Hydro-Hegemony in the Context of the South African Cold War Experience
|
|
- Kristina Hardy
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 HydroHegemony in the Context of the South African Cold War Experience 1 st Workshop on HydroHegemony 2122 May 2005 Kings College London Dr. Anthony Turton GibbSERA Chair in Integrated Water Resource Management aturton@csir.co.za President: Universities Partnership for Transboundary Waters AR Turton, 2005.
2 Layout of Presentation Hydrological Realities in the Southern African Context Hydropolitical Actualities in the context of the Cold War HydroHegemony as a potential tool Conclusion
3 Shared River Basins Africa s shared river basins contain: 61 % of the area 77 % of the people 93 % of the water Pete Ashton 0 N Kilometres
4 Shared Tindouf Errachedia Basin Northern Sahara Basin Source: UNESCO (2004) Mourzouk Djado Basin Nubian Sandstone Basin Systems Taoudéni Basin A B C Irhazer Iullemeden Basin Chad Basin Awash Djibouti Basin Senegalo Mauritanian Basin A B C Cote d Ivoire Ghana Coastal LiptakoGourma L Air Crystalline TinSéririne BeninTogo Nigeria Coastal Congo Coastal Congo IntraCratonic Basin F Upper Nile Basin E D G Ogaden Juba Merti Basin Kenya Tanzania Coastal Pete Ashton D E F G H I J K L M N Rift Valley Secondary s Mount Elgon Kagera Kilimanjaro Upper Rovuma Shire Valley Alluvial NataGwaai TuliShashe Pafuri Alluvial Ramotswa Dolomite Karoo Sedimentary Cunene Coastal Gariep Coastal Okavango Kalahari M J N K L I H Incomati Coastal 0 Rovuma Coastal N Kilometres
5 Dependence on Neighbouring States for River Inflows / Water Transfers Degree of Dependence on Neighbouring States 0 % 0 10 % % % N Pete Ashton > 50 % Kilometres
6 WATER AVAILABLE PER PERSON IN 2002 AND Water security Adequate water Water stress Chronic scarcity Pete Ashton Absolute scarcity
7 PERENNIAL RIVERS AND LAKES: SITES OF DPUTES Perennial rivers Pete Ashton Disputes usually occur in zones where water availability is uncertain
8 MEAN ANNUAL D. R. C. TANZANIA RAINFALL ANGOLA ZAMBIA MOZABIQUE MALAWI = 860 mm isohyet = World average rainfall SADC Average Annual Rainfall = 948 mm Pete Ashton km NAMIBIA SOUTH AFRICA BOTSWANA ZIMBABWE LESOTHO SWAZILAND Mean Annual Rainfall (mm)
9 How Water Scarce is Southern Africa? O Keeffe et al
10 Cascading water to sustain a national economy
11 Lake Chad Dams and Nile hydraulic Congo (DRC) inf structure Congo Tanzania in Southern Angola Africa Rovuma Kunene Zambia Mozambique Zambezi Cuvelai Zimbabwe Malawi Pungué South Africa and Zimbabwe are listed amongst the top twenty countries in the world in terms of the numbers of dams built (WCD 2000) Namibia Okavango/ Makgadikgadi South Africa Botswana Orange Limpopo Incomati Umbeluzi Maputo Swaziland Buzi SaveRunde N P Ashton Lesotho Kilometres
12 Lake Chad WATER Nile TRANSFERS Congo (DRC) IN Congo Tanzania SOUTHERN AFRICA Angola Rovuma Kunene Zambia Mozambique Zambezi Cuvelai Zimbabwe Malawi Existing water transfer scheme Namibia Okavango/ Makgadikgadi Botswana Limpopo Pungué Buzi SaveRunde Proposed new water transfer scheme South Africa Orange Incomati Umbeluzi Maputo Swaziland N Pete Ashton Lesotho Kilometres
13 Hydropolitical Actualities All basins are not equal some are more strategically important than others Pivotal Basins vs Impacted Basins Not all states are equal some are more dependent than others Pivotal States vs Impacted States Southern African Hydropolitical Complex as an analytical concept
14 Southern Africa was place where the Cold War got hot. This was in keeping with Kissinger s doctrine of limited war A R Turton 1982
15 While Heavy water metal infrastructure seepage became from a target of war mine at dumps different scales it was never a cause of war A R Turton 1982
16 The water transfer pipeline from Calueque Dam in Angola to Namibia was in the middle of a theatre of the Cold War A R Turton 1982
17 The pipeline was attacked on occasion for tactical reasons
18 Yet despite being a combat zone high levels of cooperation in the field of water resource management continued throughout the war A R Turton 1982 A R Turton 1982
19 HydroPolitical Complex International River Basins Pivotal Impacted Impacted States Pivotal States Namibia Botswana South Africa Zimbabwe Angola Mozambique Swaziland Lesotho Zambia Malawi Riparian States Tanzania Orange SC Limpopo Incomati Okavango Cunene Legend: = Pivotal State = Impacted State SC = Special case Maputo Pungué SaveRunde A R Turton, 2004 Ashton & Turton, 2005 Zambezi
