View of Fisher Peak from Easy Pass ~ North Cascades National Park. This summer camp guide is available at

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1 View of Fisher Peak from Easy Pass ~ North Cascades National Park This summer camp guide is available at

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3 Obsidian Sumer Camp Committee John Jacobsen (cell ) Don Doerr Lana Lindstrom Emergencies Camp Boss Treasurer/Registrar Food Manager Call 911 for all emergency services in the area police, fire and medical. There is no cell service at the campsite and is not reliably available until near Winthrop. We are told that Verizon service is available to within about 5 miles of camp, but that is not verified. The Mazama Store, about 9.5 miles from camp, has a land-line that is available for emergencies during their open hours (daily 7AM- 6PM). If you need to be contacted in an emergency, the Forest Service in Winthrop may be able to get word to someone in camp. Contact the Methow Valley Ranger District (509) Tell them you are located just beyond the River Bend Campground. Health Care Services The clinic in Winthrop is not an emergency care facility, but can handle non-emergency medical situations by appointment: Methow Valley Clinic, 1116 WA-20, (509) The closest emergency room is in Brewster, 49 miles south and east of Winthrop: Three Rivers Hospital Emergency Room, 507 Hospital Way, Brewster, WA (509) CALL 911 FOR EMERGENCIES

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5 TABLE OF CONTENTS CAMP FUNKHOUSER... 1 The Area... 1 Our Valley... 1 Our Camp... 2 Getting There... 2 LOGISTICS... 4 What to Bring to Camp... 4 What Not to Bring to Camp... 4 Camp Bulletin Board... 4 Duties... 5 Meals... 5 Campfire... 5 Reduce, Reuse, Recycle... 5 Essential Services... 6 SAFETY... 6 Hand Washing... 6 Water... 6 Ticks... 6 Bears... 6 Rattlesnakes... 6 HIKING TRAILS... 7 Permits, Rules and Regulations... 7 Leading Hikes... 7 Difficulty Rating/Listing Details... 7 Harts Pass and the Upper Methow Valley... 8 Hwy 20, Washington Pass and Rainy Pass Winthrop Area and Points Beyond OTHER THINGS TO DO AND SEE REFERENCE... 15

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7 The Area CAMP FUNKHOUSER The Okanogan National Forest lies just east of North Cascades National Park. Its northern boundary sits astride this planet's longest peaceful national border. To the east is the Okanogan Valley. To the south is the glacial valley that holds Lake Chelan. The Okanogan National Forest is one of the oldest in the United States with much included in the original Washington Forest Reserve set aside by President Grover Cleveland in The name, Okanogan, is a Native American word meaning "rendezvous." It was originally applied to the Okanogan Valley around Osoyoos Lake where Native Americans gathered to trade for supplies and to hold their annual potlatch. Our Valley The 2017 Obsidian Summer Camp will be held along the scenic Methow River, 23 miles west of Winthrop, Washington in the Upper Methow Valley at an elevation of approximately 2700 feet. Google Earth view of the Upper Methow Valley with the North Cascades behind. Our campsite located by arrow. 1

8 Our Camp We will be camping on an old, relatively level flood plain of the Methow River amidst open forest and scattered meadows. During July/August, temperatures are usually in the mid-80s, dropping to the low-50s at night; the sun rises just after 5:30 am and sets by 8:45 pm; and rainfall averages about 3/4 inch or less per month. The mountains and higher elevations would be cooler. Afternoon thunder-storms may move in quickly, particularly at higher elevations. There are no existing camp facilities on site, but we will bring in portable toilets, Bea s Baths (our four stall portable showers), dining canopies and all the normal stuff to make it home away from home. You may pitch your tent over an expansive area. RVs will park in designated areas. There are no RV hook-ups. Vehicle parking will be along the gravel road through camp no cars at tents. Getting There Note: Campers should not arrive at camp before 1:00 PM on Sunday, July 30 th. The one-lane road to camp should not be blocked by cars waiting to get into camp at 1PM sharp. The road has to be kept open for all other traffic, so it is suggested you don t depart from the Mazama Store area until after 12:40 PM so you can drive straight in to camp and avoid limiting road access. Carpooling: We encourage campers to share rides to camp. To find rides or riders, check the online signup sheet for Camp Funkhouser. The carpooling fee to/from camp and while driving to trailheads while at camp is $.09/mile (round trip distance to camp is approximately 950 miles). 2

