Hamilton Pilot Training System FAR/AIM Sport Pilot and CFI Study Guide

Transcription

1 Hamilton Pilot Training System FAR/AIM Sport Pilot and CFI Study Guide This reference is a comprehensive checklist of regulations FAR and aeronautical information AIM that effect Sport Pilot's and Sport Pilot CFI's. This list provides specific areas to study for: Sport Pilot Written exam written in bold red Sport Pilot Practical Test (Checkride) basic study areas suggested are underlined o Notes on the Practical Test (Checkride) study area study areas suggested: The Practical Test Standards are the basis of test study areas recommended, however, the detailed specific areas suggested are only my opinion of what is recommended for the typical practical test. The "Sport Pilot Checkride" book provides typical questions for the Checkride with references of the regulations for the sample questions. Your examiner will tailor the practical test for your aircraft type, equipment, and limitations. A Powered Parachute with no instruments flying out of a large field will be completely different than a high speed airplane with a full panel of flight, navigation, and engine instruments. Use your best judgment in determining which areas to study for your particular unique situation. Use the FAA "Practical Test Standards" as a guide. Asking your recommending instructor or the examiner what areas on this list you will be tested on, is highly recommended. Instructors should study all the items listed not just the underlined o * is put in front for operations in class B, C, and D airspace additional endorsement study Part 1 Definitions and Abbreviations 1.1 Definitions Browse through this section and use as a reference to help define terms you are unfamiliar with. It is not necessary to memorize all the terms, just become familiar with them. New terms added with the sport pilot rule are Consensus standard, Light-Sport aircraft, Powered Parachute, and Weight-Shift Control Aircraft. 1.2 Abbreviations Will help identify abbreviations not understood Part 21 Certi9fication Procedures for Products and Parts Airworthiness Certificate Duration Experimental Certificates. Part 39 Airworthiness Directives 39.3 Definition of Airworthiness Directive. Only for Standard Category (classic/vintage) LSA Part 43 Maintenance, Preventative Maintenance, Rebuilding, and Alteration This part applies to the details of Maintenance, Preventative Maintenance, Rebuilding, and Alteration which is applicable to the aircraft but which is the responsibility of the mechanic not the pilot so it will not be detailed here. FAR/AIM Applicability and Things to Study Copyright 2015 Paul Hamilton Page 1

2 Part 61 CERTIFICATION: PILOTS, FLIGHT INSTRUCTORS, AND GROUND INSTRUCTORS Subpart A general 61.1 Applicability and Definitions 61.3 Requirement for certificates, ratings, and authorizations only (a), (b), (c), and (l) - flight instructors (d) and (i) 61.5 Certificates and ratings issued under this part Expired pilot certificates and reissuance Offences involving alcohol or drugs Refusal to submit to an alcohol test or to furnish test results Temporary certificate Duration of pilot and instructor certificates Medical certificates: Requirement and duration. only (c) Change of name Voluntary surrender or exchange of certificate Replacement of a lost or destroyed airman or medical certificate or knowledge test report Type rating requirements, additional training, and authorizing requirements (d) for private pilot to solo different category (such as trike) (i) tailwheel endorsement Knowledge test: Prerequisites and passing grades Knowledge tests: Cheating or other unauthorized conduct Prerequisites for practical tests only (a), (d) and (e) Flight training received from flight instructors not certificated by the FAA Practical tests: General procedures Practical tests: Required aircraft and equipment Status of an examiner who is authorized by the Administrator to conduct practical tests Retesting after failure Pilot Log Books only (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (h), (i) Use of aeronautical experience obtained in ultralight vehicles (not applicable any more) Prohibition on operations during medical deficiency only (c) Flight review Recent flight experience: Pilot in command. only (a) Falsification, reproduction, or alteration of applications, certificates, logbooks, reports, or records Change of address. Subpart B - Aircraft Ratings and Pilot Authorizations Additional aircraft ratings (other than on an airplane transport pilot certificate) only (a), (b), (c), (d), (k) Subpart C - Student Pilots (applicable to all pilots with a student pilot certificate) Applicability Application Solo requirements for student pilots only (a), (b), (c), airplane (d), gyroplane (g), powered lift (h), glider (i), airship (j), balloon (k), powered parachute (l), weight-shift control (m), (n), and flight instructors (p) General limitations. only (a) and (c) Solo cross-country flight requirements. only (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) through (m) as appropriate to category FAR/AIM Applicability and Things to Study Copyright 2015 Paul Hamilton Page 2