20 Lake Chad Heavily Utilized Water Nile Resources in Congo Congo (DRC) Southern Tanzania Africa Angola Rovuma Cunene Zambia Mozambique Water resources approaching closure very little left to allocate for offchannel uses Cuvelai Okavango/ Makgadikgadi Zambezi Zimbabwe Pungué Buzi SaveRunde Malawi Water resources under increased pressure need to ensure closer cooperation with neighbouring states Namibia South Africa Botswana Orange Limpopo Incomati Umbeluzi Maputo Swaziland N Pete Ashton Lesotho Kilometres
21 Limpopo & Incomaputo Case Limpopo & Incomati are Pivotal Basins Pivotal States SA & Zimbabwe Impacted states Mozambique & Swaziland Ideological Struggle was centered on Colonialism, Capitalism and Racism Zimbabwe took the moral high ground as leader Mozambique threw in its support behind Zimbabwe Outcome was winlose
22 Orange Case Orange is a Pivotal Basin Pivotal States SA, Botswana & Namibia Impacted state Lesotho Ideological Struggle saw Botswana resisting Zimbabwe initiatives Botswana took pragmatic view Lesotho took pragmatic view Outcome was winwin
23 HydroHegemony as a Tool Both Zimbabwe and Mozambique resisted all reasonable approaches by SA Both became marginalized and have never regained the advantage lost (Major Lesson) Lesotho, Swaziland & Botswana took pragmatic views Both leveraged significant advantages Namibia was a special case Clever negotiation skills Demise of the Cold War created window of opportunity for engagement
24 HydroHegemony as a Tool The concept is useful because it helps explain certain issues The universality of the concept is not yet certain Asymmetry is not always an independent variable Clever negotiations can leverage advantages way beyond the anticipated levels The key is the capacity to engage with the hegemon (Major Lesson)
25 Now the Cold War guns stand silent as Southern Africa engages in reconstruction centered on the management of transboundary water resources The first regional protocol signed when South Africa joined SADC was the protocol on shared watercourse systems A R Turton 1999
OVERVIEW OF THE SADC TRANSBOUNDARY WATER MANAGEMENT: RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT
OVERVIEW OF THE SADC TRANSBOUNDARY WATER MANAGEMENT: RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT PRESENTATION AT A UNEP STAP CONFERENCE ON POLITICAL ECONOMY OF REGIONALISM AND INTERNATIONAL WATERS 11 TH JUNE 2013 BY Phera
More informationDesecuritization as a Foundation for Benefit- Sharing: Lessons from the Okavango River Basin
Desecuritization as a Foundation for Benefit- Sharing: Lessons from the Okavango River Basin Mekong River Commission Forum 29 November 2005 Chiang Rai Thailand Dr. Anthony Turton Gibb-SERA Chair in Integrated
More informationAfrica attractiveness program 2017 Country profiles. 2 June 2017
Africa attractiveness program 07 Country profiles June 07 The key economies attract the largest share of FDI Countries ranked by FDI projects 0 - (project numbers below are data) South Africa Nigeria Morocco
More informationCatchment and Lake Research
LARS 2007 Catchment and Lake Research Multilateral versus bilateral agreements for the establishment of river based organizations: comparison of legal, economic and social benefits in the Zambian experience.
More informationPopulation (million) % of Africa
FAO. Irrigation in in figures: AQUASTAT Survey 2005 TABLE 1 al distribution of cultivable and cultivated areas Cultivable areas Cultivated areas in 2002 In cultivable areas (ha) (ha) (%) Northern 65 320
More informationTHE MOST AND LEAST CHILD-FRIENDLY GOVERNMENTS IN AFRICA
The Most and Least Child-friendly Governments in Africa 5 THE MOST AND LEAST CHILD-FRIENDLY GOVERNMENTS IN AFRICA We must put the best interests of children at the heart of all political and business decision-making,
More informationThe Second Japan-Africa Business Forum TICAD and Business: Feedback from the Yokohama Action Plan to the Nairobi Declaration July 25, 2017
The Second Japan-Africa Business Forum TICAD and Business: Feedback from the Yokohama Action Plan to the Nairobi Declaration July 25, 207 Takeshi Osuga Ambassador, Assistant Minister, Director-General
More informationAfrica. Display Transparency 6 on the overhead. Explain to students that Africa is the
3S 4S 1S 2S 3N 4N Banjul Bissau SIERRA LEONE 5N MADEIRA IS. CANARY IS. (SPAIN) (disputed) Dakar Freetown (PORTUGAL) GAMBIA Bamako Conakry Monrovia Rabat BURKINA FASO 1W Accra Lomé ~ Niamey BENIN Algiers
More informationSTATEMENT FROM THE EIGHTEENTH SOUTHERN AFRICA REGIONAL CLIMATE OUTLOOK FORUM (SARCOF-18), WINDHOEK, NAMIBIA, AUGUST 2014.
