tanzania on foot welcome to World Expeditions Africa trip highlights why travel with World Expeditions?

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1 Africa tanzania on foot trip highlights Trek to Uhuru Peak (5895m), the summit of Kilimanjaro Enjoy unsurpassed game viewing in the Ngorongoro Crater Observe the big cats and large herds of plains animals on the vast savannah of Serengeti National Park Acclimatize on Mt Meru prior to attempting Mt Kilimanjaro Reach the summit of Mt Meru (4566m) and magnificent views from the ridge Hike to Second Cave (3450m) on Mt Kilimanjaro with superb views of Kibo welcome to World Expeditions Thank you for your interest in our Tanzania on Foot trip. At World Expeditions we are passionate about our off the beaten track experiences as they provide our travellers with the thrill of coming face to face with untouched cultures as well as wilderness regions of great natural beauty. We are committed to ensuring that our unique itineraries are well researched, affordable and tailored for the enjoyment of small groups or individuals philosophies that have been at our core since 1975 when we began operating adventure holidays. Our itineraries will give you the very best travel experience, designed by people with incredible local knowledge who share our vision of authentic exchange and real exploration with a responsible tourism approach. Whether you like your adventures to include trekking, touring, cycling, mountaineering, kayaking or cruising World Expeditions can make it happen for you. We hope you will join us for a life changing experience!! Trip Duration 16 days Trip Code: TOF Grade Moderate to Challenging Activities Trekking, Wildlife Safari Summary 16 day trip, 10 day trek, 4 nights hotel, 3 nights safari lodge, 5 nights camping, 3 nights mountain hut why travel with World Expeditions? When planning travel to remote and challenging destinations, many factors need to be considered. Our extra attention to detail and seamless operations on the ground ensure that you will have a memorable experience. Every trip is accompanied by an experienced local leader, as well as support staff that share a passion for the region, and a desire to share it with you. We take every precaution to ensure smooth logistics. We use comfortable 3 to 4 star accommodation in hotels hand picked for their local character and charm. In most cases, all internal transport, entrance fees, national park fees and transfers are included in the cost of your trip. Most importantly, our adventures always aim to benefit the local people we interact with, safeguard the ecosystems we explore and contribute to the sustainability of travel in the regions we experience. Our group size is small, never exceeding a maximum number of fifteen on this particular trip. Given our local knowledge, experience and excellent leadership, we are quite sure that this tour will be a trip of a lifetime World Expeditions Travel Group - Joe Kennedy 6/30/2017 4:38:33 PM

2 tanzania on foot Kenya Serengeti NP Ngorongoro Crater Tanzania trip cost Joining Arusha Low Season from: $6710 All prices are per person options & supplements HS - Arusha & Marangu - All hotels Christmas/ New Year supplement 20 Dec - 5 Jan pp per night: Single Supplement: $34 $510 World Expeditions does not require single travellers to pay a surcharge for travelling alone. We will arrange for you to share accommodation with another traveller of the same gender and if we can not match you up we will provide a single room at no extra charge. If you prefer not to share a single supplement is payable to guarantee your own room. The cost of the single supplement is listed above. For competitive airfares and stopover ideas to join this adventure, contact our expert staff today to receive a detailed quote. Inclusions Valued at USD$: Internal Flights: USD$218 Park & Entry Fees: USD$1471 Mt Meru Arusha Mt Kilimanjaro the trip On this exceptional itinerary we enjoy a combination of vehicle safaris in the Serengeti National Park and the Ngorongoro Crater and trekking ascents of Mount Meru (4566m) and Mt Kilimanjaro (5895m). In the Ngorongoro Crater prepare for unsurpassed game viewing as many species of East African wildlife, including rhinoceros and large prides of lion, inhabit it. We spend time on the vast Serengeti savannah where herds of plains animals, including migratory wildebeest, can be seen. Our trek guides lead us on an ascent of Mt Meru, a steep and demanding climb and an ideal way to acclimatise for Kilimanjaro. The steep ridgeline ascent has spectacular views and the slopes of Mt Meru are home to a large wildlife population including elephants and mountain reedbuck. Fit and acclimatised, and in the company of our experienced guides and crew, we then follow the relatively remote Rongai Route on Kilimanjaro. We are aiming for spectacular sunrise views from the summit of Africa. This fabulous walking itinerary offers the opportunity to climb two of the best extinct volcanoes created by the East African Rift. about your leader/escort For this trip you will not have one main tour leader for the duration of the trip. You will have a safari driver guide who has specific knowledge and expertise on wildlife for Days 2 5. A representative of our local partner will meet you on Day 5 in Arusha for the transfer to your hotel. You will have an experienced mountain guide and crew for Mt Meru and Mt Kilimanjaro. This is generally the same crew but in some cases you may have different crews for these two treks. at a glance DAY 