3 61.94 Student pilot seeking a sport pilot certificate or a recreational pilot certificate: Operations at airports within, and in airspace located within, Class B, C, and D airspace, or at airports with an operational control tower in other airspace Operations in Class B airspace and at airports located within Class B airspace. For all Sport Pilots Subpart J Sport pilots through This is the heart of the sport pilot regulations. Read, study, understand this section if you want to be a sport pilot. It is 7 pages of regulations that you need to know What are the privileges and limitations of my Sport Pilot certificate? For Sport Pilot Certified Flight Instructors (CFI) only Practical Subpart K Flight Instructors with a Sport Pilot Rating through This is the heart of the sport pilot instructor regulations. Read, study, understand this section if you want to be a sport pilot. It is a simple 6 pages of regulations that you need to know. Part 91 GENERAL OPERATING AND FLIGHT RULES Subpart A - General 91.1 Applicability Responsibility and authority of the pilot in command Civil aircraft airworthiness Civil aircraft flight manual, marking, and placard requirements. only (a), (b), and (c) Careless or reckless operation Dropping objects Alcohol or drugs Carriage of narcotic drugs, marihuana, and depressant or stimulant drugs or substances. Subpart B - Flight rules Applicability Preflight action Use of safety belts, shoulder harnesses, and child restraint systems Flight instruction; Simulated instrument flight and certain flight tests. only (a) Operating near other aircraft Right-of-way rules: Except water operations Right-of-way rules: Water operations. Applicability Minimum safe altitudes: General Altimeter Settings * Compliance with ATC clearances and instructions ATC light signals Operating on or in the vicinity of an airport in Class G airspace Operating on or in the vicinity of an airport in Class E airspace. * Operations in Class D airspace. * Operations in Class C airspace. * Operations in Class B airspace Restricted and prohibited areas through Temporary flight restrictions with NOTAMs for various reasons Passenger carrying flights for the benefit of a charitable, non profit or community event FAR/AIM Applicability and Things to Study Copyright 2015 Paul Hamilton Page 3

4 Visual flight rules Fuel requirements for flight in VFR conditions VFR flight plan: Information required Basic VFR weather minimums. The 3 mile sport pilot visibility minimum in overrides what is listed here. * Special VFR weather minimums. The 3 mile sport pilot visibility minimum in overrides what is listed here VFR cruising altitude or flight level. Subpart C - Equipment, Instrument, and Certificate Requirements Civil aircraft: Certifications required. Only for Standard Category aircraft (classic/vintage LSA). S-LSA follow manufacturer/astm standards and E-LSA have no instrument requirements Powered civil aircraft with standard category U.S. airworthiness certificates: Instrument and equipment requirements. Only (a) and (b) Emergency locator transmitters. Only Airplane Light-Sport Aircraft are required to have ELT s Aircraft lights. only (b) Inoperative instruments and equipment. (a) is for Standard category using the MEL (d) for operations of S-LSA and E-LSA ATC transponder and altitude reporting equipment and use. Only operations in Class B, and C airspace with log book endorsements and Mode C requirements 30 NM radius from some Class B airports Subpart D - Special Flight Operations Aerobatic flight Flight test areas Parachutes and parachuting Towing: Gliders and unpowered ultralight vehicles Towing: Other than under For LSA experimental aircraft only (does not apply to S-LSA) Aircraft having experimental certificates: Operating limitations. Note: (e) was added for light sport aircraft and references (i) which is not in the FAR book so it is provided here: Experimental certificates. Experimental certificates are issued for the following purposes: (i) Operating light-sport aircraft. Operating a light-sport aircraft that-- (1) Has not been issued a U.S. or foreign airworthiness certificate and does not meet the provisions of of this chapter. An experimental certificate will not be issued under this paragraph for these aircraft after January 31, 2008; (2) Has been assembled-- (i) From an aircraft kit for which the applicant can provide the information required by (e); and (ii) In accordance with manufacturer's assembly instructions that meet an applicable consensus standard; or (3) Has been previously issued a special airworthiness certificate in the light-sport category under For S-LSA aircraft only (does not apply to E-LSA) Aircraft having a special airworthiness certificate in the light-sport category: Operating limitations. FAR/AIM Applicability and Things to Study Copyright 2015 Paul Hamilton Page 4