STATEMENT FROM THE EIGHTEENTH SOUTHERN AFRICA REGIONAL CLIMATE OUTLOOK FORUM (SARCOF-18), WINDHOEK, NAMIBIA, 27 29 AUGUST 2014. SUMMARY Southern African Development Community (SADC) is likely to receive
More informationReport on the 1st Year Activities. Sei KONDO Secretariat of the African Clean Cities Platform
Report on the 1st Year Activities Sei KONDO Secretariat of the African Clean Cities Platform Summary of the 1st Year Activities 1. Setting up the foundation The secretariat established, Action plan set
More informationGermany s bilateral development cooperation with Sub-Saharan Africa: An Agenda for Reform
Germany s bilateral development cooperation with Sub-Saharan Africa: An Agenda for Reform Limited share of development cooperation in the context of donors ODA net payments (incl. debt r elief ) f or SSA
More informationIntroduction: Opportunities and risks
Introduction: Opportunities and risks Mikiyasu Nakayama It is a known fact that, world wide, there are more than 200 international water systems and that some 60 per cent of the global population resides
More informationAGRICULTURE THE BIG PICTURE
AGRICULTURE THE BIG PICTURE AEASA 2015 (30 Sept 2015), Parys North West NAMC and Tralac Collaboration By: B Nyhodo, E Williams and R Sandrey Presentation outline Introduction Africa Africa share of world
More informationTHE TWENTIETH ANNUAL SOUTHERN AFRICA REGIONAL CLIMATE OUTLOOK FORUM
STATEMENT FROM THE TWENTIENT ANNUAL SOUTHERN AFRICA REGIONAL CLIMATE OUTLOOK FORUM (SARCOF-20), HARARE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE CENTRE, HARARE, ZIMBABWE, 24 26 AUGUST 2016. SUMMARY The bulk of Southern
More informationData Limitations. Index Choices
Section 3. Annexes The Index is part of a central database and system for collecting data on regional integration. It will capture additional data for indicators that are not part of the Index but that
More informationTable A.LPG1 : TOTAL LPG CONSUMPTION (Best available Estimates)
Table A.LPG1 : TOTAL LPG CONSUMPTION (Best available Estimates) 1000 MT 1 Burkina Faso 0.509 0.587 0.615 0.606 0.435 0.429 0.691 1.057 1.385 1.698 2.156 2.432 2.888 2 Cape Verde 4.058 4.268 4.988 5.259
More informationAPC TV White Spaces and Africa. Russell Southwood, CEO, Balancing Act
APC TV White Spaces and Africa Russell Southwood, CEO, Balancing Act www.balancingact-africa.com @BalancingActAfr Overall Impact of the Transition Better use of frequencies currently used for analogue.
More informationEnsuring water and sanitation for all Where are we?
Ensuring water and sanitation for all Where are we? CABRI Peer Review Workshop (Anglophone) on WASH, June 2018 Cape Town Dr Nana Boateng, CABRI Goal 6: Ensure availability and sustainable management of
More informationEntrepreneurial Universities and Private Higher Education Institutions
Entrepreneurial Universities and Private Higher Education Institutions Professor Moses Oketch University College London, Institute of Education m.oketch@ucl.ac.uk Presentation at International Seminar
More informationTHE TWENTY FIRST ANNUAL SOUTHERN AFRICA REGIONAL CLIMATE OUTLOOK FORUM
STATEMENT FROM THE TWENTY FIRST ANNUAL SOUTHERN AFRICAN REGIONAL CLIMATE OUTLOOK FORUM (SARCOF-21), MASA CONFERENCE CENTRE, GABORONE, BOTSWANA, 23 25 AUGUST 2017. SUMMARY The bulk of Southern African Development
More information4 th Africa Regional Meeting of the Collaborative Arrangement for the Prevention and Management of Public Health Events in Civil in Civil Aviation
International Civil Aviation Organization 4 th Africa Regional Meeting of the Collaborative Arrangement for the Prevention and Management of Public Health Events in Civil in Civil Aviation Ouagadougou,
More informationGrade 5 Geography Term 1
1 Grade 5 Geography Term 1 Contents Section 1: World map and compass directions... 2 The position of the equator and the North and South Poles on a globe... 2 The seven continents of the world... 3 The
More informationEnergy Poverty in Africa
African Energy Commission (AFREC) Paper on Energy Poverty in Africa By Dr. Gilbert NZOBADILA Consultant Energy Policy- AFREC 1 1- Introduction: African background : The African Energy Commission (AFREC)
More informationTrade Blocs, Development Hotspots and Changing Trade Patterns. Breakbulk Africa, 18 th February 2015
Trade Blocs, Development Hotspots and Changing Trade Patterns Breakbulk Africa, 18 th February 2015 Background Multiplicity of Trade Blocs in ever convergent economic spaces; Need for harmonisation of
More informationICAO/AFCAC Regional Symposium on Airport & Air Navigation Services Infrastructure Financing Maputo, Mozambique
ICAO/AFCAC Regional Symposium on Airport & Air Navigation Services Infrastructure Financing Maputo, Mozambique 29 Nov 1 Dec 2010 Session 3: International Cooperation COMESA-EAC- SADC Tripartite Experience
More informationInternational migration data in the case of South Africa
International migration data in the case of South Africa A presentation made at the Workshop on strengthening the collection and use of international migration data for development held in Addis Ababa,
More informationSouthern African Development Community (SADC) Grain Trade What does the data say?
