Population (million) % of Africa

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1 FAO. Irrigation in in figures: AQUASTAT Survey 2005 TABLE 1 al distribution of cultivable and cultivated areas Cultivable areas Cultivated areas in 2002 In cultivable areas (ha) (ha) (%) Northern Sudano-Sahelian Gulf of Guinea Central Eastern Southern Indian Ocean Islands TABLE 2 al distribution of area and of population Population 2004 km² Population (million) % living in rural areas density (inhabitants per km²) economically active population in agriculture Northern Sudano-Sahelian Gulf of Guinea Central Eastern Southern Indian Ocean Isl TABLE 3 al distribution of the water resources Annual precipitation Annual internal renewable water resources Height Volume Volume In Per inhabitant (2004) (mm) (million m 3 ) (million m 3 ) (%) (m 3 ) Northern Sudano-Sahelian Gulf of Guinea Central Eastern Southern Indian Ocean Isl

2 FAO. Irrigation in in figures: AQUASTAT Survey 2005 TABLE 4 Countries with water resources lower than 500 m³/inhabitant per year Country Internal renewable water resources by inhabitant and by year (m 3 ) Total renewable water resources by inhabitant and by year (m 3 ) Algeria Djibouti Egypt Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Mauritania Niger Tunisia TABLE 5 The nine large international basins Basin km² Congo/ Zaïre Nile Lake Chad Niger Zambezi Orange-Senqu Senegal Limpopo Volta Countries included Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central n Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda Algeria, Cameroon, Central n Republic, Chad, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan, Algeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Côte d'ivoire, Guinea, Mali, Niger, Nigeria Angola, Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, Senegal Botswana, Mozambique, South Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d Ivoire, Ghana, Mali, Togo TOTAL TABLE 6 al distribution of dams Dam capacity Number of dams Northern Sudano-Sahelian Gulf of Guinea Central Eastern Southern Indian Ocean Islands

3 FAO. Irrigation in in figures: AQUASTAT Survey 2005 TABLE 7 The five largest dams in Dam River Capacity () Main uses Country Kariba Zambezi 188 Hydroelectricity Zambia and Zimbabwe Aswan Nile 162 Irrigation, hydroelectricity and flood control Egypt Akosombo Volta 148 Hydroelectricity Ghana Chahora Bassa Zambezi 39 Irrigation, hydroelectricity and flood control Mozambique Koussou Bandama 28 Hydroelectricity Côte d Ivoire TABLE 8 al distribution of non-conventional sources of water and their uses (in millions of m³) Wastewater produced Treated wastewater Reused treated wastewater Desalinated water (million m 3 ) Northern Sudano-Sahelian Gulf of Guinea Central Eastern Southern Indian Ocean Islands Total TABLE 9 al distribution of water withdrawals Annual withdrawals by sector Agriculture Municipalities Industry Total million m³ million m³ m³ per inhabit. million m³ million m³ m³ per inhabitant (2004) internal resources Northern Sudano-Sahelian Gulf of Guinea Central Eastern Southern Indian Ocean Isl

4 FAO. Irrigation in in figures: AQUASTAT Survey 2005 TABLE 10 Distribution of irrigation potential by river basin Irrigation Basin potential s potential s Congo/Zaïre Central, Eastern, Southern Nile Northern, Sudano-Sahelian, Central, Eastern Niger Northern, Gulf of Guinea, Central, Sudano- Sahelian Zambezi Central, Southern, Eastern Lake Chad Northern, Central, Sudano-Sahelian, Gulf of Guinea Rift Valley Sudano-Sahelian, Eastern Senegal Gulf of Guinea, Sudano-Sahelian Volta Gulf of Guinea, Sudano-Sahelian Orange-Senqu Southern Shelli-Juba Sudano-Sahelian, Eastern Limpopo Southern Okavango Central, Southern Interior Southern Central, Southern North Northern, Sudano-Sahelian, Eastern West South Southern Sudano-Sahelian, gulf of Guinea, Central, Southern Central Oriental Coast Sudano-Sahelian, Eastern, Southern Madagascar and Islands Indian Ocean Islands TABLE 11 al distribution of water managed areas Non-equipped cultivated Non-equipped flood Total water managed Irrigation wetlands and inland recession cropping area area valley bottoms ha ha ha ha Northern Sudano-Sahelian Gulf of Guinea Central Eastern Southern Indian Ocean Islands