5 Subpart E - Maintenance, Preventive Maintenance, and Alterations Applicability General Maintenance required Operation after maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, or alteration. only (d) Inspections Only for Standard Category aircraft meeting the LSA criteria ATC transponder tests and inspections. Only for aircraft with transponder Maintenance records Transfer of maintenance records Rebuilt engine maintenance records. Part 830 NOTIFICATION AND REPORTING OF AIRCRAFT ACCIDENTS OR INCIDENTS AND OVERDUE AIRCRAFT, AND PRESERVATION OF AIRCRAFT WRECKAGE, MAIL, CARGO, AND RECORDS Read these 3 pages since this is pertinent to all sport pilots in the case of an unfortunate event Applicability Definitions Immediate notification Preservation of aircraft wreckage, mail cargo and records Reports and statements to be filed 49 CFR Part 1552 Flight Schools Subpart A Flight Training for Aliens and Other Designated Individuals This is applicable to pilot applicants/students that are not US citizens and for the CFI to provide an endorsement for the pilot applicants/students who show proof they are a US citizen. Subpart B Flight School Security Awareness Training For flight school security awareness training FAR/AIM Applicability and Things to Study Copyright 2015 Paul Hamilton Page 5

6 Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM) Official Guide to Basic Flight Information and ATC Procedures Front pages Chapter 1. Air Navigation Section 1 Navigation Aids This chapter focuses on the older radio navigation systems. Most LSA use modern GPS so the most applicable part in this section is Global Positioning System (GPS) using only (a.) (b.) and (c.) Chapter 2. Aeronautical Lighting and Other Airport Visual Aids Section 1. Airport Lighting Aids Typically for low visibility, night or dusk/dawn flying/taxiing Visual Glideslope Indicators Runway End Identifier Lights (REIL) Runway Edge Light Systems In-runway Lighting *2-1-8 Control of Lighting Systems Pilot Control of Airport Lighting Airport/Heliport Beacons Taxiway Lights Section 2. Air Navigation and Obstruction Lighting Aeronautical Light Beacons Code Beacons and Course Lights Obstruction Lights Section 3. Airport Marking Aids and Signs General Airport Pavement Markings Runway Markings Taxiway Markings Holding Position Markings Other Markings Airport Signs Mandatory Instruction Signs Location Signs Direction Signs Destination Signs Information Signs Runway Distance Remaining Signs Chapter 3. Airspace Section 1. General General General Dimensions of Airspace Segments Hierarchy of Overlapping Airspace Designations Basic VFR Weather Minimums Note: Sport pilots have an additional limitation of 3 miles visibility (61.315) which overrides the 1 mile visibility in this section VFR Cruising Altitudes and Flight Levels FAR/AIM Applicability and Things to Study Copyright 2015 Paul Hamilton Page 6