15 October 2015 Southern African Development Community (SADC) Grain Trade What does the data say? Tinashe Kapuya (Agbiz Head: International Trade and Investment) and Wandile Sihlobo (Economist at Grain
More informationEast African Power Industry Convention 2007, Addis Ababa, ETHIOPIA
Pan African Electrical Interconnection and Power rade By Dr. Fatma Moustafa, Dr. Babiker Ibrahim, Dr. azem anafi, Mr. Jelal Shafi Eastern Nile echnical Regional Office Nile Basin Initiative East African
More informationJICA s activity in the Northern Economic Corridor. 7 Dec 2015, Nairobi
JICA s activity in the Northern Economic Corridor 7 Dec 2015, Nairobi Contents 1. Japan s commitment on corridor development 2. On-going support on corridor development 3. JICA s activity on Northern Economic
More informationFostering healthcare Investments through PPPs. George Uduku Health Systems November 2017
Fostering healthcare Investments through PPPs George Uduku November 2017 Healthcare Industry : Infrastructure 1/2 There is a wide gap in healthcare infrastructure and a major shortage of healthcare workers
More informationSTATEMENT FROM THE NINTH SOUTHERN AFRICA REGIONAL CLIMATE OUTLOOK FORUM (SARCOF-9) HELD IN HARARE, ZIMBABWE FROM 7 8 SEPTEMBER 2005.
STATEMENT FROM THE NINTH SOUTHERN AFRICA REGIONAL CLIMATE OUTLOOK FORUM (SARCOF-9) HELD IN HARARE, ZIMBABWE FROM 7 8 SEPTEMBER 2005. 1.0 SUMMARY During the period October to December 2005, northern DRC
More informationEnergy opportunities in southern Africa. Wim Jonker-Klunne Programme Director Energy & Environment Partnership
Energy opportunities in southern Africa Wim Jonker-Klunne Programme Director Energy & Environment Partnership Introduction Global trends Regional trends Focus on South Africa Conclusions Global trends
More informationAFSEC Workshop Johannesburg 27 March 2017
Evah Oduor IEC-AFRC Director AFSEC Workshop Johannesburg 27 March 2017 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION About the IEC Africa Quality Infrastructure IEC-AFRC Mission Recommendations Conclusion
More informationCASM (Africa) and the African Mining Partnership. Jon Hobbs - CASM (Global) Chairman Linus Adie - CASM (Africa) Chairman
CASM (Africa) and the African Mining Partnership AMP - Ministerial Meeting 12 August 2005, Africa Hall, ECA, Addis Ababa Jon Hobbs - CASM (Global) Chairman Linus Adie - CASM (Africa) Chairman Artisanal
More information1. CLIMATIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OVER AFRICA. 1.1 Inter-Tropical Discontinuity (ITD)
African Centre of Meteorological Application for Development Centre Africain pour les Applications de la Météorologie au Développement DECEMBER 2011 HIGHLIGHT: Cholera, Yellow fever, Avian Influenza, typhoid
More information7/27/2010. Regions of Subsaharan Africa. SUBSAHARAN AFRICA II (Chapter 6, pages ) Southern Africa. South Africa: Peaceful Change from Apartheid
SUBSAHARAN AFRICA II (Chapter 6, pages 209-227) Regions of Subsaharan Africa Southern Africa 10 countries, 6 of them landlocked Congo Basin marks northern limit Plateau country Rich in natural resources
More informationAfrican Centre of Meteorological Applications for Development Centre Africain pour les Applications de la Météorologie au Développement
African Centre of Meteorological Applications for Development Centre Africain pour les Applications de la Météorologie au Développement Ten Day Climate Watch Bulletin N 34 Dekad 1 st to 10 th December,
More informationAfrican Centre of Meteorological Applications for Development Centre Africain pour les Applications de la Météorologie au Développement
African Centre of Meteorological Applications for Development Centre Africain pour les Applications de la Météorologie au Développement Ten Days Climate Diagnostics Bulletin N 03 Dekad 3, 21 st to 31 st