1 JOIN ARUSHA DAY 2 TO NGORONGORO CRATER, GAME VIEWING DAY 3 DRIVE TO SERENGETI, GAME VIEWING DAY 4 SERENGETI NATIONAL PARK DAY 5 FLY TO ARUSHA DAY 6 COMMENCE MERU ASCENT DAY 7 TO SADDLE HUT (3-6 HOURS WALKING) DAY 8 TO THE SUMMIT (SOCIALIST PEAK 4556M) (10-12HRS) DAY 9 COMPLETE CLIMB, TRANSFER TO MARANGU (2-3 HOURS WALKING) DAY 10 COMMENCE 6 DAY RONGAI CLIMB (2600M, APPROX 3-4 HRS) DAY 11 KIKELEWA CAVES (3600M, APPROX 4-5 HRS) DAY 12 MAWENZI TARN (4330M, APPROX 3-4 HRS) DAY 13 WALK TO KIBO (4700M, APPROX 5-6 HRS) DAY 14 ASCEND SUMMIT (5985M) THEN TO HOROMBO HUT (11-15 HRS) DAY 15 DESCEND TO MARANGU & DRIVE TO ARUSHA (5-6HRS) DAY 16 IN ARUSHA, TRIP CONCLUDES additional deposits required In addition to the World Expeditions deposit, you will also be required to pay a safari lodge deposit of USD 300. This deposit is non refundable and we recommend you take out travel insurance at the time of booking. what s included 15 breakfasts, 14 lunches and 11 dinners 4 nights in 3 star hotel in Arusha and Marangu on a twinshare basis 3 nights in 3 star safari lodges on a twinshare basis World Expeditions Travel Group - Joe Kennedy 6/30/2017 4:38:33 PM

3 Dec - 25 Dec Jan - 22 Jan 10 Jun - 25 Jun 01 Jul - 16 Jul 05 Aug - 20 Aug 09 Sep - 24 Sep 30 Sep - 15 Oct 09 Dec - 24 Dec trip dates important notes HS - Holiday Season Note: - Similar dates in Note: - prices valid up to 31/12/2018. For trips departing after this date, the price will likely increase subject to local inflationary pressures on operational costs. fast facts Countries Visited: Tanzania Visas: Yes* Vaccinations: Please consult a travel vaccination specialist for up to date information Private Groups: Private group options are available for this trip* Singles: A single supplement is available for this trip* Leader: Expert local guides for each section Brochure Reference: Africa, Middle East *Ask our staff for more information. 5 nights fully supported camping on Kilimanjaro on a twinshare tent basis 3 nights fully supported on Meru in mountain huts on a twinshare basis Group camping equipment including tent (sleeping bag and mat not included can be hired locally) Experienced local mountain guides, cook and camp crew on Kilimanjaro and Meru Porters to carry personal and group equipment on Kilimanjaro and Meru Experienced local game driver guide and private vehicle on safari section One way flight from Serengeti to Arusha valued at US$218 Park entrance fees valued at US$1471 Emergency oxygen Local cash payments are becoming increasingly popular with many operators in the adventure travel industry. World Expeditions goes to great lengths to avoid such payments where possible and as such only a handful of our trips are affected by this practice in Africa. When it is not possible to avoid such payments, be assured that we have thoroughly investigated the reasons for the payments to ensure we continue to uphold our responsible travel practices. We also ensure that where these payments arise, that their amount is kept to a minimum and any cash is handed over at the commencement of the trip to reduce any risk to our travellers associated with carrying cash. If you have any questions or concerns, please do contact us. detailed itinerary DAY 1 Join Arusha Today is an arrival day. If you choose to fly into Kilimanjaro Airport we recommend a private transfer to Arusha. We stay at the Ilboru Safari Lodge which has spacious rooms, a pool, and restaurant. In the late afternoon you will meet the rest of the group and your guide for a trip briefing at 15:00hrs at the hotel. The evening is spent at your leisure. meals: NIL DAY 2 To Ngorongoro Crater, game viewing This morning you will be collected to depart for the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. We drive across the floor of the rift valley then on the only route up the Rift Valley Escarpment to the Ngorongoro Highlands. We then take the steep road down to the crater floor for some incredible game viewing in the Ngorongoro Crater. There is little to no movement of animals to and from the crater due to the steep, forested walls of the extinct volcano. This is one of the last refuges for the endangered black rhino in northern Tanzania and with a permanent water supply also provides habitat for a rich diversity and high density of other wildlife species. Overnight at lodge (or similar). DAY 3 Drive to Serengeti, game viewing After an early breakfast we depart for the Serengeti National Park. On the way we may spot some wildlife and also visit Olduvai Gorge, an ancient archaeological site where some of the earliest human remains were discovered. At certain times of the year (December to April) the wildebeest migration is usually found in the south west of the park, near the border with the Crater Highlands. Of course wildlife is unpredictable, so a guarantee of this is not possible. However, we can keep our fingers crossed that we might be in the right place at the right time! The Serengeti is an amazing wildlife sanctuary and at all times of the year game viewing is incredible. Overnight Serengeti Sopa Lodge (or similar) World Expeditions Travel Group - Joe Kennedy 6/30/2017 4:38:33 PM

