JOB CUTS FALL TO LOWEST LEVEL SINCE 1997; YEAR- TO-DATE TOTAL DOWN 25 PERCENT FROM LAST YEAR

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1 CONTACTS Colleen Madden, Director of Public Relations Office: Mobile: Blake Palder, Public Relations Associate Office: FOR RELEASE AT 7:30 A.M. ET, NOVEMBER 2, 2017 JOB CUTS FALL TO LOWEST LEVEL SINCE 1997; YEAR- TO-DATE TOTAL DOWN 25 PERCENT FROM LAST YEAR CHICAGO, November 2, 2017 U.S.-based employers announced 29,831 job cuts in October, down 3 percent from the same month last year, when 30,740 job cuts were announced. Employers have announced 25 percent fewer job cuts than they did in the same period last year, according to a report released Thursday by global outplacement consultancy Challenger, Gray & Christmas, Inc. So far this year, 351,309 job cuts have been announced, 24.6 percent fewer than the 466,352 cuts announced through October This is the lowest ten-month total since 1997, when 328,816 cuts were announced through October. Companies are currently holding on to their workforces, but this may be the calm before the storm, said John Challenger, Chief Executive Officer of Challenger, Gray & Christmas, Inc. Another downturn could be on the horizon for early to mid-2018 and with it, the large-scale layoff announcements that typically follow. Adding to this is the possibility that global factors, including Brexit, could usher in a recession, Challenger added. October s job cut announcements were led by the Health Care sector, which announced 6,373 cuts last month, an increase of 219 percent from September, when 1,997 positions were cut. Through October, the Health Care sector cut 31,134 jobs, a 98.7 percent increase from the 15,661 cuts announced in the same period last year. The Services sector announced the second highest number of cuts in October, with 3,938, bringing the year-to-date total for the industry to 28,916. This year s total for Services companies is 201 percent higher than the 9,584 cuts recorded through October more-

2 - 2 - Pharmaceutical companies announced 3,076 cuts in October, bringing the year-to-date total to 12,821, a 55.6 percent increase from the same period last year, when 8,237 cuts were announced. Retail has consistently remained the leader in job cuts, with a total of 72,600 cuts announced through October, a 36.7 percent increase from the 53,119 cuts announced through the same month last year. Announced Store Closures January 2017-October 2017 Stores Closed Job Cuts Due to Closures Reason Macy's 68 10,000 Restructuring The Limited 250 4,000 Bankruptcy American Apparel 110 3,457 Bankruptcy Wet Seal 171 3,000 Bankruptcy Lowe's 2,400 Cost-cutting Sears/Kmart 358 3,415 Cost-cutting Abercrombie & Fitch Cost-cutting hhgregg 220 5,000 Bankruptcy JCPenney 138 5,500 Restructuring Family Christian Stores 240 1,300 Closing L.L.Bean 900 Cost-cutting Payless 800 Bankruptcy RadioShack 1,000 Bankruptcy Bebe Restructuring BCBG Max Azria Bankruptcy Dollar Express 330 2,800 Acquisition/Merger rue Bankruptcy Central Grocers 31 1,900 Bankruptcy Winn-Dixie 20 Restructuring Marsh Supermarkets 18 1,535 Bankruptcy Michael Kors Holdings 125 Cost-cutting Ascena Retail Group 650 Cost-cutting GameStop 100 Cost-cutting The Children's Place 300 Cost-cutting Gymboree 350 Bankruptcy True Religion 27 Bankruptcy Alfred Angelo 60 Bankruptcy Teavana 379 Closing Gap Inc. 200 Restructuring Benny's Closing Neiman Marcus Last Call 10 Restructuring Perfumania 64 Bankruptcy Walgreens 600 Acquisition/Merger TOTAL 7,420 47,524 Source: Challenger, Gray & Christmas, Inc.