More informationIntroduction to Africa
Introduction to Africa Did you know? Africa has more countries than any other continent. The Sahara is a desert that is the size of the U.S. It s the world's largest desert. Most of the world s gold and
More informationIMPERIAL LOGISTICS AFRICA DISTRIBUTORSHIPS
IMPERIAL LOGISTICS AFRICA DISTRIBUTORSHIPS Africa RTM Capabilities Updated version January 2014 1 Imperial Logistics Current African Footprint Cape Verde Wester n Sahara Mauritania Senegal The Gambia-
More informationAfrica the potential for growth
Africa the potential for growth Ian Taylor President & CEO, Vitol March 2015 The oil price a long term view 2010 to date - $94 2000s - $49.6 1980s - $25.8 1990s - $18.3 1970s $10.5 1 Q1-14 Q2-14 Q3-14
More information2015 CRS ICT4D CONFERENCE INTRODUCING THE BANDWIDTH AGGREGATION BUYING PROGRAM
2015 CRS ICT4D CONFERENCE INTRODUCING THE BANDWIDTH AGGREGATION BUYING PROGRAM InsideNGO and NetHope s first connectivity demand-aggregation program, implemented by Hutchison Global Communications (HGC)
More informationSub-Saharan Africa I10- Southern Africa
GEOGRAPHY Realms, Regions, and Concepts Sub-Saharan Africa I10- Southern Africa THE REGIONS OF SUBSAHARAN AFRICA 1 Southern Africa 10 states 2 East Africa 7 states 3 Equatorial Africa 9 states 4 West Africa
More informationEconomic Partnership Agreements (EPA) Lucia BALOGOVA European Commission Directorate-General Trade
Economic Partnership Agreements (EPA) Lucia BALOGOVA European Commission Directorate-General Trade 1 Overview Background Ambitions and objectives Challenges Key development aspects EPA scope Alternatives
More informationPRIORITIZED ROAD CORRIDOR TRANSPORT PROJECTS
PRIORITIZED ROAD CORRIDOR TRANSPORT PROJECTS Ali KIES African Development Bank ICA Senior Level Meeting January 18, 2007 Berlin, Germany Why Regional Transport Infrastructure? REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL
More informationRegional Investment rules in Eastern and Southern Africa
Regional Investment rules in Eastern and Southern Africa : COMESA Common Investment Area (CCIA) towards the Tripartite COMESA-EAC-SADC and Pan African investment arrangements London, 14 September 2012
More informationTOURISM BUSINESS COUNCIL OF SOUTH AFRICA TRENDS AND INDICATORS REPORT. March 2018
TOURISM BUSINESS COUNCIL OF SOUTH AFRICA TRENDS AND INDICATORS REPORT March 2018 Compiled by: Ms. Tebogo Umanah General Manager: Policy Analysis and Strategic Projects March 2018 Page 1 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...
More informationRegional outlook Sub-Saharan Africa 24/11/2015. Share commodities in good exports. Share commodities in goods imports
Table 1: Economic structure indicators Number of Inhabitants (m.) Size of the economy (in USD bn.) Size of the economy (% of world GDP) Share commodities in good exports Share commodities in goods imports
More informationTen Day Climate Watch Bulletin N 27 Dekad 21 st to 30 th September, 2014
African Centre of Meteorological Application for Development Centre Africain pour les Applications de la Météorologie au Développement Ten Day Climate Watch Bulletin N 27 Dekad 21 st to 30 th September,
More informationTrade Facilitation Conference on New Trends in Trade Facilitation. June 16, Dominique Njinkeu
Trade Facilitation Conference on New Trends in Trade Facilitation June 16, 2011 Dominique Njinkeu Structure Introduction: Connect to compete Performance measurement : Transport Corridors: observatory Border
More informationMillennium Development Goal 1: eradicate extreme poverty and hunger. International poverty line a Share of population below PPP $1.