9 The most direct route to camp is approximately 470 miles (9 hours) from Eugene. Other options are available as shown below. Camp Whatever your preferred route, get to Mazama about 14 miles west of Winthrop. If coming from the west on WA Hwy 20 you would not go to Winthrop but turn left onto Lost River Rd. After turning onto Lost River Rd, it is about ½ mile north to the Mazama Store. From the Mazama Store go west along Lost River Rd until the pavement ends at 6.7 miles, continuing on gravel for another 2¾ miles (going straight at 1¾ miles, not taking right turn to Hart s Pass) to arrive at Camp Funkhouser, a total of 9.5 miles from the Mazama Store. 3

10 What to Bring to Camp LOGISTICS Camping and hiking gear, including hiking poles, daypack with normal contents, tent, sleeping bag, pillow, etc. Ditty bag with plate, bowl, mug/cup and utensils Clothes for warm, cold, and wet weather, including swimsuit Solar shower Flip-flops for shower Towel Clothesline and pins Important ~ No Exceptions Biodegradable soap/shampoo for in shower and whenever rinse will drain to the ground. Personal hygiene items Camp chair Mosquito repellent Water bottles 2 to 5-gallon potable water container for personal use to be filled away from camp. 2 hard-plastic lunch containers Cloth lunch sack/napkin Binoculars and spotting scopes Playing cards, and board games Ten Essentials to carry in your day pack Personal first-aid kit Fire kit (waterproof matches, candle) Compass/GPS (and know how to use it) Map(s) of the area Pocket knife/multi-tool Flashlight (extra batteries & bulb) Rain gear (parka and pants) Sunscreen/Sun hat Whistle Extra food and water What Not to Bring to Camp Pets, firearms and illegal drugs are not allowed at Summer Camp. Alcohol is not permitted on official Obsidian outings, but is allowed in camp if consumed responsibly. Electronic devices should not be used in a manner that disturbs your fellow campers. Camp Bulletin Board Campers should check the camp bulletin board to post and/or signup for hikes, find their assigned duties, read notices, find general information and maps and to leave or receive messages. 4

11 Duties Duties will be assigned to everyone randomly and posted on the bulletin board. A Lead Person will supervise and provide instructions for table set-up, dish washing, lunch prep, lunch clean-up, and camp clean-up. Individuals are responsible for finding replacements if unable to perform at assigned times. Before we depart camp, we are responsible for a thorough cleanup of the campsite, as well as taking down and loading up all the group gear. All campers will be asked to help with camp takedown and cleanup before departing camp. Meals The camp fee includes 3 meals per day, starting with dinner on Sunday, July 30th and ending with breakfast on Saturday, August 5th. Vegetarian options will be available; however, no accommodations can be made for special dietary needs such as lactose or glucose intolerant. Breakfasts will be continental and include cereal, fruit, yogurt, hard boiled eggs, coffee and tea. Participants will make their own lunches; the fixings will include lunch meat, cheese, tuna, tofu pate, fruit and chips. Dinners will be catered by a local caterer. Participants will need to bring their own dishes, cups and utensils for breakfast and dinner. Campers will wash their own dishes after meals and put them in their ditty bag to store/dry them Meal times are as follows: Breakfast 6:45 AM 7:30 AM Lunch Preparation 6:45 AM - 7:30 AM Dinner 6:30 PM We will have a social half hour with munchies some evenings before dinner. Hands must be thoroughly washed prior to each meal, especially when making lunch at the communal tables. Please wear your nametag at dinner. Campfire After dinner we will gather around a campfire, which may or may not have a real fire depending on current restrictions. Campfires include announcements, trip reports, skits or other entertainment and conversation. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle We try to be eco-friendly at camp. You can help by bringing two hardplastic containers in which to pack your lunches -- one for a sandwich or dinner leftovers, the other for veggies, fruit, or cookies as well as a cloth lunch sack and napkin. Please take your personal beverage containers with you when you depart camp. 5

