NUNAVIK'S LABOUR MARKET AND EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT PARADOX

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Loraine Parker
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1 NUNAVIK'S LABOUR MARKET AND EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT PARADOX Andrew Sharpe and Jasmin Thomas Presentation prepared for Mapping the Road Together to Sustainable Employment; Celebrating 25 Years. Katittavik Town Hall, Kuujjuaq, Nunavik on November 15 th, 2017

2 Four Regions of

3 Population of Regions Total Population Population Share of in Total Population Share of Total Population of Share of Population of 52,115 43, Nunatsiavut 2,615 2, Nunavik 12,060 10, Nunavut 31,700 27, Inuvialuit region 5,745 3,

4 Labour Market and Educational Attainment Outcomes in Nunavik o Employment Rate o Unemployment Rate o Labour Force Participation Rate o Educational Attainment Outcomes o Labour Market Outcomes by Educational Attainment

5 Employment Rate Employment Rate of by Region, Per Cent Nunavik Nunatsiavut Nunavut Inuvialuit Region Excluding Nunavik Nunavik/ n/a

6 Employment Rate, Total Population of Canada, and Population of Nunavik, Per Cent Nunavik Canada

7 Employment Rate, Population of Nunavik and Total of On-Reserve First Nations Populations, Per Cent Nunavik On-Reserve First Nations

8 Unemployment Rate Unemployment Rate of by Region, Per Cent Nunavik Nunatsiavut Nunavut Inuvialuit Region Excluding Nunavik Nunavik/ n/a

9 Unemployment Rate, Total Population of Canada, and Population of Nunavik, Per Cent Nunavik Canada

10 Unemployment Rate, Population of Nunavik and Total of On-Reserve First Nations Populations, Per Cent Nunavik On-Reserve First Nations

11 Labour Force Participation Rate Labour Force Participation Rate of by Region, Per Cent Nunavik Nunatsiavut Nunavut Inuvialuit Region Excluding Nunavik Nunavik/ n/a

12 Labour Force Participation Rate, Total Population of Canada, and Population of Nunavik, Per Cent Nunavik Canada

13 Labour Force Participation Rate, Population of Nunavik and Total of On-Reserve First Nations Populations, Per Cent Nunavik 47.4 On-Reserve First Nations

14 Educational Attainment Outcomes Highest Educational Attainment, Total Population of Canada and Population of Nunavik, Per Cent, 2006 and Nunatsiavut Nunavik Nunavut Inuvialuit region

15 Highest Educational Attainment, Total Population of Canada and Population of Nunavik, Per Cent, 2006 and 2011 Nunavik Canada (1) No certificate, diploma or degree (2) High school diploma or equivalent (3) Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma (4) College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma (5) University certificate or diploma below bachelor level (6) University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above Years of Educational Attainment

16 Highest Educational Attainment, Total Population of Other Rural Regions in Canada and Population of Nunavik, Per Cent, 2011 (1) No certificate, diploma or degree (2) High school diploma or equivalent Nunavik Cochrane, Ontario Division No. 23, Manitoba Division No. 18, Saskatchewan (3) Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma (4) College, CEGEP or other nonuniversity certificate or diploma (5) University certificate or diploma below bachelor level (6) University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above Years of Educational Attainment

17 Labour Market Outcomes by Educational Attainment Employment Rate by Highest Educational Attainment, Total Population of Canada and Nunavik, Per Cent, Nunavik Canada (1) No certificate, diploma or degree (2) High school diploma or equivalent (3) Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma (4) College, CEGEP or other nonuniversity certificate or diploma (5) University certificate or dipolma below bachelor level (6) University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above

18 Labour Force Participation Rate by Highest Educational Attainment, by Region, Per Cent, 2011 (1) No certificate, diploma or degree (2) High school diploma or equivalent (3) Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma (4) College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma (5) University certificate or diploma below bachelor level (6) University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above Nunavik Nunatsiavut Nunavut Inuvialuit Region Total

19 Labour Force Participation Rate by Highest Educational Attainment, Total Population of Canada and Nunavik, Per Cent, Nunavik Canada (1) No certificate, diploma or degree (2) High school diploma or equivalent (3) Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma (4) College, CEGEP or other nonuniversity certificate or diploma (5) University certificate or dipolma below bachelor level (6) University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above

20 Explanation for Nunavik s Strong Labour Market Performance Despite Weak Educational Attainment o Statistical Issues o Data Quality o Demographic and Educational attainment Structure o Social Program Funding o Employment Structure o Macroeconomic Performance o Barriers to Employment o Housing o Cost of Living o Infrastructure o Mental and Physical Health o Child Care