3.1 Millennium Development Goal 1: eradicate extreme poverty and hunger International poverty line a Share of population below PPP $1.25 a day Poverty gap ratio at PPP $1.25 a day Share of population below
More informationCLIMATE DIAGNOSTIC BULLETIN FOR AFRICA
CLIMATE DIAGNOSTIC BULLETIN FOR AFRICA N 02 FEBRUARY, 2019 OCEAN-ATMOSPHERE MONITORING & PREDICTION 1 SUMMARY FEBRUARY 2019 The precipitation for the month of February, 2019 was above to well above average
More informationSouthern Africa outpaces North Africa in governance performance
Monday 5 th October 2009 Southern Africa outpaces North Africa in governance performance 2009 Ibrahim Index of African Governance shows that half of Africa s ten best performing countries are in Southern
More informationTHE TWENTY SECOND SOUTHERN AFRICA REGIONAL CLIMATE OUTLOOK FORUM MID-SEASON REVIEW AND UPDATE
STATEMENT FROM THE TWENTY SECOND SOUTHERN AFRICA REGIONAL CLIMATE OUTLOOK FORUM (SARCOF-22) MID-SEASON REVIEW AND UPDATE, CRESTA MAUN HOTEL, MAUN, BOTSWANA, 13 14 DECEMBER 2018. SUMMARY The bulk of the
More informationA Snapshot of Sanitation and Open Defecation in Africa 2010 Update
A Snapshot of Sanitation and Open Defecation in 10 Update A regional perspective based on data from the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation UNICEF/NYHQ10-1999/Asselin
More informationSouth-South cooperation in sub-saharan Africa: Lessons learned from the conservation / tourism trade dilemma
South-South cooperation in sub-saharan Africa: Lessons learned from the conservation / tourism trade dilemma South-South Cooperation Conference on SCP Brasília 6 April 2017 Manuel Bollmann South-South
More informationATM Deficiencies. Algeria AFI/7 Rec.5/21 FIR Algiers Non-implementation. Angola. Benin. Botswana. Burkina Faso. Burundi. Cameroon
ATM Deficiencies Algeria AFI/7 Rec.5/21 FIR Algiers Non- of ATC in the upper airspace in the South area (prevision of in 2006). A 31/12/09 U Angola APIRG/13 Conclusion 13/43 Luanda FIR Non-provision of
More informationECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENTS. Overview of State of Play
ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENTS Overview of State of Play Following the expiry of the Cotonou trade regime and the WTO waiver which covered it on 31 December 2007, trade disruption for the ACP was minimised
More informationProfit and Development Impact: Business Partnerships for African Development
Profit and Development Impact: Business Partnerships for African Development Dirk Willem te Velde; dw.tevelde@odi.org.uk Overseas Development Institute 26 October 24 Portcullis House Overview Image; debunk
More informationWHY AFRICA? BY BENOIT LA SALLE December 2014
WHY AFRICA? BY BENOIT LA SALLE December 2014 AFRICA IS THE FUTURE 2 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100 (THOUSANDS) WORKING-AGE POPULATION WORLDWIDE 7 000 000
More informationZambia by Numbers. Foreign Exchange Reserves $1.892 Billion (Dec.2013) Public Debt as a % of GDP 36% (2013)
. Area: 752,614km 2 (39 th ) Population: 14.1 million (71 st ) GDP (PPP): $24.714 billion Per Capita: $1,752 GDP Growth Rate 6.6% 2013 Trade Export: $10.434bn 2013 (f.o.b) Import: $9.414bn Foreign Exchange
More informationFramework for Progressive Destination Competitiveness
Sub-Saharan Africa Framework for Progressive Destination Competitiveness SSA Countries by Tourism Development Level and World Bank Income Ranking Tourism development level Pre-emerging Low income Central
More informationCountries of the World QTR 3
As of December 2017 Countries of the World QTR 3 Website: Countries of the World. com https://www.countries-ofthe-world.com/countries-of-north-america.html Website: CIA.gov https://www.cia.gov/index.html
More information1 What is the African Economic Outlook Project? 2 African Economic Performance: Multifaceted Growth. 3 Africa and Globalization
African Economic Outlook 2007 Measuring the Pulse of Africa Nicolas Pinaud, OECD Development Centre 经合组织 发展中心 Standard Chartered & the OECD Development Centre AFRICA AND CHINA: ECONOMIC AND BUSINESS PERSPECTIVES
More informationAfrica s s Economic Prospect and Challenges
Africa s s Economic Prospect and Challenges Louis Kasekende Chief Economist, African Development Bank and Sudhir Shetty Sector Director, Poverty Reduction & Economic Management, Africa Region The World
More informationThe A Z of African Countries Notebooking Pages with Backline Maps. Preface
Preface This book has been created as the basis for unit studies on any (or all) African countries. Whilst each country has available a separate and comprehensive Unit Study, some educators prefer to start
More informationAfrican Economic Outlook 2018
African Development Bank Group African Economic Outlook 2018 Download the full report at: https://www.afdb.org/en/knowledge/publications/africaneconomicoutlook/ Africa Business Forum Johannesburg, South
More informationSection 1. The Index