4 responsible travel The environments we travel through are fragile. It is our responsibility as visitors to minimise the impact of our presence. World Expeditions were the proud recipients of the inaugural Australian National Travel Industry s Environmental Achievement award for our Responsible Travel Guidebook. This detailed guide to responsible and sustainable travel is provided to all World Expeditions clients before they travel. Please ask your consultant if you have not received your copy of our award winning book. Alternatively, you may like to download a copy from our website trip grading Moderate to Challenging As with all our Moderate to Challenging programs, we expect clients to be regular outdoors people, enjoying aerobic sport around three or four times a week over some period of time. Preferably this has been a long term interest but if not, you have set a program of fitness preparation with at least three months lead in time to your trip. The fitter you are for your trip, the more of a holiday it will be. Activities as close to the actual activity on your trip are the best training; in this instance hill walking, with and without a daypack. This builds leg strength, aerobic capacity and confidence in your ability to walk comfortably with a pack for extended periods. At the same time, you are also comfortable with the layers you like to wear and footwear. Whilst this ascent of Kilimanjaro is not a technical climb, it is nevertheless a short and steep trek at altitude, and for many people it will be the hardest physical walk of their life. In order to get the most out of the trip, people should join in Marangu with a maximum state of fitness. There is not time to get fit on the trek as with some of our other longer trek programs in other parts of the world. Talk to us if you DAY 4 Serengeti National Park Today we explore the Serengeti in search of wildlife. We make the most of early morning and evening game drives when the animals are most active so will begin and end the day as the sun rises and sets. The day will be long but the thrill of seeking and finding wildlife is exhilarating. After dark, the sounds of the African night may be heard outside our window, making the whole wilderness experience truly memorable. Overnight Serengeti Sopa Lodge (or similar). DAY 5 Fly to Arusha This morning we may do another short game drive if time permits before transferring to the airstrip for our late morning flight to Arusha. The flight is about an hour and we will be transferred to our hotel on arrival where we will have time to prepare our gear for our climbs on Mt Meru and Mt Kilimanjaro. (Note: flight schedules from the Serengeti to Arusha are subject to change without notice so you need to remain flexible on the timings today.) Overnight hotel. meals: B DAY 6 Commence Meru ascent We pick you up from your Arusha Hotel at 8.00am and transfer to Momella Gate (1500m), the start point of Mt Meru climb. The track soon passes open grassland, where there is a good chance of seeing buffalo and warthogs, and then continues as a steady climb through montane forest. We have lunch near the Fig Tree Arch, which is big enough to drive a car through! After lunch, the route continues through less dense forest, where there is an abundance of birds and monkeys. The black and white colobus monkeys are particularly fascinating to watch. By mid-afternoon, we see our first views of the towering cliffs and the Ash Cone. We reach Miriakamba Hut (2514m), situated in an idyllic grassy glade, in time to enjoy the last of the afternoon sun and beautiful views over the surrounding plains towards Kilimanjaro. Overnight mountain hut. (Approx. 5-6 hours walking) DAY 7 To Saddle Hut (3-6 hours walking) The walk from Miriakamba Hut to the saddle below Little Meru is a short but steep climb. We walk through beautiful, lush montane forest to reach Elephant Ridge, the halfway point. This has excellent views of the summit ridge and across most of the crater floor. During a break, you might spot elephants or other animals from our vantage point. The path continues uphill through giant heather and other moorland vegetation to reach Saddle Hut (3570m), where lunch is waiting. The afternoon is free to rest and enjoy the views. Those with more energy can make the short climb to the nearby summit of Little Meru (3820m) for superb views just before sunset. Overnight mountain hut. DAY 8 To the Summit (Socialist Peak 4556m) (10-12hrs) We begin with an early start at around 2.00am to climb steeply to Rhino Point (3800m), and then continue along an undulating ridge of ash and rock to reach Cobra Point (4350m) arriving at around sunrise. The views are stunning: the cliffs of the Crater rim, the Ash Cone rising from the Crater floor, Kilimanjaro floating on the morning clouds and west towards the Rift Valley if the weather is clear. The summit of Socialist Peak (4566m) is another hour further along a steep but spectacular path. On a clear day, the views are absolutely rewarding. The route back to Rhino Point along a narrow ridge between the sloping outer wall of the crater and the sheer cliffs of the inner wall is one of the most dramatic and exhilarating walks in Africa. We rest, and have brunch at Saddle Hut before continuing the descent to Miriakamba Hut (2514m). Overnight mountain hut World Expeditions Travel Group - Joe Kennedy 6/30/2017 4:38:33 PM

