and hotels Education Recreation and culture Communications Transport Health Furnishing, household equipment and routine maintenance of the house Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels Clothing and footwear Alcoholic beverages and tobacco Food and non-alcoholic beverages Total 80 Ø2011/ Ø2010 Ø2010/ Ø Consumer price index in BiH: price change rates (%) by COICOP groups, 2011 COICOP PRODUCT GROUPS BiH % Price change (Ø2010=100) FBiH % RS % BDBiH % Changes in price (Ø2005=100) BiH % Total 3,7 3,5 3,9 2,2 17,7 Food and non-alcoholic beverages 6,0 6,5 5,6 3,3 22,8 Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 8,0 8,0 8,0 5,1 33,9 Clothing and footwear -7,3-9,5-4,6-5,6-13,7 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES

46 Prices COICOP PRODUCT GROUPS BiH % Price change (Ø2010=100) FBiH % 46 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2012 RS % BDBiH % Changes in price (Ø2005=100) Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 3,1 3,3 2,8 0,4 34,6 Furnishing, household equipment and routine 1,1 1,2 1,1 0,2 4,7 maintenance of the house Health 1,9 2,8-1,0-1,4 13,5 Transport 7,5 7,2 8,1 6,2 13,1 Communications 5,4 1,5 10,3 4,0 31,6 Recreation and culture 0,6 0,9 0,3 0,7 15,0 Education 0,0 0,3-0,2 0,0 11,6 Restaurants and hotels 1,8 2,5 0,7 0,2 21,3 Other goods and services 0,0 0,3-0,5 1,8 8,0 Comparative price levels for selected groups of consumption in the Western Balkans Countries and the region, EUROSTAT- OECD purchasing power parties programme, 2010 (EU27=100) Household final consumption Food and non-alcoholic beverages Alcoholic beverages and tobacco BiH % Clothing Austria Italy EU Greece Slovenia Croatia Turkey Hungary Montenegro Romania Bosnia and Herzegovina Serbia Bulgaria Albania FYR Macedonia