Section 1. The Index Measuring where Africa stands on regional gives an assessment of what is happening across the continent and is an important way of highlighting where the gaps are. It is a dynamic,
More informationStructure. Introduction
1 Introduction Structure Demographic Dynamics in Africa Determinants of the Demographic Transition Human Development Payoffs Jobs Payoffs Economic Growth in Africa Policies to Speed up the Demographic
More informationNational Accounts Workshop for SADC countries
ESA/STAT/AC.184/21 National Accounts Workshop for SADC countries 16-19 June 2009, Windhoek, Namibia Strengthening statistical capacity-building in support of progress towards the Internationally Agreed
More informationAir Transport: An Engine to Prosperity
Air Transport: An Engine to Prosperity Mark Smyth Senior Economist, IATA To represent, lead and serve the airline industry Africa in a Global Economic Context Relatively low shares of GDP, trade and air
More informationPOTENTIAL FOR COMMERCIAL
POTENTIAL FOR COMMERCIAL WIND FARMS IN SAPP Cape Town, SOUTH AFRICA 12-14 May 2010 CONTENTS 1. Installed and Available Capacity 2. Power situation in SAPP 3. Generation options available 4. Wind Power
More informationNEPAD/SPANISH FUND FOR AFRICAN WOMEN S EMPOWERMENT (THE FUND) SELECTION OF ELIGIBLE COUNTRIES FOR FUNDING WITHIN THE 2 nd CALL OF PROPOSAL
NEPAD/SPANISH FUND FOR AFRICAN WOMEN S EMPOWERMENT (THE FUND) SELECTION OF ELIGIBLE COUNTRIES FOR FUNDING WITHIN THE 2 nd CALL OF PROPOSAL 24 VEMBER 2010 1 The geographical scope of the NEPAD/ Spanish
More informationTHE PROTECTION OF GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS (GIs) IN AFRICA
THE PROTECTION OF GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS (GIs) IN AFRICA INFORMATION SEMINAR ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EU-ESA INTERIM EPA INTERCONTINENTAL HOTEL, BALACLAVA, MAURITIUS, 14 TO 15 MARCH 2012 Introduction
More informationList of medicines for which protection against trade diversion is granted under. Regulation 953/2003
List of medicines for which protection against trade diversion is granted under Regulation 953/2003 List of medicines EPIVIR ORAL SOLUTION 10 mg/ml x 240 ml... 2 TRIZIVIR 750 mg x 60... 3 EPIVIR 150 mg
More informationTHE AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP. At the centre of Africa s transformation
THE AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP At the centre of Africa s transformation African Development Bank Group At the centre of Africa s transformation The African Development Bank Group is a multilateral
More informationWALVIS BAY CORRIDOR GROUP
WALVIS BAY CORRIDOR GROUP CROSS BORDER INFRASTRUCTURE: Role of Transport Corridors in Deepening Integration SACU Conference JULY 2011 WALVIS BAY CORRIDOR GROUP Joint PPP of logistics providers REGIONAL
More informationNATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE NATIONAL GRADE 12
NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE NATIONAL GRADE 12 GEOGRAPHY P1 FEBRUARY/MARCH 2013 ANNEXURE This annexure consists of 12 pages. Geography/P1 2 DBE/Feb. Mar. 2013 FIGURE 1.1: GLOBAL PRESSURE BELTS AND WINDS
More informationTOURISM BUSINESS COUNCIL OF SOUTH AFRICA TRENDS AND INDICATORS REPORT. May 2018
TOURISM BUSINESS COUNCIL OF SOUTH AFRICA TRENDS AND INDICATORS REPORT May 2018 Compiled by: Ms. Tebogo Umanah General Manager: Policy Analysis and Strategic Projects May 2018 Page 1 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...
More informationUNCOVERING THE SADC RETAIL OPPORTUNITY. Vicus Bouwer Divisional Director Retail Leasing Africa Broll Property Group
UNCOVERING THE SADC RETAIL OPPORTUNITY Vicus Bouwer Divisional Director Retail Leasing Africa Broll Property Group OVERVIEW Despite an economic slowdown in Mozambique, Zambia, Botswana development in and
More informationSub-Regional Workshop on the Development and Effective Use of Intellectual Property Statistics for ARIPO Member States
Sub-Regional Workshop on the Development and Effective Use of Intellectual Property Statistics for ARIPO Member States FERNANDO DOS SANTOS DIRECTOR GENERAL Meikles Hotel, Harare, Zimbabwe September 14,
More informationPumped Storage Schemes & imported hydroelectricity
Pumped Storage Schemes & imported hydroelectricity Date 11 May 2011 Role of pumped storage Ingula Pumped Storage Scheme Some important design criteria ydropower potential in Southern Africa Frans Louwinger
More informationSADC SELECTED ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL INDICATORS, 2016
SADC SELECTED ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL INDICATORS, 2016 1. INTRODUCTION This report is an attempt to provide data series and a brief trend analysis of the major socio-economic characteristics of SADC region
More informationSouthern Africa. Countries, Geography, & Climate
Countries, Geography, & Climate The Southern African region consists of the following countries: Angola Zambia Malawi Mozambique Zimbabwe Botswana Namibia Swaziland Lesotho South Africa Comoros Madagascar