5 are unsure about your suitability for the Rongai route; we would be happy to discuss your level of experience and fitness. adventure travel By its very nature adventure travel involves an element of the unexpected. In remote and developing countries do not expect standards you are used to at home. Remote areas are sometimes unpredictable and itineraries may be altered. To get the most out of your adventure it is important that you are flexible, positive and eager to take on all the challenges that arise. If you are uncertain about your suitability for this trip we recommend that you speak with your consultant or travel agent. important note These trip notes represent the most current information for this itinerary, and may supersede any information in the current brochure, including but not limited to the itinerary and price. The itinerary should be seen as a guide only. This itinerary may change at any time due to inclement weather, forces of nature and other circumstances beyond our control. DAY 9 Complete climb, Transfer to Marangu (2-3 hours walking) We take the direct route down towards Momella through open grassland and mixed forest, with good chances of seeing wildlife once again. This trail has excellent views back towards the crater and over the plains of the National Park. We should reach Momella Gate by late morning and from here will be transferred to Marangu for overnight in a lodge. meals: B,L DAY 10 Commence 6 day Rongai climb (2600m, approx 3-4 hrs) After completing the necessary registration formalities at Marangu National Park gate, we transfer for 2.5 hours to Rongai. The climb begins from the attractive wooden village of Nale Moru (1950m) on a small path that winds through fields of maize and potatoes before entering pine forest. The track then starts to climb gently through pretty forest that shelters a variety of wildlife, including the beautiful Kilimanjaro Colobus monkey. These monkeys are black with a long cape of white hair and a flowing white tail. The forest begins to thin out and our first camp, Rongai One, is at the edge of the moorland zone (2600m) with extensive views over the Kenyan plains. DAY 11 Kikelewa Caves (3600m, approx 4-5 hrs) The morning walk is a steady ascent up to the Second Cave (3450m) with superb views of Kibo and the Eastern ice fields on the crater of Kilimanjaro. After lunch, we leave the main trail and strike out across the moorland on a smaller path towards the jagged peaks of Mawenzi. Our campsite is in a sheltered valley with giant senecios near Kikelewa Caves. DAY 12 Mawenzi Tarn (4330m, approx 3-4 hrs) A short but steep climb up grassy slopes is rewarded by superb all-round views and a tangible sense of wilderness. We leave vegetation behind shortly before reaching the next camp at Mawenzi Tarn (4330m), spectacularly situated in a cirque directly beneath the towering spires of Mawenzi. The afternoon will be free to rest or explore the surrounding area as an aid to acclimatisation. DAY 13 Walk to Kibo (4700m, approx 5-6 hrs) We cross the lunar desert of the Saddle between Mawenzi and Kibo to reach Kibo campsite (4700m) situated at the bottom of the Kibo crater wall. The remainder of the day is spent resting in preparation for the final ascent before a very early night. DAY 14 Ascend summit (5985m) then to Horombo Hut (11-15 hrs) We will start the final, and by far the steepest and most demanding, part of the climb by torchlight around midnight. We walk very slowly in the darkness on a switchback trail through loose volcanic scree to reach the crater rim at Gillman s Point (5685m). We will rest here for a short time to enjoy the spectacular sunrise over Mawenzi. Those who are still feeling strong can make the three hour round trip to Uhuru Peak (5895m); passing close to the spectacular glaciers and ice cliffs that still occupy most of the summit area. The descent to Kibo (4700m) is surprisingly fast and, after some refreshment, we continue descending to reach our final campsite at Horombo (3720m). The trekking today involves 11 to 15 hours of walking, made more strenuous by the effects of altitude and extreme cold. This section of the trek is the steepest and most demanding part of the climb and should not be taken lightly. It is a good idea to bring your own head torch so that your hands are free for balance. Most people are surprised by the extreme cold and the best advice is to follow the clothing list and pack your warm clothes World Expeditions Travel Group - Joe Kennedy 6/30/2017 4:38:33 PM

6 DAY 15 Descend to Marangu & drive to Arusha (5-6hrs) A steady descent from Horombo takes us down through moorland to Mandara Hut (2700m); we then continue descending through lush rainforest to the National Park gate at Marangu (1830 m) where we will pick up our vehicle and drive the 2.5 hours to our hotel in Arusha. meals: B,L DAY 16 In Arusha, trip concludes After breakfast, the trip concludes. meals: B This itinerary is subject to change with any change in Community regulations as well as Governmental changes and natural circumstances beyond our control. suggested extensions Zanzibar Retreat / Zanzibar Stone Town and Coast Mt Kenya Ascent Gorilla Safari / Gorilla Adventure Selous & Ruaha Fly In Safari country information Tanzania is the largest country of East Africa, being almost 950,000 sq km and made up mainly of a dry highland plateau, with a narrow strip of low lying coast and the off shore islands of Zanzibar, Pemba and Mafia. The Rift Valley, containing some of the world s most magnificent and famous game reserves, sweeps down into Tanzania from Kenya and is covered by many inland lakes; Tanzania s highest mountains Meru and Africa s highest, Mt Kilimanjaro lie on or close to the Kenyan border in the north of the country. With a heritage of British and German colonialism and the strong influence of the Portuguese and Arab traders felt along the coast Tanganyika gained it s independence in 1961 and merged with the islands of Zanzibar and Pemba to become Tanzania. Being guided very much by it s president for 20 