12 Essential Services Full fuel, groceries, shopping and other services are available in Winthrop, approximately 23 miles from camp. The Mazama Store has most amenities during business hours daily 7AM-6PM and has fuel available 24/7. Hand Washing SAFETY Hand washing tables and biodegradable soap will be place strategically through the campsite near the toilets and dining area. Frequent hand washing is our best defense against illness. You must wash your hands thoroughly prior to making lunch at communal tables! Water It is always wise to carry plenty of water to prevent dehydration. All stream water should be treated or filtered. You may want to bring a water filter or purification tablets with you on hikes or for getting personal water while in camp. Ticks Please be aware that there are ticks in the area. Do a thorough tick check after a hike. Bears Black bears are found throughout the area. A responsible attitude is essential for the safety of both the campers and the bears. In camp, all food, beverages and other items that may attract bears (toothpaste, gum, perfume, etc.) must be kept in vehicles, bear containers or hoisted to a safe distance on tree lines and not in tents or around sleeping areas. Rattlesnakes Be aware. Rattlesnakes are also found throughout the area. Wear shoes/hiking boats, avoid putting your hand where you cannot see, step ON logs and rocks versus around/over. Do not walk softly. For an extensive list of health hazards found on the Okanogan NF see the following website: hiking/?cid=stelprdb &width=full 6

13 HIKING TRAILS Permits, Rules and Regulations Day Hiking - A wilderness permit is NOT required for hiking. A recreation pass, such as the Northwest Forest Pass, Senior Pass or other Interagency Pass, is required for parking at many trailheads. National Forest Service wilderness regulations limit hiking groups to no more than 12 people. Obsidian leaders should strive for smaller groups of Backpacking - Wilderness permit requirements vary by wilderness. The Pasayten Wilderness only requests signing the trailhead register, but the trailhead may require a recreation pass to park. Information online for other areas: The Discovery Pass For access to many Washington State recreation lands. Available as an annual or day-use pass. Leading Hikes Trip leaders must be Obsidian members familiar with the summer trips guide section of the Obsidian Safety Manual, a copy of which will be available at camp. Climbs are governed by Obsidian climb policy. Leaders must bring first aid kits on all trips. Obsidian First aid kits will be available for checkout at camp. Minimum group size is 3. Disclaimer: DO NOT rely solely on the driving and hiking directions/descriptions in this booklet. They may be outdated or miscalculated, and they may not provide the level of detail required to get to the trailhead or lead a trip. Difficulty Rating/Listing Details Easy: up to 5 miles roundtrip and 1,000 feet of elevation gain. Moderate: up to 10 miles roundtrip and 2,000 feet of elevation gain. Difficult: up to 15 miles roundtrip and 3,000 feet of elevation gain. Strenuous: over 15 miles and over 3,000 feet of elevation gain. Driving miles and hiking miles are round trip. Driving directions are from camp. Miles and elevations are often estimates from varied sources and should be verified by leaders before posting your signups. Hike Numbers: The number before each listed hike corresponds to the numbers on the locator map on the inside back cover of this booklet. 7

14 Harts Pass and the Upper Methow Valley 1. West Fork Methow Trail #480 Strenuous Drive: 0 Hike: 17.6 Elev: 1100 ± Directions: Head to west end of camp Trail leaves from the West end of Summer Camp at the road s end and follows the Methow River through an old 2003 burn area providing an interesting opportunity to see natural regeneration after a fire with more wild flowers, brush and wildlife. Many snags along the trail could come down in windy weather. The trail passes through areas with avalanche slide chutes, brush and meadows for 8 miles to meet the Pacific Crest Trail. The log bridge crossing the Methow River ½ mile from camp has fallen, likely making for a difficult crossing and slides farther up the trail may limit the distance you can go. 2. Robinson Creek Trail #478 Moderate Drive: 3 Hike: 5.8 Elev: 400 ±? Directions: East on Lost River Road 1.5 miles to Robinson Cr Trailhead This trail within Pasayten Wilderness runs mostly through big timber along the river bottom with some open views in meadow avalanche chutes. The most likely turnaround is at Beauty Creek in 2.9 miles, but for the ultimate experience continue up Robinson Creek for another 6.3 mile to Robinson Pass. From the pass, one can scramble up Devil's Peak to the east, or up a small knob to the west for sweeping views of the u-shaped valley of the Middle Fork of the Pasayten River. Along the trail you may notice the ruins of several cabins. These belonged to Billy Robinson, an early trapper after whom the drainage was named. From Robinson Pass it is 2.6 miles to Slate Pass and another 1.2 miles on to Harts Pass. Many loop trips are possible or a shuttle could be arranged for a 13-mile oneway from Harts Pass to the Robinson Creek Trailhead. 3. Monument Creek Trail #484 Moderate Drive: 6 Hike: 8 Elev: 300 Directions: East on Lost River Road 3 miles to Monument Creek Trailhead Not listing in the trail guides. Trail is not maintained within the Pasayten Wilderness. This trail is only maintained to where the bridge is washed out (at Eureka Creek, about 4 miles). Trail beyond Eureka Creek has not been maintained for over 25 years and is difficult for hikers. May be a good out and back for up to 8-mile round trip along a nice creek. 8

