Tourism Industries & Employment A Statistical Profile of the Regions

Transcription

1 Centre for Policy Studies Conference 2014 Coping with Recession A Regional Perspective Tourism Industries & Employment A Statistical Profile of the Regions Steve MacFeely Centre for Policy Studies, UCC Central Statistics Office

2 Tourism: Difficult to measure some examples why Complex sector to measure Inbound, outbound and domestic Travellers v tourists Business v leisure Usual environment Some expenditure occurs before the trip Some payments are made long after the trip is completed What is tourism consumption expenditure? Tourists frequently don t know where they visited

3 Tourism: An invisible sector Fragmented, heterogeneous set of industries Tourists interact with many in a diverse group of businesses Tourism not identified by a single NACE code

4 Tourism: Difficult to compare Bednights???

5 Purpose of this research Comparable indicators with other industries Coverage of small businesses Sub-national breakdown Internationally comparable Cost effective method

6 What are Tourism Industries? Source: United Nations Statistics Division (2010, p.42)

7 Mapping Tourism Industries to NACE CSO Tourism Industries 1 Accommodation services for visitors NACE Rev.2 7 Transport equipment rental services NACE Rev.2 Hotels and similar accommodation Renting and leasing of cars and light vehicles Holiday and other collective accommodation Recreational vehicle parks, trailer parks and camping grounds Travel agencies and other reservation services Other accommodation Travel agency activities Tour operator activitiies Food and beverage serving services Other reservation service and related activity Restaurants and mobile food service activities Event catering activities Cultural services Other food services Performing arts Beverage serving activities support activities to performing arts Artistic creation & 4 Railway & Road passenger transport services Operation of arts facilities Passenger rail transport, interurban Library and archives activities Urban and suburban passenger land transport Museums activities Taxi operation Operation of historic sites and buildings and similar visitor attractions Other passenger land transport n.e.c Botancial and zoological gardens and nature reserves activities Water passenger transport services 10 Sports and recreational services* Sea and Coastal passenger water transport Operation of sports facilities Inland passenger water transport Fitness facilities Other sports activities Air passenger transport services Activities of amusement parks and theme parks Passenger Air Transport Other amusement and recreation activities Renting and leasing of personal and household goods * Activities of sports clubs (93.12) excluded

8 Conceptual Scope Total Activity of Tourism Industries V Tourism Generated Demand Not all consumption of products of these industries is by tourists Tourists may consume other products not included in this list

9 What are Administrative Data? Information which is collected as a matter of routine in the day-to-day management or supervision of a scheme or service or revenue collecting system (NESC, 1985)

10 Using Administrative Data Static Dynamic National & Regional TDRs labour utilisation & intensity enterprise births & deaths enterprise ownership National & Regional enterprise survival rates Static Business Register Enterprise People Dynamic Static Dynamic Core Register Secondary Registers Indicators

11 Tourism Sector Profile

12 Size Class Micro Small Medium Large Number of Enterprises Total Employment

13 Enterprise Survival Rates

14 Tourism Dependency Ratios Unit Tourism Industries Number of Enterprises 000's Total Employment 000's FTE Employment 000's Turnover 1 Billions Gross Value Added 1 Billions All Industries Number of Enterprises 000's Total Employment 2 000's 2, , , , , ,849.1 FTE Employment 3 000's 1, , , , , ,644.8 Turnover 4 Billions Gross Value Added 5 Billions Tourism Dependency Ratios Number of Enterprises % Total Employment % FTE Employment % Turnover % Gross Value Added %

15 Employment Tourism Employment Tourism FTE 70 All Employment All FTE

16 Employment Tourism Employment Tourism FTE 70 All Employment All FTE

17 Enterprise TDRs 2011 NUTS 4 NUTS Region % % Carlow Cavan Clare Cork Donegal Dublin Galway Kerry Kildare Kilkenny Laois Leitrim Limerick Longford Louth Mayo Meath Monaghan Offaly Roscommon Sligo Tipperary Waterford Westmeath Wexford Wicklow

18 Employment TDRs 2011 NUTS Regions NUTS % % Carlow Cavan Clare Cork Donegal Dublin Galway Kerry Kildare Kilkenny Laois Leitrim Limerick Longford Louth Mayo Meath Monaghan Offaly Roscommon Sligo Tipperary Waterford Westmeath Wexford Wicklow

19 Turnover TDRs 2011 NUTS Region % % % % NUTS 2 NUTS 3 BMW S & E Border Midland West Dublin Mid-East Mid-West South-East South-West

20 Regional Survival Rates Tourism Industries born in 2006 % Border Mid-West South-West Mid-East West South-East Dublin 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year

21 Using Administrative Data Static Dynamic Static Enterprise Business Register People Dynamic Static National & Regional TDR - Income age, gender, nationality, education pay gap Dynamic Sectoral migration Spatial migration Income evolution Length of service Core Register Secondary Registers Indicators

22 Female Employment NACE Rev. 2 - Sector % % % % % Transportation & Storage Accommodation & Food Services Administrative & Support Services Arts, Entertainment & Recreation Tourism Sector All Sectors

23 Employee Gender

24 Employee Nationality

25 Income TDRs

26 Conclusions Nationally Tourism accounts for: 12% enterprises 11% total employment 8% FTE employment 5% of GDP But regional patterns can differ significantly: Kerry 19% of enterprises; Dublin 9%; Cork 11% Dublin 15% of employment; Laois 5%; Cork 8% West 9% of turnover; Dublin 5%; South-West 3% Less diversified counties more dependent on tourism (Dublin an outlier) In relative terms, tourism Sector surviving recession quite well

27 Conclusions Tourism employs more: Women Younger people Non-nationals And pays lower incomes Again, patterns differ by region Raises issues vis quality of work in tourism industries

28 The End