years, Nyerere, it launched into a radical socialist experiment in self reliance but with little western aid and as one of the world s poorest countries, it s experiment had little chance of success. Today Tanzania is still largely agricultural and depends very much on its tourism for economic survival. With a population of more than 25 million, including over 100 different tribal groups, the majority of people are Bantu, while Arabic features and cultural traits show up throughout the coastal and island communities. The Masai are in evidence in the north of the country, although they no longer hold the large areas they once did and are found across the larger national parks and games reserves. climate Generally April and May are the months with long rains and should be avoided if considering this climb. November brings short rains but it seldom rains all day. As a general rule, Tanzania is usually warm by day and cool by night. Temperatures rarely rise above 27C during the day or fall below minus 10C at night although these conditions are guidelines only and obviously vary with altitude and topography. In spite of its equatorial location, Kilimanjaro can have severe weather conditions at the higher altitudes and you need to be prepared for temperatures well below freezing at the summit, minus 15C is not uncommon. On the lower slopes, it will usually be mild warm during the day and cold at night. Some rain can occur at any time on the mountain World Expeditions Travel Group - Joe Kennedy 6/30/2017 4:38:33 PM

7 a typical day On safari, we will generally wake early and commence our game drives after breakfast. This allows us to maximise our time to see the animals when they are most active. We take a packed lunch and return to our tented camp or lodge in the late afternoon. On trekking days, we aim to rise early, pack up our gear and have breakfast by 7.30am, before getting on the trail by 8.00am. The staff would normally prepare cereal, eggs, bread, and hot drinks. Water bottles should be filled if they have not already been filled from the night before. We trek on average 6 8 hours per day, with summit day being anything from 11 to 15 hours, or possibly more depending on your pace and number of breaks. Local people will carry our trek pack (each member s trek pack should not exceed 12kgs*), as well as our other camp gear. Lunches will be either a hot lunch with soup, salads and bread or a packed lunch with sandwiches, biscuits and fruit etc. Dinner will be prepared by our cook and include a soup and main dish of stewed vegetables and meat with rice or potatoes or similar, followed by a dessert and hot drinks. (*12kg limit on Meru, 15kg limit on Kili kit bags/ trek packs are not provided) dietary requirements Provided we are advised in advance of your departure we are able to cater for vegetarian diets and can assist with medically recommended diets (allergies and intolerances). Please ensure you discuss your requirements with us well in advance (at least 1 month prior to your trip) to determine whether we can cater to such dietary requirements on your chosen adventure. Please note that options are likely to be limited in very remote locations or alternatives may be more expensive or unavailable. There may be times when those with special requirements may need to provide their own food. We are unable to guarantee a peanut free or allergen free trip, and therefore, we strongly encourage that travellers with life threatening or severe allergies take all necessary medical precautions to prepare for the possibility of exposure. Passengers must travel with all necessary medications for food allergies and be capable of self administering these medications. accommodation on the trip We generally use various hotels of a good standard (3 star approx). All accommodation is on a twin share basis, unless single rooms are requested and paid for in advance. arrival and departure information We cannot arrange, and do not recommend, arrival transfers from JRO airport to Arusha or Marangu hotels between the hours of 21:00 and 06:00hrs for security reasons. If you do arrive or depart between these times, we strongly recommend you stay at Kia Lodge (the airport hotel). An arrival transfer is included in the room rate and the hotel is a 5 min drive from the airport. We can arrange a transfer from here to Arusha or Marangu (or vice versa) at an appropriate time (additional cost applies). what you carry In your daypack you will need to carry extra warm clothing, a rain jacket, water bottle, camera gear, valuables and personal items such as sunscreen, lip eze etc. You may wish to bring some boiled sweets or muesli/energy bars that you like specially, for the trail. Porters carry all group gear and your trek pack. equipment required Specialist gear required include walking boots, day pack, trek pack/ kit bag to store your main trek gear which porters carry (a comprehensive gear list is provided in the pre departure information provided on booking) World Expeditions Travel Group - Automated Import 11/30/2017 4:33:45 AM