15 4. Windy Pass (Harts Pass/PCT North) Moderate Drive: 24 Hike: 7 Elev: 1300 Directions: Go to Harts Pass (see 4. above), but go past the campground and guard station, bearing right toward Slate Peak for 1.4 mi to the TH. Follow high ridges as the PST snakes northward toward Canada. See one of the recommended guide books for many interesting features along this trail 5. Grasshopper Pass (Harts Pass/PCT South) Difficult Drive: 25 Hike: 11 Elev: 1750 Directions: Drive east on Lost River Road.8 mi, left on NF 5400, 9.7 mi to Harts Pass, left on FR mi to Meadows CG and TH Follow the PCT south skirting open basins, enjoying the panoramic views. See one of the recommended guide books for many interesting features along this trail. Peak baggers may wish to take an off trail,.5-mile, 400- foot climb to Tatie Peak at about the 2-mile point. 6. Goat Peak Trail #457 Moderate Drive: 46.6 Hike: 5 Elev: 1400 Directions: Drive to Mazama, continue on 1.9 mi on Goat Cr Rd, Sharp left onto Goat Creek Rd/NF-52, 2.8 mi then left on NF 5225, 6.5 mi right FR spur 200, 3 mi to TH. From the 5,600-ft trailhead this trail through open forest and meadows takes 2.5 miles to climb to the 7,001 ft summit of Goat Peak. Once there were fire lookouts on many peaks in the area. Aerial reconnaissance has 9

16 replaced these lonely outposts. Goat Peak is the only lookout still staffed on the Methow Valley Ranger District. Enjoy incredible views of the Methow Valley and peaks in all directions. And So On There are other trails in the Harts Pass area including the Buckskin Ridge Trail #498 to Silver Lake. From Silver Lake, the trail takes two more miles, descending 500 feet and climbing 700 feet to 6,500-foot Silver Pass. The route continues to Buckskin Ridge with more open views and eventually, Buckskin Lake. Most the trails described here continue beyond what we have described, providing marathon hikes for those so inclined. Be aware as you head north into the Pasayten, you are heading into possible grizzly country. Hwy 20, Washington Pass and Rainy Pass 7. Cedar Falls - Trail #476 Easy Drive: 30 Hike: 3.5 Elev: 500 Directions: Go 10 mi to Hwy 20 junction S of Mazama, right on 20, 4 mi then left on NF200 for 1 mi to gravel pit and TH. The trail begins near the southeast end of the gravel pit (near the entrance). Hike a gentle forested side-hill climb through big fir and spruce and occasional stands of cedar trees. Reach the falls in 1.7 miles. The falls are below the trail so use caution as the area around the falls is quite precipitous and there are no fences or barriers. Cedar Creek pours from pool to pool, then drops 50 to 60 feet in a series of falls. The trail continues 7.5 miles beyond the falls along Cedar Creek to Abernathy Pass for a longer jaunt. 8. Driveway Butte Trail #481 Moderate Drive: 31.2 Hike: 8 Elev: 3030 Directions: Go 10 mi to Hwy 20 junction S of Mazama, right on 20, 4.4 mi then right on NF300 (Klipchuck CG access) for 1.2 mi to TH just before the CG. The beginning of the trail follows an old skid road uphill for the first half mile then becomes more of a trail as it heads up towards a small pass. The trail enters timber then emerges into open meadows below the butte. The trip to the top can be dry in the middle of the summer season, but the views are well worth the work. Silver Star Mountain and the Early Winters area are among the many views from the summit, which was once a lookout tower. 10

17 9. Cutthroat Pass Trail #483 Moderate Drive: 45.4 Hike 10.2 Elev: 2000 Directions: Go 10 mi to Hwy 20 junction S of Mazama, right on 20, 12.6 mi then right on NF400, for.1 mi to Cutthroat TH. The trail soon crosses a bridge over Cutthroat Creek and begins a gentle uphill climb to a trail junction at 1.7 miles. The left trail leads to Cutthroat Lake in 0.25 mile. From the junction, the trail gains 1900 feet in the next 3.8 miles to the pass where it meets the Pacific Crest Trail. Mountain goats are often seen near the pass. See beautiful alpine lake views and towering rugged peaks from the pass. A great shuttle could be arranged from the Cutthroat TH to Rainy Pass or reverse. 10. Blue Lake Trail #314 Easy Drive: 56.2 Hike 4.4 Elev: 1050 Directions: Go 10 mi to Hwy 20 junction S of Mazama, right on 20, 18.1 mi then left at Blue Lake TH parking. Blue Lake lies in a deep cirque, below sheer cliffs. Liberty Bell Mountain and Early Winters Spires are nearby. This is a very spectacular trip and highly recommended. 11