21 Social Program Funding Funding Received by ASETS Agreement Holders, by Region, Per Capita, Funding Nunatsiavut $19,943,246 Nunavik $73,545,931 Nunavut $61,837,675 Inuvialuit region $11,973,330 ASETS Holders 1. NunatuKavut 2. Nunatsiavut Government 1. Kativik Regional Government 1. Kitikmeot Association (Kitikmeot Economic Development Commission) 2. Kivalliq Partners in Development 3. Kakivik Association 1. Inuvialuit Regional Corporation Population (2011) Approx. Per Capita Level of Funding 2,325 $8,578 10,755 $6,838 27,070 $2,284 3,305 $3,623

22 Employment Structure Share of Experienced Labour Force in Public Administration, Educational Services, Health Care and Social Assistance, Total and Non- Population, 2001, 2006 and Nunavik Nunatsiavut Nunavut Inuvialuit region Canada

23 Share of Total Experienced Labour Force (15+) by Industry, and Nunavik, 2011 Public administration Other services (except public administration) Accommodation and food services Arts, entertainment and recreation Health care and social assistance Educational services Administrative and support, waste management and Management of companies and enterprises Professional, scientific and technical services Real estate and rental and leasing Finance and insurance Information and cultural industries Transportation and warehousing Retail trade Wholesale trade Manufacturing Construction Utilities Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting Nunavik

24 Macroeconomic Performance Employment, by Region, Population (15+), Nunavik Nunatsiavut Nunavut Inuvialuit Region , , , , , , , ,155 1,005 11, , ,425 1,030 12, (%)

25 Barriers to Employment Housing Suitability, Population,, 2011 Nunavik Nunatsiavut Nunavut Inuvialuit Region Suitable Not suitable One bedroom shortfall Two bedroom shortfall Three or more bedroom shortfall Regular repairs Nunavik Nunatsiavut Nunavut Inuvialuit Region Minor repairs Major repairs

26 Cost of Living Average Price of the Revised Northern Food Basket and Price Adjustment Factors for Southern Canada,, Price adjustment factor Perishables ($) Non-perishables ($) Total ($) Reference urban centres Inuvialuit region Nunatsiavut Nunavik Nunavut

27 Infrastructure Overview of Child Care Infrastructure Needs By Region Total Number of Centres Number of Centres in Need of Renovations Share of Centres in Need of Renovations Number of Sites Closed Due to Infrastructu re Needs Number of New Centres Needed Nunatsiavut Nunavik Nunavut Inuvialuit region

28 Mental and Physical Health Crude Mortality Rate Per 100,000 Population by Suicides and Selfinflicted Injuries by Region,, Total Population, Canada Inuvialuit region Nunavut Nunavik Nunatsiavut

29 Age-Standardized Mortality Rate Per 100,000 Population by Region,, Total Population, Canada Inuvialuit region Nunavut Nunavik Nunatsiavut

30 Child Care Rate of Places Per 100 Children Aged 0-4 Years, Nunavik Nunatsiavut Nunavut Inuvialuit region

31 Overview of Child Care Infrastructure Needs By Region Total Number of Centres Number of Centres in Need of Renovations Share of Centres in Need of Renovations Number of Sites Closed Due to Infrastructure Needs Number of New Centres Needed Nunatsiavut Nunavik Nunavut Inuvialuit region

32 Children Under Six Years Old Currently Receiving Regular Child Care, Canada and, 2006 Nunavik Nunatsiavut Nunavut Inuvialuit Region Total Per Cent Lower Bound * Upper Bound *

33 Available Child Care Places for Children Under Five Years of Age, Rate Per 100 Children Aged 0-4 Years, Nunavik and Québec, Nunavik Quebec

34 Gender Employment Rate by Gender, by Region, Population (15+), Per Cent, Nunavik Nunatsiavut Nunavut Inuvialuit Region Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female

35 Relative Employment Rates by Gender, by Region, Population (15+), Per Cent, =100, Nunavik Nunatsiavut Nunavut Inuvialuit region Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female

36 Labour Force Participation Rate by Gender, by Region, Population (15+), Per Cent, Nunavik Nunatsiavut Nunavut Inuvialuit Region Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female

37 Full Report, Nunavik s Labour Market And Educational Attainment Paradox Available At:

The Yorke & Mid North (State Govt) Region. Workforce Wizard Region Report

The Yorke & Mid North (State Govt) Region Workforce Wizard Region Report Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Population and Social Characteristics 4 Current Population 4 Age Groups 4 Key Populations