8 acute mountain sickness When we ascend above 2500 meters our bodies have to acclimatise to the decreasing amount of the oxygen available. To allow our bodies to adjust we have structured our treks so that you ascend slowly, allowing acclimatisation to occur. However, during the acclimatisation process, you may experience some of the following symptoms. Headache Tiredness Disturbed sleep Loss of appetite/nausea Shortness of breath Cough Palpitation Swelling of the hands and face Individuals acclimatise at different rates. Your best strategy is to take your time and drink plenty of water. These symptoms may not indicate the onset of A.M.S. and if you experience them it does not necessarily mean that you should not continue. All our group leaders have extensive first aid training and we urge you to communicate with the group leader at all times should you believe you have any symptoms in order that we can effectively monitor your symptoms. The only cure for Acute Mountain Sickness is to descend. Please note that your group leader has ultimate responsibility and may ask you to descend if symptoms persist. porter initiatives Porter Welfare in Tanzania and Kenya: Kilimanjaro, Mount Meru and Mount Kenya Porters are an integral part of the World Expeditions philosophy and style of travel. We take our travellers off the beaten track, avoiding the congested trails, to experience our often remote tent based adventures this style of trekking is enabled by porters. When we trek, the entire group travellers, guides and porters alike are a team who share the same needs for safety in the mountain environment. Our Tanzanian and Kenyan porters receive the following: *Since 2012 World Expeditions has sponsored a guide every year to complete a scholarship course through the Kilimanjaro Guide Scholarship Foundation, which will train them in Tour Operations, Tourism Geography, Wildlife Knowledge and Basic Computer Application. *Porters are paid a rate in excess of the Kilimanjaro Porter Assistant Project (KPAP) recommended minimum wage for porters. *Porters receive at least two meals a day; the third meal is sometimes a snack/tea as this can work best with the itinerary and water supplies etc. We make sure there are more than adequate amounts of food and have a system to check on the mountain that all porters get well fed. *Porters are not to carry more then 20kgs. *The minimum age for a Porter is 18 and there is no maximum age, we assess based on health and willingness to work. *Porters access the same medical kit and evacuation processes as the travellers. Off Mount Kilimanjaro any costs for treatment to injuries that are sustained during work are also covered. *Porters are expected to come to a climb with the correct personal equipment. We regularly provide them with equipment such as sleeping bags and mats, waterproof jackets, gloves, warm hats and walking boots. *We are at the forefront of the process of changing local perceptions of sexual inequality by employing female crew on Mount Kilimanjaro. We have 2 highly successful female guides, a female cook and around 30 female porters World Expeditions Travel Group - Automated Import 11/30/2017 4:33:45 AM

9 World Expeditions supports the good work of a number of international organisations that operate to ensure the health and education of porters, they are: International Porter Protection Group >> International Mountain Explorers Connection >> Kilimanjaro Guide Scholarship Foundation Inc. >> wildlife The wilderness areas of Africa are populated by large numbers of wild and potentially dangerous animals. The trip aims to view these animals in their natural habitat, uncontrolled by fences. Your experienced guides will make every effort to ensure the safety of the group at all times. Please be aware that all safari travel, including vehicle safaris in the proximity of wild animals is never entirely without risk. By travelling into wild areas in search of wild animals, all participants accept that they are choosing an adventure that includes an element of risk and this is an inherent aspect of the enjoyment of this style of travel. ngorongoro crater Ngorongoro Crater has been called the eighth wonder of the natural world and was designated a World Heritage Site and a Biosphere Reserve. The crater represents only about 3% of the entire Ngorongoro Conservation Area which covers 8,280 sq km. The region contains at least seven extinct volcanoes and has probably one of the most varied terrains in East Africa. The Crater is a very picturesque setting for viewing and photographing wildlife and as the animals are familiar with vehicles, we can get really close to them, giving us an excellent opportunity to study their behaviour. The usual grassland dwelling animals live in the crater: wildebeest, zebra, gazelles, eland, hartebeest, buffalo, warthogs and the predators include bat eared foxes, jackals, hyenas, lions and rarely seen cheetahs. With over 30,000 animals, the Ngorongoro Crater can be regarded as a Garden of Eden. The 100 sq km caldera is home to the last black rhinos to be found in Tanzania and also has the highest density of lions anywhere in Africa. The rhino population here is carefully protected and they are quite commonly seen. serengeti national park Serengeti National Park is the most famous of Tanzania s parks its name is derived from the Masai word siriget, meaning endless plain. The park, with an area of 14,763 sq km, was gazetted in Apart from being the largest national park in East Africa, the Serengeti is home to one of the most spectacular natural phenomena in the world the migration of nearly two million wildebeest. The migration involves not only wildebeest but also the predators that prey on the newborn, the sick and the old. Between December and April the wildebeest begin to move on to the short grass plains of the southern Serengeti and Ngorongoro Conservation Area. It is here that up to 300,000 calves are born in January and February each year. Packs of hyenas can be seen skirting