18 11. Maple Pass Trail #740 Moderate Drive: 63.8 Hike 7.2 Elev: 2000 Directions: Go 10 mi to Hwy 20 junction S of Mazama, right on 20, 21.9 mi then left into Rainy Pass TH. A premier hike, this trail offers a challenging loop beginning in a heavily timbered area, ascend to Heather Pass and then Maple Pass. From the alpine meadows along the ridge top one can sit and enjoy the scenery and a view of both Lake Ann and Rainy Lake. This trip should be high on your list of priorities with the stunning views. 12. Lake Ann Trail #740.1 Easy Drive: 63.8 Hike 4 Elev: 800 Depart the same TH as Maple Pass above. Start out on the counterclockwise Maple Pass loop, but at stay left at the 1.2-mile junction and continue up to the lake. Lying in another deep cirque on the flanks of Frisco Mtn. You easily could hike to both Rainy Lake and Lake Ann in one day. 13. Easy Pass Trail #741 Moderate Drive: 63.8 Hike 7 Elev: 2800 Directions: Go 10 mi to Hwy 20 junction S of Mazama, right on 20, 28.1mi then left into Easy Pass TH. Easy Pass? Despite its name, this hike will cost you some sweat! The trail drops about 50 feet elevation to a foot log crossing of Granite Creek then winds relentlessly upward. This route was called "Easy" Pass because it was the only place possible to put a trail across rugged, ragged ridges. The trail passes through heavy timber, meadows, avalanche chutes with magnificent mountain views. Once you cross over the pass you are in the North Cascades National Park. 12

19 Winthrop Area and Points Beyond 14. Patterson Mountain Trail #740 Easy Drive: 62.2 Hike 3.7 Elev: 1100 Directions: Go 24 mi to Winthrop and continuing right on 20 in Winthrop, rt on Twin Lakes Rd (signed for Fish Hatchery), 3.1 mi then rt onto Patterson Lake Rd, 4 mi to TH. Park in small turnouts along road near TH. Parking in the Patterson Lake boat ramp requires a Discovery Pass. This short hike to the top of Patterson Mountain provides great views across and along the Methow from Twisp to Mazama, while to the west are the Sawtooths. This would be a good hike to combine with a visit to Winthrop or Sun Mountain Lodge. It could be a hot hike on a summer s day so a dip in Patterson Lake would be an ideal cool-down after. Points Beyond Many, many hiking options are available beyond those listed here, both near and far. South of Winthrop there are the trails up the Twisp River and the Sun Mountain Trails. To the north of Winthrop are the many trails we frequented in 1996 and 2001 when Obsidian Summer Camp was at Sheep Camp along the Chewuch River. Most of these would a long drive from this year s camp. You may want to explore the recommended guide books that follow in the Reference section of this manual to see if any of those hikes look interesting and worth the drive. OTHER THINGS TO DO AND SEE The 2017 Summer Methow Valley Supplement has convenient information about the history, geology, activities, recreational passes, swimming, tubing, horseback riding, a balloon tour, farmer s market, and more. issuu.com/methowvalleypublishing/docs/2017_methow_summer Sun Mountain Lodge outside of Winthrop has dramatic views and an historic lobby. One could combine it with a hike of Patterson Mountain and a swim at Patterson Lake. You will need a Washington Discovery pass to park at the lake if the few spaces along the road are not available. North Cascades Smoke Jumper Base; the birthplace of smoke jumping. June 1 through October 1, tours available 7 days a week. 10:00am to 5:00 pm. Free. Phone:

20 Pearrygin Lake State Park. The East Campground has 30 unsheltered picnic tables. There is a parking area with overflow directed to boat launch parking. Available in the day-use area are a bathhouse, marked swimming beach, four barbecue stands, a volleyball court, and a large lawn with shade trees. Picnic sites are available on a first come, first served basis. The park features the 3.1-mile Rex Derr trail, a multi-seasonal trail that begins at the east boat launch, traverses a hillside up through the shrubsteppe environment, skirts the old Graves Homestead and winds its way back through the east campground. A Discover Pass is needed for parking. Winthrop Highlights Schafer Historical Museum has a dozen old buildings with exhibits and artifacts. There is parking on the street above and below the museum. A walking tour of Winthrop $2.00 tour guide is available at the Visitors Information Center and the Schafer Museum. Trails s End Bookstore has an excellent selection of local books. Winthrop Mountain Sports has maps, books, gear, and helpful advice. Winthrop Confluence Park in the center of town provides access to the Methow River, at the confluence of the Chewuch River. Winthrop Market is every Sunday in the Winthrop Town Park from 10:00-2:00 Old Schoolhouse Brewery has award winning ales and varied menu. Outdoor seating. Twisp Highlights TwispWorks is the place where people and ideas come together and where creative enterprise thrives. TwispWorks welcomes businesses, nonprofit organizations, artists, craftspeople and the community at-large to the 6.4 acre campus to share, collaborate and celebrate the vibrant culture that makes the Methow Valley a special place to live, work and visit. Stroll through gardens, picnic on the lawn, tour artist studios, purchase goods from local producers Call to see when open. 502 S. Glover St with main entrance at intersection of WA State Highway 20 and Glover Street. Methow Valley Interpretive Center is also on the TwispWorks Campus and features cultural and natural history. It is open on Friday and Sunday from 12 to 5 and on Saturday from 10 to th Street. 14

21 REFERENCE You should have your own hiking guide book and a topo map at Summer Camp - very important for leaders. This Camp Booklet is not a navigational tool. Maps Methow Valley Washington Trail Map, 2015, Adventure Maps, Inc. This is a very good map of the areas we will be adventuring in. You can order online, $12.99 Okanogan National Forest, 1999, US Forest, United States Department of Agriculture $9.00. Not suitable for trail navigation. Methow Valley Summer Trail Map, Methow Trails. Available online and for free download at: Nice overview map of area with detail for Winthrop, Twisp and Sun Mountain. Guide Books Day Hike! North Cascades: The Best Trails You Can Hike in a Day, 3 rd edition, 2014 by Mike McQuaide. With a newer copyright, this might be a better choice. Day Hiking North Cascades, 2008, Seattle Mountaineers by Craig Romano It was recommended by sales people at Winthrop Mountain Sports. The author presented a program on the San Juan Islands at the November 2014 Obsidian Potluck. Websites Methow Trails: methowtrails.org Methow Valley Ranger District: Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest: Interactive Forest Map and Downloadable Topos Washington Trails Association: Winthrop: winthropwashington.com The 2017 Summer Methow Valley Supplement: issuu.com/methowvalleypublishing/docs/2017_methow_summer 15

22 Books of Local Interest Purchase a new or used copy or check it out from the library. Informal recommendations in order of preference by Janet Jacobsen. The Good Rain: Across Time and Terrain in the Pacific Northwest, 2011 by Timothy Egan The author follows a ghost, Theodore Winthrop, who wrote the first national book about the Northwest in the 1850s. That journey went by horseback and canoe. The modern jaunt goes by kayak, hoof, plane, Coast Guard life raft and car to explore the natural and human wonder at the far edge of the continent. Egan begins his travelogue near Winthrop Glacier at Mt. Rainier and continues through Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia. An interesting read! Try to find a used copy to take with you to camp to read when too exhausted to hike. The Smiling Country; A History of the Methow Valley, 2002, 2 nd edition by Sally Portman Twenty-six chapters, each with a different subject, and a robust index make it easy to find the answers to your questions. Do you want to know more about the Methow Indians, gold seekers, Mazama (smallest town in Methow Valley), Sun Mountain Resort, firefighters, floods, and wildlife? Who was Owen Wister who wrote Here was a smiling country Winning the heart at sight. How did the nearby Ballard Campground get its name? Who was Theodore Winthrop? The author, the Winthrop librarian and a longtime resident, said that writing the book turned out to be a three-year saga. A copy will be available at camp. It can be purchased at the Trail s End Bookstore in Winthrop. Saddle and Canoe; An early 19 th Century ride through the Pacific North- West by Theodore Winthrop Winthrop was 25 years old and a graduate of Yale when he spent the summer of 1853 in Oregon and Washington Territory. Check it out from the Eugene Library to browse. 16

23 The numbers on the above map correspond to the numbered hikes and shows their general location.

24 Obsidians, Eugene, Oregon