5 FAO. Irrigation in in figures: AQUASTAT Survey 2005 TABLE 12 al distribution of the areas under irrigation Full/partial control irrigation Spate irrigation Equipped lowlands Total irrigation cultivated area (ha) (ha) (ha) (ha) (%) (%) Northern Sudano-Sahelian Gulf of Guinea Central Eastern Southern Indian Ocean Islands % TABLE 13 al distribution of full/partial control irrigation techniques Surface irrigation Sprinkler irrigation Localized irrigation Total (ha) (%) (ha) (%) (ha) (%) (ha) Northern Sudano-sahelian Gulf of Guinea Central Eastern Southern Indian Ocean Islands TABLE14 al distribution of the origin of water used in full/partial control irrigation Surface water Groundwater Other sources Total Mix of surface water Treated and groundwater wastewater (ha) (%) (ha) (%) (ha) (%) (ha) (%) (ha) Northern Sudano-Sahelian Gulf of Guinea Central Eastern Southern Indian Ocean Islands

6 FAO. Irrigation in in figures: AQUASTAT Survey 2005 TABLE 15 al distribution of irrigated crops under full/partial control irrigation Root and Other Rice Vegetables tuber Fodder cereals crops Northern Sudano- Sahelian Gulf of Guinea Central Eastern Southern I.O. Islands (8%) (12.5%) (26%) (16%) (1%) (96.4%) (15%) (33%) (43%) (17%) 7.55 (7%) (28%) (22%) 0.04 (0.01%) (29%) (12%) (8%) (31%) (10%) (17%) (0.08%) (12%) (2.5%) 4.21 (2%) (7.5%) (2.5%) (3%) (17%) (8%) (20%) Sugar cane (1 000 ha) (2%) (6%) (18%) (23%) (11%) (3.3%) Other industrial crops (10%) (17.5%) (5%) (30%) (0.2%) (11%) Fruit trees (5%) 4.80 (0.5%) (3%) 5.85 (1%) (0.01%) Other annual crops (3%) 5.08 (0.5%) (11%) 1.38 (1%) (12%) 2.23 (0%) (3%) Other permanent crops (6%) 0.06 (0%) 7.37 (3.5%) (0.5%) (11.5%) (5%) Total

7 FAO. Irrigation in in figures: AQUASTAT Survey 2005 TABLE 16 al distribution of actually irrigated areas Equipped areas Actually irrigated equipped areas (ha) (ha) (%) Northern Sudano-Sahelian Gulf of Guinea Central Eastern Southern Indian Ocean Islands TABLE 17 Cropping intensity in some countries equipped for Country full/partial control irrigation actually irrigated in full/partial control irrigation Harvested irrigated crop areas Cropping intensity (ha) (%) (1) (2) (3) = 100 x (3)/(2) Egypt Ethiopia Guinea Guinea-Bissau Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Madagascar Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Sao Tome and Principe Senegal South Swaziland Togo Tunisia United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe TABLE 18 Evolution of water withdrawals Annual water withdrawal by sector Agriculture Domestic Industry Total m³ per inhabitant internal renewable water resources Northern Sub-Saharan

8 FAO. Irrigation in in figures: AQUASTAT Survey 2005 TABLE 19 al distribution of the evolution of area under irrigation and water management Irrigation (ha) Non-equipped cultivated Full/partial Spate Equipped wetlands and control Total irrigation irrigation lowlands inland valley irrigation bottoms Nonequipped flood recession cropping Water management (1) (2) (3) (4)=(1)+(2)+(3) (5) (6) (7)=(4)+(5)+(6) Northern Sudano Sahelian Gulf of Guinea Central Eastern Southern IO Islands EVOLUTION TABLE 20 Annual increase rate of irrigation and water managed areas during the period (weighted year index) Rate of annual increase (%) s under irrigation Water managed areas Northern Sub-Saharan TABLE 21 Salinization in certain countries Country Salinization Year ha equipped area Egypt Kenya Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Sudan Tunisia United Republic of Tanzania

Table A.LPG1 : TOTAL LPG CONSUMPTION (Best available Estimates)

Table A.LPG1 : TOTAL LPG CONSUMPTION (Best available Estimates) 1000 MT 1 Burkina Faso 0.509 0.587 0.615 0.606 0.435 0.429 0.691 1.057 1.385 1.698 2.156 2.432 2.888 2 Cape Verde 4.058 4.268 4.988 5.259