More informationSupporting Road Infrastructure Development to Connect Africa: Actions to be taken under the TICAD Process and Japan s Initiatives
Supporting Road Infrastructure Development to Connect Africa: Actions to be taken under the TICAD Process and Japan s Initiatives Hajime Ueda Principal Deputy Director, Country Assistance Planning Division,
More informationEnabling African Airlines Service Excellence. Keynote Address Paul Steele Corporate Secretary SVP Member and External Relations IATA
Enabling African Airlines Service Excellence Keynote Address Paul Steele Corporate Secretary SVP Member and External Relations IATA Enabling African Airline Service Excellence Our global support for
More informationAFRICAN PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
AFRICAN PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY Here are some factoids about Africa: world s second largest continent (11,700,000 miles). Home to 52 countries, 1,000 languages, 800 million people. 10% of the world s population
More informationOpportunities and Risks in Africa
Opportunities and Risks in Africa Africa is not a country Note: Graphic layout for visualization only (some countries are cut and rotated) Source: Creative Commons. Africa at a glance 212 Total GDP: $2.1
More information2009 Carole Marsh/Gallopade International
Live Work Play Learn LIVE LEARN WORK TM PLAY 2009 Carole Marsh/Gallopade International Permission is hereby granted to the individual purchaser or classroom teacher to reproduce materials in this book
More informationTransCentury AGM Presentation 29 May 2014 INVESTING IN AFRICA
TransCentury AGM Presentation 29 May 2014 INVESTING IN AFRICA Where we are today: TransCentury s Infrastructure Focus What we achieved in 2013: Highlights and Financial Performance What has happened since
More informationFAMILY PLANNING TRENDS IN SUB SAHARAN AFRICA:
FAMILY PLANNING TRENDS IN SUB SAHARAN AFRICA: PROGRESS, PROSPECTS AND LESSONS LEARNED Mona Sharan, Saifuddin Ahmed, John May & Agnes Soucat Background : Sub Saharan Africa Highest TFR (5.1) compared to
More informationComposition and evolution of ICT price baskets in Africa. ITU Indicator Workshop Addis Ababa October 2015
Composition and evolution of ICT price baskets in Africa ITU Indicator Workshop Addis Ababa October 2015 1 Intro Evolution: From baskets to bundles Pricing in the African context is unique How do we capture
More informationWhat is new on the T4A GPS Maps Traveller s Africa 16.10
What is new on the T4A GPS Maps Traveller s Africa 16.10 T4A GPS Maps 16.10 comes preloaded on a micro SD card with standard adapter, ready for Plug & Navigate. This SD card can be used on most map capable
More informationTrade Arrangements and Opportunities in SADC
12 June 2008 Park Hyatt Johannesburg, South Africa Trade Arrangements and Opportunities in SADC Peter Draper Trade Project Head South African Institute of International Affairs Overview Review of Broad
More informationThe political economy of resource discoveries. Prof. Michael L. Ross UCLA Department of Political Science September 21, 2011
The political economy of resource discoveries Prof. Michael L. Ross UCLA Department of Political Science September 21, 2011 Overview 1. Oil and mineral production is spreading to more low-income countries;
More informationAFRICA EASTERN AFRICA COMORO ISLANDS 1978-PRESENT. BURUNDI 1962-PRESENT Prior to 1962 see Rwanda
EASTERN BURUNDI 1962-PRESENT Prior to 1962 see Rwanda COMORO ISLANDS 1978-PRESENT FRENCH TERRITORY 1950-1978 For period 1912-1950 see Madagascar and Comoro Islands Precedent Countries- Continued ANJOUAN
More informationENERGY INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES PRESENTATION. By Remmy Makumbe, Director, Infrastructure and Services
ENERGY INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES PRESENTATION By Remmy Makumbe, Director, Infrastructure and Services THE SCRUMBLE FOR TICAD IVPLEDGES THE SCRUMBLE FOR TICAD IV PLEDGES SWAPs typically have six components:
More informationThe Power of Implementation Science: Community-Based Provision of injectable Contraceptives in Sub-Saharan Africa
The Power of Implementation Science: Community-Based Provision of injectable Contraceptives in Sub-Saharan Africa John Stanback, PhD Health Services Research, FHI 360 January 25, 2016 Overview 1. Background:
More informationWhat is new on the T4A GPS Maps Traveller s Africa 17.10
What is new on the T4A GPS Maps Traveller s Africa 17.10 T4A GPS Maps 17.10 comes preloaded on a micro SD card with standard adapter, ready for Plug & Navigate. This SD card can be used on most map capable
More informationWhat is new on the T4A GPS Maps Traveller s Africa 18.10
What is new on the T4A GPS Maps Traveller s Africa 18.10 T4A GPS Maps 18.10 comes preloaded on a micro SD card with standard adapter, ready for Plug & Navigate. This SD card can be used on most map capable
More information