3 - 3 - Meanwhile, holiday hiring announcements were lower through October this year than through the same period last year. So far this year, companies have announced 548,950 seasonal hires, according to Challenger tracking. That is 9.2 percent lower than the 604,800 seasonal hires announced through October last year. While announced seasonal hiring is lower than in previous years, with consumer confidence at a record high last month, we may see an uptick in seasonal hiring in Transportation, Logistics, and Retail, with those jobs potentially becoming permanent, said Challenger. # # #

4 - 4 - TOP FIVE INDUSTRIES Year To Date Retail 72,600 53,119 Health Care/Products 31,134 15,661 Services 28,916 9,584 Food 17,768 13,134 Industrial 17,363 29,377 MONTH-BY-MONTH TOTALS January 45,934 75,114 February 36,957 61,599 March 43,310 44,207 April 36,602 64,141 May 33,092 30,157 June 31,105 38,536 July 28,307 45,346 August 33,825 32,188 September 32,346 44,324 October 29,831 30,740 November 26,936 December 33,627 TOTAL 351, ,915 Some reductions are identified by employers as workers who will take early retirement offers or other special considerations to leave the company. LAYOFF LOCATION Year To Date California 50,325 Texas 31,737 Ohio 24,219 New York 23,350 Indiana 22,811

5 - 5 - JOB CUTS BY INDUSTRY 16-Oct 17-Sep 17-Oct YTD 2016 YTD 2017 Aerospace/Defense 1,252 1, ,139 13,762 Apparel Automotive 1,104 1, ,036 16,291 Chemical , Commodities , Computer 4,792 2, ,511 15,974 Construction 3,183 1,298 8,452 Consumer Products 1,343 1,950 1,517 9,505 12,932 Education ,232 11,436 Electronics ,076 4,768 Energy 4, , ,147 14,843 Entertainment/Leisure 1, ,938 16,590 10,678 Financial ,683 19,387 13,276 Food 319 3, ,134 17,768 Government ,314 8,014 Health Care/Products 1,317 1,997 6,373 15,661 31,134 Industrial Goods 2,037 1,252 1,768 29,377 17,363 Insurance ,566 2,897 7,383 Legal Media ,161 3,416 Non-Profit ,011 1,514 Pharmaceutical 927 4,251 3,076 8,237 12,821 Real Estate Retail 1,180 3,461 1,543 53,119 72,600 Services 1,066 3,916 3,939 9,584 28,916 Telecommunications 4, ,516 13,091 Transportation 1, ,988 10,878 Utility ,014 1,703 TOTAL 30,740 32,346 29, , ,309

6 - 6 - JOB CUTS BY REGION, STATE EAST October YTD New York 3,014 23,350 Pennsylvania 4,304 19,961 New Jersey 1,268 18,363 Massachusetts 683 9,238 Dist. of Columbia 3,638 Maryland 80 2,827 Connecticut 164 2,362 Maine 60 1,898 Rhode Island 787 New Hampshire 619 Vermont 360 Delaware 264 TOTAL 9,573 83,667 MIDWEST October YTD Ohio ,219 Indiana ,811 Illinois ,190 Michigan ,762 Wisconsin 380 6,310 Minnesota 914 4,519 Missouri 379 3,603 Kansas 230 3,209 Nebraska 2,122 Iowa 265 2,080 TOTAL 4,680 96,825

7 - 7 - JOB CUTS BY REGION, STATE WEST October YTD California 4,532 50,325 Texas 3,362 31,737 Washington ,080 Oregon 391 4,697 Colorado 725 3,367 New Mexico 102 1,494 Arizona 300 1,190 Oklahoma South Dakota 695 Utah 390 Idaho North Dakota 269 Wyoming 222 Alaska 196 Montana Nevada 6 Hawaii 0 TOTAL 10, ,029 SOUTH October YTD Florida 2,363 13,286 N. Carolina ,618 S. Carolina 9,620 Georgia 109 5,595 Tennessee 915 4,795 Mississippi 536 3,298 Virginia 323 3,026 Kentucky 73 2,880 Alabama 75 2,741 Arkansas 130 2,651 West Virginia 252 2,468 Louisiana 232 1,810 TOTAL 5,320 64,788

8 - 8 - JOB CUTS BY REASON October YTD Cost-Cutting 18, ,186 Closing 7,668 93,826 Restructuring ,967 Merger/Acquisition ,311 Demand Downturn 10,516 Loss of Contract ,213 Outsourcing 708 5,277 Bankruptcy 4,290 Voluntary Severance 900 3,038 Oil Prices 1,000 Relocation 685 TOTAL 29, ,309 Copy 2017 Challenger, Gray & Christmas, Inc.