7 Section 2. Controlled Airspace General *3-2-3 Class B Airspace *3-2-4 Class C Airspace *3-2-5 Class D Airspace Class E Airspace Section 3. Class G Airspace General VFR Requirements Section 4. Special Use Airspace General Prohibited Areas Restricted Areas Warning Areas Military Operations Areas Alert Areas Controlled Firing Areas Section 5. Other Airspace Areas Airport Advisory/Information Services Military Training Routes Temporary Flight Restrictions Parachute Jump Aircraft Operations Published VFR Routes Terminal Radar Service Area (TRSA) National Security Areas Chapter 4. Air Traffic Control Section 1. Services Available to Pilots *4-1-2 Control Towers *4-1-3 Flight Service Stations Recording and Monitoring Operation Take-off and Operation Raincheck *4-1-8 Approach Control Service for VFR Arriving Aircraft Traffic Advisory Practices at Airports Without Operating Control Towers IFR Approaches/Ground Vehicle Operations Designated UNICOM/MULTICOM Frequencies Use of UNICOM for ATC Purposes * Automatic Terminal Information Service (ATIS) Radar Traffic Information Service Safety Alert Radar Assistance to VFR Aircraft * Terminal Radar Services for VFR Aircraft Tower En Route Control (TEC) Transponder Operation Hazardous Area Reporting Service Requests for Waivers and Authorizations from Title 14, Code of Federal Regulations Section 2. Radio Communications Phraseology and Techniques *4-2-1 General Radio Technique *4-2-3 Contact Procedures *4-2-4 Aircraft Call Signs Ground Station Call Signs Phonetic Alphabet Figures Altitudes and Flight Levels FAR/AIM Applicability and Things to Study Copyright 2015 Paul Hamilton Page 7

8 Directions Speeds Time * Communications with Tower when Aircraft Transmitter or Receiver or Both are Inoperative Communications for VFR Flights Section 3. Airport Operations General *4-3-2 Airports with an Operating Control Tower Traffic Patterns Visual Indicators at Airports Without an Operating Control Tower Unexpected Maneuvers in the Airport Traffic Pattern Use of Runways/Declared Distances *4-3-7 Low Level Wind Shear Alert System (LLWAS) and Terminal Doppler Weather Radar (TDWR) Braking Action Reports and Advisories Runway Friction Reports and Advisories Intersection Takeoffs * Pilot Responsibilities When Conducting Land and Hold Short Operations (LAHSO) Low Approach Traffic Control Light Signals Communications * Gate Holding Due to Departure Delays VFR Flights in Terminal Areas VFR Helicopter Operations at Controlled Airports * Taxiing * Taxi During Low Visibility Exiting the Runway After Landing Option Approach Use of Aircraft Lights * Flight Inspection/`Flight Check' Aircraft in Terminal Areas Hand Signals Operations at Uncontrolled Airports With Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS)/Automated Weather Observing System (AWOS) Section 4. ATC Clearances/Separations *4-4-1 Clearance *4-4-2 Clearance Prefix *4-4-3 Clearance Items *4-4-4 Amended Clearances *4-4-6 Special VFR Clearances *4-4-7 Pilot Responsibility upon Clearance Issuance * Adherence to Clearance * Runway Separation * Visual Separation Use of Visual Clearing Procedures Chapter 5. Air Traffic Procedures Section 1. Preflight Preflight Preparation Follow IFR Procedures Even When Operating VFR Notices to Airmen (NOTAM) System Flight Plan - VFR Flights Change in Flight Plan Change in Proposed Departure Time Closing VFR/DVFR Flight Plans FAR/AIM Applicability and Things to Study Copyright 2015 Paul Hamilton Page 8