the edges of groups of wildebeests, waiting to prey on any weak or young victims up to 30% are lost in the first two months from predators. After the rains in May, the wildebeest migrate north and west towards the permanent water of the Grumeti River. With an altitude that varies between 914m and 1828m, vast open plains with lofty rocky outcrops and small forests of acacia and savannah woodland scrub dominate the Serengeti. This world famous wildlife sanctuary contains the greatest and most spectacular concentration of game found anywhere in the world. Mammals: In addition to its herds of wildebeest, zebra, gazelle and other plains game, the Serengeti is renowned for its lion population. If you re lucky you may even see a leopard lazing on the branch of a tree, shading itself from the sun. During the migration, game animals, chiefly zebra and wildebeest, move away from their usual haunts on the central plains and into the corridor World Expeditions Travel Group - Automated Import 11/30/2017 4:33:45 AM

10 Birds: Nobody, at whatever level of interest in ornithology, can fail to notice the wealth of birdlife in the Serengeti. Colourful rollers, bee eaters, kingfishers and sunbirds are common, while among the larger species saddle billed and marabou storks, secretary birds and ostriches are the easiest to spot. vehicles & safety During the course of your trip, we will use a variety of vehicles, all of which are fit for purpose and the conditions encountered. It should be noted that laws governing transportation safety may differ from those in your home country and on occasion some vehicles may not have seat belts fitted. While game viewing within a national park could be one example, public bus transfers or specialised transport such as tuk tuk s could be another. Where seat belts are not provided we strongly recommend that you hold tight to a fixed part of the vehicle at all times. what s not included International flights Sleeping bags and mats (Kilimanjaro) Kit bag for Mt Meru & Mt Kilimanjaro climbs Bottled water Aerated and alcoholic drinks Items of a personal nature such as phone calls, laundry, etc. Tips Airport and departure taxes Visa Travel Insurance Arrival & departure transfer visas Visas are required for passport holders from the following countries: Australia New Zealand Canada United States United Kingdom Details of obtaining visas are provided in your confirmation kit. All other nationalities should check with your nearest embassy or consulate. Multiple entry visas are not issued, however, those who travel between Tanzania and Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi will not need a new visa to re enter Tanzania provided they re enter Tanzania while the visa is still valid. Those who go from Tanzania to countries other than Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi, will need to obtain a new visa at the entry point to Tanzania. TRAVEL VIA KENYA Visas are required for passport holders from the following countries: Australia New Zealand Canada United States United Kingdom World Expeditions Travel Group - Automated Import 11/30/2017 4:33:45 AM

11 Details of obtaining visas are provided in your confirmation kit. All other nationalities should check with your nearest embassy or consulate. Travellers holding a single entry Kenyan visa can exit Kenya to Tanzania or Rwanda (and also Uganda or Burundi) and re enter Kenya from those countries without the need to hold a multiple entry visa as long as the visa is still valid. Travellers are still required to have the appropriate visas for Tanzania, Rwanda (or Uganda and Burundi) if required. Please note: Travellers who go to countries other than Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi, will need to obtain a new visa to re enter Kenya or should apply for a multiple entry visa in their home country prior to travel. A visa is required and is issued prior to arrival (you will need to print this out and present it to an Immigration Official upon arrival). Visa applications can be made online at: go.ke/ < From 1st September 2015 a Kenya Visa will no longer be attainable on arrival. All foreign visitors to Kenya must apply for their visas online, and this process could take a minimum of 7 business days. To apply for a visa to visit Kenya you must apply through the following Kenyan evisa service website: < You will be required to register as a visitor and then proceed to the Department of Immigration Services section. The evisa application form caters for: Single entry visa or Transit Visa. The visas will be processed and sent online to the applicants(s). The applicant(s) will then be required to print out the approved evisa and present it to an Immigration officer at the first point of entry into Kenya. Please note the following visa fees: Single Entry Visa (SJV) valid for three months from date of issue USD$50 Transit Visa (TV) valid for three days USD$20 (Note all evisa applications attract a USD$1 service charge). It is possible to apply for an East Africa Tourist Visa (EATV) which allows applicants wishing to travel to the East African Community (EAC) countries of Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda to obtain one visa to cover all three countries. The visa allows for multiple entry within the EAC region within the validity period of 90 days. The holder shall also be allowed to move out of the EAC region to other countries and return without having to pay for another visa. This will only be applicable in the period of 90 days. Applicants must apply for