9 - 9 - QUARTER BY QUARTER Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 TOTAL ,850 10,100 24,085 67, , ,052 87,686 49,104 72, , ,056 76, , , , * 110,815 85, , , , ,615 84, , , , , , ,706 98, , , ,583 89, , , , ,818 91, , , ,257 51,309 95, , , , , , , , , , , , , ,853 81, , , , , , , ,188 1,956, , , , ,435 1,466, , , , ,346 1,236, , , , ,415 1,039, , , , ,402 1,072, , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,903 1,223, , , , ,122 1,272, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,858 91, , , ,799 94, ,679 AVG 198, , , ,423 *Estimate based on half-year total. Challenger began tracking job-cut data in Before that, it was tabulated by an independent newsletter no longer published.

10 ANNOUNCED HIRING PLANS By Month January 136,501 8,362 8,774 6,312 60,585 7,568 February 25,765 7,539 14,574 11,054 92,372 10,720 March 127,006 10,997 6,412 6,860 8,115 12,390 April 61,537 11,557 13,898 11,145 9,322 11,794 May 77,447 24,732 12,598 10,141 9,618 7,722 June 40,095 13,564 11,176 15,530 8,774 12,314 July 88,142 16,051 11,637 16,544 9,728 10,350 August 14,530 9,101 11,778 9,657 7,662 12,079 September 422, , , , , ,683 October 37, ,532 86, ,935 87,874 75,065 November 108,994 10,026 11,291 14,177 28,526 December 35,198 11,465 7,332 11,362 16,266 TOTAL 1,031, , , , , ,477

11 ANNOUNCED HIRING PLANS INDUSTRY October YEAR-TO-DATE Aerospace/Defense 50 9,463 Apparel 492 Automotive 2,000 12,747 Chemical Commodities Computer ,721 Construction 200 Consumer Products 197 2,818 Education 2,575 Electronics 2,833 Energy 100 1,354 Entertainment/Leisure 4,438 95,143 Financial 3,507 Food 55 4,222 Government 1,580 Health Care/Products 560 5,255 Industrial Goods 179 7,931 Insurance 3,200 Legal 0 Media Non-Profit 930 Pharmaceutical 960 5,788 Real Estate Retail 23, ,473 Services ,149 Telecommunications ,451 Transportation 1, ,838 Utility 0 TOTAL 37,387 1,031,136

12 ANNOUNCED HOLIDAY HIRING PLANS Amazon 50,000 70,000 80, , , ,000 Target 88,000 70,000 70,000 70,000 77, ,000 UPS 55,000 55,000 95,000 95,000 95,000 95,000 Macy's 80,000 83,000 86,000 85,000 83,000 80,000 FedEx (Transportation) 20,000 20,000 50,000 55,000 50,000 50,000 JCPenney 40,000 35,000 35,000 30,000 40,000 40,000 Michaels 15,000 Nordstrom 11,800 11,400 13,650 Toys "R" Us 45,000 45,000 45,000 40,000 12,500 The Bon-Ton Stores 13,500 10, Flowers 8,000 Williams-Sonoma 2,000 Fanatics 2,000 Plow & Hearth 400 Opryland Kohl's 52,700 53,000 76,970 79,160 69,000 Walmart 50,000 55,000 60,000 60,000 GameStop 17,000 17,000 25,000 28,000 Sports Authority 3,500 Best Buy 14,000 Meijer 12,000 9,000 10,000 Radial 20,000 Party City 35,000 Gap 63,000 Versant Supply Chain 2,000 L Brands 4,000 Hickory Farms (Food) 5,225 6,000 TOTAL 528, , , , , ,950 Source: Challenger, Gray & Christmas, Inc.

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