9 Section 5. Pilot/Controller Roles and Responsibilities *5-5-1 General *5-5-2 Air Traffic Clearance *5-5-3 Contact Approach *5-5-5 Missed Approach *5-5-6 Radar Vectors *5-5-7 Safety Alert *5-5-8 See and Avoid *5-5-9 Speed Adjustments * Traffic Advisories (Traffic Information) * Visual Approach * Visual Separation * Minimum Fuel Advisory Chapter 6. Emergency Procedures Section 1. General Pilot Responsibility and Authority Emergency Condition- Request Assistance Immediately Section 2. Emergency Services Available to Pilots Radar Service for VFR Aircraft in Difficulty Transponder Emergency Operation Intercept and Escort Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT) Search and Rescue Section 3. Distress and Urgency Procedures Distress and Urgency Communications Obtaining Emergency Assistance Ditching Procedures Section 4. Two-way Radio Communications Failure *6-4-1 Two-way Radio Communications Failure *6-4-2 Transponder Operation During Two-way Communications Failure *6-4-3 Reestablishing Radio Contact Chapter 7. Safety of Flight Section 1. Meteorology National Weather Service Aviation Products FAA Weather Services Use of Aviation Weather Products Preflight Briefing En Route Flight Advisory Service (EFAS) In-flight Aviation Weather Advisories Categorical Outlooks Telephone Information Briefing Service (TIBS) Transcribed Weather Broadcast (TWEB) In-flight Weather Broadcasts Weather Observing Programs Weather Radar Services ATC In-flight Weather Avoidance Assistance Runway Visual Range (RVR) Reporting of Cloud Heights Reporting Prevailing Visibility Estimating Intensity of Rain and Ice Pellets Estimating Intensity of Snow or Drizzle (Based on Visibility) Pilot Weather Reports (PIREP's) FAR/AIM Applicability and Things to Study Copyright 2015 Paul Hamilton Page 9

10 PIREP's Relating to Turbulence Wind Shear PIREP's Clear Air Turbulence (CAT) PIREP's Microbursts PIREP's Relating to Volcanic Ash Activity Thunderstorms Thunderstorm Flying Key to Aerodrome Forecast (TAF) and Aviation Routine Weather Report (METAR) International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Weather Formats Section 2. Altimeter Setting Procedures General Procedures Altimeter Errors High Barometric Pressure Low Barometric Pressure Section 3. Wake Turbulence General Vortex Generation Vortex Strength Vortex Behavior Operations Problem Areas Vortex Avoidance Procedures Helicopters Pilot Responsibility Air Traffic Wake Turbulence Separations Section 4. Bird Hazards and Flight Over National Refuges, Parks, and Forests Migratory Bird Activity Reducing Bird Strike Risks Reporting Bird Strikes Reporting Bird and Other Wildlife Activities Pilot Advisories on Bird and Other Wildlife Hazards Flights Over Charted U.S. Wildlife Refuges, Parks, and Forest Service Areas Section 5. Potential Flight Hazards Accident Cause Factors VFR in Congested Areas Obstructions to Flight Avoid Flight Beneath Unmanned Balloons Unmaned Aircraft Systems Mountain Flying Use of Runway Half-way Signs at Unimproved Airports Seaplane Safety Flight Operations in Volcanic Ash Emergency Airborne Inspection of Other Aircraft Precipitation Static Flying in Flat Light and White Out Conditions Section 6. Safety, Accident, and Hazard Reports Aviation Safety Reporting Program Aircraft Accident and Incident Reporting Near Midair Collision Reporting Unidentified Flying Object (UFO) Reports FAR/AIM Applicability and Things to Study Copyright 2015 Paul Hamilton Page 10

11 Chapter 8. Medical Facts for Pilots Section 1. Fitness for Flight Fitness For Flight Effects of Altitude Hyperventilation in Flight Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in Flight Illusions in Flight Vision in Flight Aerobatic Flight Judgment Aspects of Collision Avoidance Chapter 9. Aeronautical Charts and Related Publications Section 1. Types of Charts Available General Obtaining Aeronautical Charts Selected Charts and Products Available General Description of each Chart Series Where and How to Get Charts of Foreign Areas Pilot/Controller Glossary Study the most commonly used bold terms FAR/AIM Applicability and Things to Study Copyright 2015 Paul Hamilton Page 11