LIFE Lynx - Preventing the extinction of the Dinaric-SE Alpine lynx population through reinforcement and long-term conservation LIFE16 NAT/SI/000634

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LIFE Lynx - Preventing the extinction of the Dinaric-SE Alpine lynx population through reinforcement and long-term conservation LIFE16 NAT/SI/000634 Project description Environmental issues

com Project description: Background The Dinaric-SE Alpine lynx (Lynx lynx) population went extinct at the end of 19th century due to hunting and persecution, habitat fragmentation and lack of prey

1 LIFE Lynx - Preventing the extinction of the Dinaric-SE Alpine lynx population through reinforcement and long-term conservation LIFE16 NAT/SI/ Project description Environmental issues Beneficiaries Administrative data Read more Contact details: Contact person: Rok Černe Tel: Fax: cernerok@gmail.com Project description: Background The Dinaric-SE Alpine lynx (Lynx lynx) population went extinct at the end of 19th century due to hunting and persecution, habitat fragmentation and lack of prey species. It was successfully reintroduced in the 1970s by moving animals from a Carpathian source to Slovenia. It also spread to Croatia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina, towards the south-east, as well as to Italy in the west, but after a few decades the population declined, mainly due to genetic deterioration (inbreeding and genetic drift). Urgent measures are needed to refresh and enrich the existing population and to improve its connectivity with other populations, especially the Alpine one. Objectives LIFE Lynx aims to save the Dinaric-SE Alpine lynx population from extinction, and to safeguard the population well into the 21st century, by creating a population stepping stone and by generating a new population nucleus further west of the current Dinaric population. The Dinaric-SE Alpine population will be reinforced with the release of animals from a viable source population from the Carpathians, so that inbreeding will be reduced to an acceptable level to reverse the population decline. Conservation management will be developed at the transboundary level to ensure long-term viability of the reinforced lynx

2 population. The reinforcement will be a stakeholder-supported process to foster broad public acceptance. To ensure the long-term viability of the lynx population, the project will develop science-based management tools for strategic planning. Thus, the objectives are strongly linked to the Bern Convention, Annex II of the Habitats Directive, and the Biodiversity Strategy Expected results: The LIFE Lynx project expects to improve the conservation status of lynx and reverse the decline of the Dinaric-SE Alpine lynx population. The project will: Integrate an additional nine individuals into the Dinaric-SE population; Release another five lynx in the Alpine area and, with this, the lynx s distributional range will increase by at least km2; Stabilise at least 12 new territories (of the males and females lynx present); Decrease the inbreeding coefficient to below 0.18 (now 0.30), with a corresponding 25% population fitness increase expected; Produce population guidelines, an action plan (Slovenia), an expert study (Croatia) and a management plan (Italy); and Increase public awareness about the lynx as well as support for lynx conservation, by means of events, documentaries, educational seminars for tourists, educational trails and other project actions. Results Environmental issues addressed: Themes Species - Mammals Keywords introduction of animal species environmental training management plan population dynamics Target EU Legislation Nature protection and Biodiversity Directive 92/43 - Conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora- Habitats Directiv... COM(2011) 244 final Our life insurance, our natural capital: an EU biodiversity strategy to

3 Bern Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats ( ) Target species Lynx lynx Natura 2000 sites Not applicable Beneficiaries: Coordinator Type of organisation Description Partners Slovenia Forest Service National authority The Slovenia Forest Service (Zavod za gozdove Slovenije) is a public service managing the forests in Slovenia (nearly 60% of total Slovenian territory). Its wildlife and hunting department is responsible for preparing documents for wildlife monitoring, registering and evaluating damage done by protected animal species, operating an emergency team for large carnivores, elaborating game management plans, and administering subsidies for improving forest habitats. Univerza v Ljubljani, Slovenia Association for the Biological Diversity Conservation, Romania Zavod Republike Slovenije za varstvo narave/ Institute of the Republic of Slovenia for Nature Conservation, Slovenia Karlovac University of Applied Sciences, Croatia Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Zagreb, Croatia Association BIOM, Croatia Progetto Lince Italia, Italy Technical University in Zvolen, Slovakia Hunters Association of Slovenia, Slovenia Arma dei Carabinieri - Comando Unità Tutela Forestale, Ambientale e Agroalimentare, Italy Administrative data:

4 Project reference LIFE16 NAT/SI/ Duration 01-JUL-2017 to 31-MAR Total budget 6,829, EU contribution 4,081, Kontinentalna Hrvatska(Croatia Hrvatska) Mediterr. Croatia (CRO)(Croatia Hrvatska) Veneto(Italia) Friuli-Venezia Giulia(Italia) Nord-Vest(Romania) Centru(Romania) Nord-Est(Romania) Sud-Est(Romania) Stredne Slovensko(Slovakia Slovensko) Vychodne Project location Slovensko(Slovakia Slovensko) Gorenjska(Slovenia Slovenija) Notranjsko-kraska(Slovenia Slovenija) Goriska(Slovenia Slovenija) Obalno-kraska(Slovenia Slovenija) Jugovzhodna Slovenija(Slovenia Slovenija) Osrednjeslovenska(Slovenia Slovenija) Read more: Title: Project's leaflet (371 KB) Editor: Slovenia Title: Project's leaflet (292 KB) Editor: Slovenia Title: Project's leaflet (288 KB) Editor: Slovenia Project web site Project's website Project web site - 2 Project's Facebook page Publication: Guidelines-Manual Title: "Priručnik za prikupljanje neinvazivnih uzoraka risa" (1.34 MB) Author: Tomaž Skrbinšek, Ira ličanec (trad.) Year: 2018 Editor: Veterinarskog Fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu No of pages: 8 Publication: Guidelines-Manual Title: "Collecting lynx noninvasive genetic samples: Instruction manual for field personnel and volunteers" (2.01 MB) Author: Tomaž Skrbinšek Year: 2017 Editor: University of Ljubljana. Biotechnical Faculty No of pages: 22 Publication: Guidelines-Manual Title: "Lynx camera trapping guidelines: Action A3: Pre-reinforcement survey of the potential release sites and the genetic and demographic status of residual lynx" (808 KB) Author: Matija Stergar, Vedran Slijepčević Year: 2017 Editor: Slovenia Forest Service No of pages: 10

5 Publication: Guidelines-Manual Title: "Linee guida per il campionamento genetico non invasivo" (0.98 MB) Author: T. Skrbinšek, P. Molinari, A. Molinari-Jobin Year: 2018 Editor: University of Ljubljana. Biotechnical Faculty No of pages: 19 Publication: Guidelines-Manual Title: "Vodič za praćenje risa fotozamkama" (1.19 MB) Author: Vedran Slijepčević, Tomislav Gomerčić,... [et al] Year: 2017 Editor: Veterinarskog Fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu No of pages: 12 Publication: Technical report Title: "Monitoring protocol for the Romanian source of Eurasian lynx population: A2. Assessment and selection of sites, and lynx, for livecapture from the Carpathian source population in Romania" (803 KB) Author: Gazzola A., Sin T., Oliveira T.,...[et al] Year: 2018 Editor: ACDB No of pages: 25 Publication: Technical report Title: "Monitoring protocol for the Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) population in the Slovak Carpathian Mountains: A1. Assessment and selection of sites and lynx for live-capture from the Carpathian source population in Slovakia: D1. Monitoring the effects of lynx removal for translocations on the source populations" (1.20 MB) Author: Kubala J. Smolko P. Klinga P,... [et al] Year: 2018 Editor: Technical University in Zvolen No of pages: 28 Publication: Technical report Title: "Protocol for capture, transport and quarantine in the Romanian Carpathians: C.2 Live-capture and translocation of lynx from the Carpathian population in Romania for reinforcement of the Dinaric-SE Alpine population" (788 KB) Year: 2018 Editor: LIFE LYNX No of pages: 35 Project description Environmental issues Beneficiaries Administrative data Read more

Fostering conservation literacy through innovative lynx-based tourism - the LIFE Lynx concept

Fostering conservation literacy through innovative lynx-based tourism - the LIFE Lynx concept Aleksandra Majić Skrbinšek, University of Ljubljana Content: Background of the LIFE Lynx project. Why tourism