the visa through the Embassy of the country they will be entering first and will be obliged to enter only through that country. If entering first via Kenya, the East Africa Tourist Visa (which covers Kenya, Rwanda & Uganda) is available on application at the Kenya High Commission and costs USD$100/AUD$140. INTRODUCTION OF e VISA SERVICES The Kenya High Commission wishes to inform that from 1st September 2015 a Kenya visa will no longer be available on arrival. From 1st July 2015, all visa applications to Kenya will be made online via: < Manual application will not be accepted for Single entry visa or Transit Visa; it only applies for an East Africa Tourist Visa. Applicants are advised to submit their visa applications and obtain approval before travelling. The approval after the online visa application and payment will take minimum SEVEN business days. The procedure is as listed below. A Kenya visa is required, and is NOT issued on arrival, you need to get this in your home country (takes a minimum of 7 business days). Visa applications are made online at go.ke/. Have your passport and itinerary details at hand when you apply (Note: Passport validity: minimum required 6 months from date of entry and at least 1 blank page.) 1. Click REGISTER on < 2. Once you have signed in as a visitor ecitizen at: < ecitizen.go.ke/> you will need to check your account to verify and activate your account World Expeditions Travel Group - Automated Import 11/30/2017 4:33:45 AM

12 3. Next you will log in ( < ) and select Department of Immigration services. 4. Upload a passport size photo of yourself to proceed (maximum dimensions 500px by 500px). 5. Select Department of Immigration Services, then select Submit Application, next select Kenyan Visa. 6. Select the type of Visa and read the instructions carefully. 7. Fill in the application form. (Note you will have to upload a copy of your itinerary and bio page of your passport) 8. Pay using Visa card, Mastercard or other debit cards in USD, Euros, GBP or SwissFrancs. 9. Await approval via , then download and print the evisa from your ecitizen account. 10. The evisa must be printed and a copy presented to the Immigration official at the port of entry upon arrival in Kenya. Please print 2 copies of the evisa. Bring both to Africa. Keep one with your passport and the other separately as a spare just in case. No evisa, no entry. Guard it like a passport. Please note that the visa processing fee is non refundable and incomplete applications will be rejected. For further information please go to: Please bear in mind that visas may be required for countries you are visiting en route or transiting through on the way to your destination. It is important that you check the requirements of all countries you will visit. Visa costs and requirements do change regularly so we suggest you check with your travel agent or World Expeditions reservations consultant. It is your responsibility to obtain all necessary visas. info nights World Expeditions invites you to attend our inspiring adventure travel information nights. These special evenings are designed to inform and entertain and are hosted by our most experienced and passionate adventure travellers and mountaineers. Ask our staff for a info night schedule or register on our website Shows can fill early so it is important to register your attendance so we know to save a seat, or two! private groups The adventures featured in our brochures, and on our website, are just a starting point for many of our private group travellers. Working closely with our Groups Department we can organise custom designed itineraries for groups of friends, clubs, charity s, schools or even work colleagues. Our team will assist you with all aspects of your private group adventure from itinerary design to group flights. Contact our team today. subscribe to our e-newsletter To keep up to date with our new and exciting adventure opportunities, special promotions and adventure news, subscribe to our monthly e newsletter! You can do this on line through our website, or contact our office. social networking Follow us on Facebook at trip availability If this trip seems right for you then we encourage you to call us now to check availability. There are many reasons why you may not be able to join your desired departure and limited space on our small group departures is just one of them. Many of our adventures require us to secure services on your behalf; such as trekking permits, train travel and visa invitation letters. The World Expeditions Travel Group - Automated Import 11/30/2017 4:33:45 AM

13 demand is increasing each year making it difficult to join a trip last minute. To ensure we can assist you onto your adventure of a lifetime we ask that you check your trip availability with our team at your earliest convenience. how to book To book a World Expeditions trip, you will need to complete a booking form and pay a non refundable deposit which you can do by using our online booking function for most trips, or if you prefer, download a booking form from the website and return to us by fax, or mail your booking form and deposit to your nearest World Expeditions office or travel agent. We can also help you with any additional arrangements that you require, such as competitive airfares to get you to your destination, stopovers, pre or post trip accommodation or any additional tours that you wish to take in conjunction with the main World Expeditions trip World Expeditions Travel Group - Automated Import 11/30/2017 4:33:45 AM